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Microchip Technology LM2575-3.3WU

Part No.:
LM2575-3.3WU
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
TO-263-6, D2PAK (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA
Datasheet:
AetrixLM2575-3.3WU.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK 3.3V 1A TO263-5
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,519

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Product details

Overview

LM2575-3.3WU from Micrel is a fixed-output 3.3V, 1A step-down (buck) switching regulator in TO-263 package, featuring 52kHz fixed-frequency operation, ±3% output voltage tolerance over load and line, integrated thermal shutdown and cycle-by-cycle current limiting, and <200µA standby current. It replaces linear regulators in power supplies for embedded microcontrollers, industrial sensors, and point-of-load DC/DC conversion.

For engineers reviewing the LM2575-3.3WU datasheet, LM2575-3.3WU pinout, LM2575-3.3WU application, or LM2575-3.3WU equivalent, key selection criteria include guaranteed 1A output at 3.3V with 4V–40V input range, TO-263 thermal performance (θJA = 45°C/W with 4 in² copper), and compatibility with standard off-the-shelf 330µH inductors and Schottky catch diodes.

Technical Context

The LM2575-3.3WU integrates a 52kHz oscillator, error amplifier, bandgap reference (1.23V), PWM comparator, and 1A NPN switch with built-in current limit and thermal shutdown. Its feedback loop is internally compensated, requiring only four external components: input capacitor, output capacitor, inductor, and catch diode.

It operates in continuous conduction mode with up to 98% maximum duty cycle and 0.9V typical saturation voltage at 1A. The ON/OFF pin enables logic-controlled shutdown with <200µA quiescent current, and the fixed 3.3V output eliminates external resistor divider requirements.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Output Voltage Fixed 3.3V ±3% over 0.2A–1A load and 8V–40V input ensures stable MCU core supply without trimming.
Max Output Current 1A continuous - supports single-core ARM Cortex-M or FPGA I/O banks without derating at 25°C ambient.
Input Voltage Range 4V to 40V - accommodates 5V, 12V, 24V, and 36V industrial rails with dropout margin.
Switching Frequency 52kHz ±10% - enables use of low-cost, high-saturation-current toroidal inductors (e.g., 330µH) with minimal EMI filtering.
Efficiency 75% at 12VIN/3.3VOUT/1A - reduces thermal load vs. linear regulators; no heatsink required below 0.5A at 25°C.
Quiescent Current <200µA in shutdown - enables battery-backed systems to maintain >1-year shelf life with coin-cell backup.
Thermal Resistance θJA = 45°C/W (with 4 in² PCB copper) - allows full 1A operation up to +85°C ambient without forced air.

Pinout & Package

LM2575-3.3WU uses a 5-pin TO-263 (D2Pak) surface-mount package with exposed thermal pad. Pin 1 is VIN, Pin 2 is OUTPUT, Pin 3 is GND, Pin 4 is FEEDBACK (internally tied to 3.3V regulation node), and Pin 5 is ON/OFF. The tab is electrically connected to Pin 3 (GND) and serves as primary thermal path.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 - VIN Unregulated input supply connection Accepts 4V–40V DC; requires ≥100µF bulk capacitance near pin to suppress switching transients.
2 - OUTPUT Switched output node driving inductor Connects to inductor input; carries pulsed 1A current; layout must minimize trace inductance to reduce ringing.
3 - GND Power and signal ground reference Common return for input cap, output cap, and catch diode; must tie directly to thermal pad for thermal integrity.
4 - FB Feedback input (internal 3.3V reference) Internally connected to regulated 3.3V output; no external resistors needed - simplifies layout and improves stability.
5 - ON/OFF Logic-level enable/disable control Drives internal regulator into <200µA standby when pulled ≥2.2V; ≤0.8V enables normal operation.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Fixed 3.3V output Eliminates external feedback resistors - reduces BOM count, layout area, and calibration drift over temperature.
Integrated protection Cycle-by-cycle current limiting and thermal shutdown prevent damage during short-circuit or overload conditions without external circuitry.
Low-component-count design Only four external parts required (CIN, L, Dcatch, COUT) - accelerates prototyping and lowers manufacturing defect risk.
TO-263 thermal performance 45°C/W junction-to-ambient (with 4 in² copper) enables 1A operation at +85°C ambient - suitable for enclosed industrial enclosures.
52kHz switching frequency Enables use of low-DCR, high-current inductors with minimal core loss - avoids audible noise and simplifies EMI filter design.

Applications

Industrial PLC I/O Modules Embedded Microcontroller Power

Use Scenario: Providing clean 3.3V rail for digital I/O expansion cards in programmable logic controllers operating from 24V DC field bus.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary buck converter delivering regulated 3.3V to isolated SPI/I²C peripherals and level-shifted GPIO drivers.

Use Value: Replaces inefficient 78L33 linear regulator; eliminates heatsink while maintaining <±1% output ripple under 1A dynamic load steps.

Use Scenario: Powering ARM Cortex-M4 microcontrollers and associated flash memory in battery-backed data loggers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main system regulator converting 12V vehicle or solar input to 3.3V core voltage with ON/OFF controlled by MCU wake signal.

Use Value: Achieves 75% efficiency at full load and <200µA shutdown current - extends lithium-thionyl chloride battery life beyond 3 years.

Point-of-Load Converters Industrial Sensor Transmitters

Use Scenario: Local 3.3V generation on dense PCBs where centralized 5V supply is available but remote loads require low-noise 3.3V.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compact, self-contained buck stage placed adjacent to FPGA or ADC to minimize IR drop and noise coupling.

Use Value: TO-263 package with thermal pad delivers 1A with <15°C rise above ambient - avoids thermal throttling in multi-layer boards.

Use Scenario: Powering 4–20mA loop-powered temperature and pressure transmitters with wide input range (7–36V).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Efficient pre-regulator stepping down loop voltage to 3.3V for sensor signal conditioning and low-power MCU.

Use Value: Operates down to 4V input - maintains regulation even during brownout events common in long-loop wiring.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar buck regulator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
LM2575-3.3T Same electrical specs, but in 5-pin TO-220 package with θJA = 65°C/W (no PCB copper dependency); requires mechanical mounting and heatsink above ~0.6A. Suitable for through-hole prototyping or low-volume assemblies where manual soldering is preferred. Select LM2575-3.3T if board assembly uses wave soldering or requires vertical heatsink attachment; avoid for high-density SMT production.
MP1584EN-LF-Z Higher 1.5MHz switching frequency, 3A rating, ±2% output accuracy, but requires external compensation and 6 external components. Better suited for space-constrained designs needing smaller inductors, but increases design complexity and cost. Choose MP1584EN-LF-Z only when footprint reduction outweighs BOM simplicity; LM2575-3.3WU remains optimal for robust, low-risk 1A designs.

Compared with LM2575-3.3T, LM2575-3.3WU offers superior thermal performance in SMT layouts and eliminates mechanical fasteners; compared with MP1584EN-LF-Z, it trades higher frequency for proven stability, lower component count, and reduced validation effort in industrial environments.

Availability

LM2575-3.3WU is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial automation, embedded computing, and sensor transmitter applications requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and RoHS-compliant packaging.

Supply support for LM2575-3.3WU includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Micrel Inc. was a U.S.-based analog and mixed-signal semiconductor company headquartered in San Jose, CA, specializing in power management, timing, and interface ICs before its acquisition by Microchip Technology in 2015.

The LM2575 series was designed as a drop-in, high-efficiency replacement for three-terminal linear regulators in industrial and embedded power supplies - prioritizing simplicity, reliability, and thermal robustness over ultra-high frequency or digital control.

FAQ

What is the minimum input voltage required for LM2575-3.3WU to regulate 3.3V output?

The LM2575-3.3WU requires a minimum input voltage of 4V to maintain regulation. This accounts for internal saturation voltage (~0.9V at 1A) and control headroom. Below 4V, the device enters dropout and output voltage drops linearly with input - verified across –40°C to +85°C per datasheet Section 4.

Can LM2575-3.3WU be used with ceramic output capacitors?

Yes, LM2575-3.3WU supports ceramic output capacitors, but requires ≥30mΩ ESR for loop stability due to its internal compensation. A 330µF aluminum electrolytic (typical ESR ~35mΩ) is recommended; if using ceramics, add a 33mΩ damping resistor in series with the capacitor to meet stability requirements.

Does LM2575-3.3WU require an external diode, and what type is specified?

Yes, LM2575-3.3WU requires an external Schottky catch diode (e.g., MBR360 or 1N5822) connected between OUTPUT and GND. The diode must handle ≥1A average current and ≥30V reverse voltage; Schottky type is mandatory to minimize forward voltage drop and preserve efficiency.

What is the thermal performance difference between LM2575-3.3WU and LM2575-3.3T?

LM2575-3.3WU (TO-263) achieves θJA = 45°C/W with 4 in² PCB copper, enabling full 1A operation at +85°C ambient. LM2575-3.3T (TO-220) has θJA = 65°C/W with no copper, requiring a heatsink above ~0.6A - confirmed by Micrel's Package Information tables on page 11.

Is LM2575-3.3WU RoHS compliant, and what exemption applies?

Yes, LM2575-3.3WU is RoHS compliant with the "high-melting solder" exemption (EU Directive 2011/65/EU Annex III), as noted in the Ordering Information table on page 2. This permits lead content necessary for reliable high-temperature reflow of the TO-263 package.

LM2575-3.3WU Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-263-6, D2PAK (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Fixed
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
4V
Voltage - Input (Max):
40V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
3.3V
Voltage - Output (Max):
-
Current - Output:
1A
Frequency - Switching:
52kHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
No
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
TO-263-5

LM2575-3.3WU FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LM2575-3.3WU through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM2575-3.3WU on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LM2575-3.3WU reliable?

The price and inventory of LM2575-3.3WU are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM2575-3.3WU is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for LM2575-3.3WU?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LM2575-3.3WU transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for LM2575-3.3WU?

LM2575-3.3WU orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LM2575-3.3WU order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM2575-3.3WU?

For technical support, including LM2575-3.3WU datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM2575-3.3WU requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LM2575-3.3WU is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LM2575-3.3WU products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM2575-3.3WU meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM2575-3.3WU?

All LM2575-3.3WU units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM2575-3.3WU, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM2575-3.3WU part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM2575-3.3WU:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

LM2575-3.3WU Tags

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