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Texas Instruments LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB

Part No.:
LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
8-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Datasheet:
AetrixLM2574N-ADJ/NOPB.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK ADJ 500MA 8PDIP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:880

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Product details

Overview

LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB from Texas Instruments (formerly National Semiconductor) is a monolithic 0.5A step-down (buck) switching voltage regulator with adjustable output, internal 52 kHz oscillator, cycle-by-cycle current limiting, thermal shutdown, and TTL-compatible shutdown control. It delivers ±4% output voltage accuracy over line and load, supports 4.75–40V input, and regulates output from 1.23V to 37V using two external resistors. It replaces linear regulators in medium-power DC/DC conversion for industrial power supplies.

For engineers reviewing the LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB datasheet, LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB pinout, LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB application, or LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB equivalent, key selection criteria include its fixed-frequency buck architecture, 0.5A guaranteed output current, 52 kHz switching frequency, feedback voltage of 1.23 V, and DIP-8 package compatibility with minimal external component count (4 total).

Technical Context

The LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB integrates a PWM controller, power switch, oscillator, error amplifier, and protection circuitry into a single DIP-8 IC. Its feedback loop references a precise 1.23 V internal bandgap voltage at the FB pin, enabling programmable output via resistor divider. The 52 kHz fixed-frequency oscillator drives the internal NPN switch with up to 98% duty cycle, supporting wide input-to-output voltage ratios.

Protection features include cycle-by-cycle peak current limiting (1.0 A typical), thermal shutdown at ~150°C junction temperature, and low-quiescent standby mode (50 µA typical) activated by the ON/OFF pin. Input voltage range is 4.75 V to 40 V, and it operates across –40°C to +125°C ambient.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Output CurrentGuaranteed 0.5 A continuous load capability without external heatsink - copper PCB traces suffice for thermal management.
Input Voltage Range4.75 V to 40 V - supports wide industrial input rails including 12 V, 24 V, and 36 V systems.
Output Voltage Range1.23 V to 37 V (adjustable via R1/R2 divider) - enables flexible rail generation from single supply.
Feedback Voltage1.230 V ±1.3% (min/max over temp & load) - sets output accuracy baseline for resistor-divider design.
Switching Frequency52 kHz ±10% - fixed internal oscillator enables predictable EMI filtering and inductor selection.
Efficiency77% at VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 5 V, IOUT = 0.5 A - significantly higher than linear regulators, reducing thermal stress.
Standby Current50 µA typical at OFF state - enables low-power system sleep modes without auxiliary circuitry.

Pinout & Package

LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB uses an 8-pin plastic dual-in-line (DIP-8) package (NS package code N08A), with pin 1 marked by a notch or dot. Thermal performance depends on PCB copper area: θJA = 92°C/W (1 in² copper) or 72°C/W (4 in² copper). Pin 5 (GND) and pin 6 (VIN) require short, low-inductance traces for stability.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 (VIN)Input Power SupplyAccepts 4.75–40 V DC; requires ≥22 µF electrolytic bypass capacitor placed adjacent to pin.
2 (OUT)Switch Node / Power OutputDrives external catch diode and inductor; high dv/dt node requiring tight layout to minimize EMI.
3 (GND)Power Ground ReferenceCommon return for input cap, output cap, and feedback network; must connect to large copper pour.
4 (FB)Feedback InputSenses output via resistor divider; high-impedance (50 nA bias) node sensitive to noise - keep trace short and away from switching paths.
5 (ON/OFF)Shutdown ControlTTL-compatible logic input; <1.2 V disables regulator (50 µA standby), >2.2 V enables operation.
6 (GND)Second Ground TerminalDedicated ground for internal circuitry; must be tied to pin 3 externally with low-inductance connection.
7 (GND)Third Ground TerminalAdditional ground pin to reduce thermal resistance and improve current handling - solder to PCB ground plane.
8 (NC)No Internal ConnectionNot bonded internally; recommended to solder to PCB ground for mechanical stability and heat transfer.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Integrated 0.5A NPN SwitchEliminates need for external power transistor - reduces BOM count and layout complexity.
Fixed 52 kHz OscillatorEnables consistent filter design and predictable EMI behavior without external timing components.
±4% Output Voltage AccuracyEnsures stable regulation across full line/load/temperature range - critical for downstream analog or digital circuits.
Cycle-by-Cycle Current LimitProtects against short-circuit and overload without latch-up - maintains safe operation during transient faults.
TTL-Compatible ShutdownAllows microcontroller or logic-level control of power sequencing with negligible quiescent draw in OFF state.

Applications

Industrial Power SupplyEmbedded System Pre-regulator

Use Scenario: Generating 5 V or 12 V from unregulated 24 V DC bus in PLC I/O modules or motor drive control boards.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary step-down regulator delivering stable intermediate rail for MCU, sensors, and interface ICs.

Use Value: Replaces inefficient linear regulators, reducing board temperature rise and eliminating need for heatsinks in confined enclosures.

Use Scenario: Providing 3.3 V or 5 V pre-regulated input to low-dropout (LDO) linear regulators powering noise-sensitive analog circuits.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency bulk converter preceding precision LDOs to minimize total power loss.

Use Value: Achieves >75% efficiency at 0.5 A, lowering overall thermal load while maintaining clean, low-noise output after LDO post-regulation.

On-Board DC/DC ConversionPositive-to-Negative Buck-Boost

Use Scenario: Local power conversion on dense PCBs where space prohibits external DC/DC modules, e.g., in telecom line cards or instrumentation front-ends.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compact, discrete-component-based buck regulator occupying <1 cm² footprint with standard passive parts.

Use Value: Requires only four external components (inductor, diode, two capacitors) - accelerates prototyping and simplifies compliance testing.

Use Scenario: Generating –5 V or –12 V from a positive input rail for op-amp biasing or RS-232 level shifting in mixed-signal systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Configured in inverting buck-boost topology using same external parts as buck mode.

Use Value: Leverages identical IC and BOM to generate negative rails without adding dedicated inverting controllers or transformers.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar step-down regulator applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
LM2575N-ADJHigher 1 A output current, 52 kHz frequency, wider 4–40 V input range, but larger SOIC-16 or TO-220 packages.Preferred where higher load current or better thermal performance is required; not pin-compatible with LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB.Select when >0.5 A output or improved thermal margin is needed; redesign PCB layout and recalculate feedback network.
MP1584EN-LF-Z3 A output, 1.5 MHz switching, smaller SOT-23-8 package, but requires external compensation and lacks integrated shutdown logic.Better suited for compact, high-density designs needing higher current and faster transient response; no direct pin mapping.Choose for space-constrained, high-efficiency applications; verify stability with external RC compensation and add external enable logic if needed.

Compared with LM2575N-ADJ and MP1584EN-LF-Z, the LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB offers proven DIP-8 simplicity, minimal external part count, and robust fault protection at 0.5 A - ideal for cost-sensitive, medium-power industrial designs where layout flexibility and ease of debugging outweigh ultra-high density or current demands.

Availability

LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial power supplies, embedded system pre-regulators, on-board DC/DC conversion, and positive-to-negative buck-boost applications requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and legacy design continuity.

Supply support for LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments acquired National Semiconductor in 2011 and maintains its legacy analog product lines, including the SIMPLE SWITCHER™ series. TI is a global semiconductor leader focused on analog and embedded processing technologies.

The LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB belongs to the SIMPLE SWITCHER™ family of integrated buck regulators, designed specifically for engineers seeking easy-to-use, reliable, and thermally efficient DC/DC conversion solutions in industrial, automotive, and communications equipment.

FAQ

What is the minimum input voltage required for stable operation of the LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB?

The LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB requires a minimum input voltage of 4.75 V to maintain regulation across its full output range. Below this threshold, the internal circuitry cannot sustain oscillation or proper switch conduction, resulting in dropout or unregulated output. This specification is confirmed in the Electrical Characteristics table under "All Output Voltage Versions" for the adjustable variant, with test conditions explicitly stating VIN = 12 V for the LM2574-ADJ version.

Can the LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB be used in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM)?

Yes, the LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB operates reliably in both continuous and discontinuous conduction modes. Its design accommodates light-load conditions where inductor current falls to zero, as documented in the Application Hints section. Performance metrics such as line regulation and feedback accuracy remain valid in DCM, though output ripple may increase slightly due to larger peak-to-peak inductor current swing.

What is the purpose of the NC pin (Pin 8) on the LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB DIP-8 package?

Pin 8 on the LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB is a no-connect (NC) terminal with no internal bond wire. Per the official datasheet (DS011394-2), it should be soldered to the PCB ground plane to enhance mechanical stability and improve heat transfer from the package body - especially important given the device's 72°C/W thermal resistance with 4 in² copper.

How does the feedback voltage tolerance affect output accuracy in the LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB?

The LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB has a feedback voltage (VFB) of 1.230 V with ±1.3% tolerance (1.217 V to 1.243 V at TJ = 25°C). Since output voltage is set by VOUT = VFB × (1 + R2/R1), this tolerance directly contributes to overall output error. Combined with resistor tolerance and temperature drift, it limits achievable accuracy to approximately ±4% over full operating conditions - matching the guaranteed system-level spec.

Is the LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB RoHS compliant and lead-free?

Yes, the /NOPB suffix in LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB explicitly denotes lead-free and RoHS-compliant packaging per Texas Instruments' product marking convention. The device uses matte tin lead finish and meets JEDEC J-STD-020 moisture sensitivity level (MSL) requirements for surface-mount assembly, though its DIP-8 through-hole form factor is exempt from reflow profile constraints.

LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
SIMPLE SWITCHER®
Package/Case:
8-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Adjustable
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
4V
Voltage - Input (Max):
40V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
1.23V
Voltage - Output (Max):
37V
Current - Output:
500mA
Frequency - Switching:
52kHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
No
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
8-PDIP

LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB reliable?

The price and inventory of LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB?

LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB?

For technical support, including LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB?

All LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

LM2574N-ADJ/NOPB Tags

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