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Texas Instruments LM2576T-3.3

Part No.:
LM2576T-3.3
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
TO-220-5
Datasheet:
AetrixLM2576T-3.3.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK 3.3V 3A TO220-5
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,778

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Product details

Overview

LM2576T-3.3 from Texas Instruments is a monolithic 3-A non-synchronous step-down DC-DC switching regulator in TO-220-5 (KC) package, delivering fixed 3.3-V output with ±4% tolerance over line and load, 52-kHz fixed-frequency operation, and TTL-compatible ON/OFF control. It replaces linear regulators in industrial power supplies, motor drives, and test equipment where thermal efficiency and minimal external components are critical.

For engineers reviewing the LM2576T-3.3 datasheet, LM2576T-3.3 pinout, LM2576T-3.3 application, or LM2576T-3.3 equivalent, key selection considerations include input voltage range (up to 40 V), 3-A continuous output current capability, thermal performance in TO-220 package (RθJA = 32.4°C/W), and integrated cycle-by-cycle current limiting with thermal shutdown.

Technical Context

The LM2576T-3.3 implements a fixed-frequency buck topology with internal 52-kHz oscillator, bandgap reference, error amplifier, and NPN power switch. Its feedback loop uses direct connection of the FEEDBACK pin to output capacitor for fixed-output variants, eliminating external resistor dividers.

Functional modes include active regulation (ON/OFF pin < 1.2 V), shutdown (ON/OFF pin > 1.4 V, ISTBY = 50 μA typ), and fault protection via cycle-by-cycle current limit (ICL = 4.2–6.9 A) and thermal shutdown. Oscillator frequency drops to ~11 kHz under short-circuit to reduce average power dissipation.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Output VoltageFixed 3.3 V ±4% over full operating temperature (−40°C to +125°C) and load (0.5–3 A)
Input Voltage Range4 V to 40 V - supports wide-input industrial rails without pre-regulation
Output Current3 A continuous - enables single-chip supply for microcontrollers, FPGAs, and peripheral ICs
Switching Frequency52 kHz ±10% - balances EMI, inductor size, and efficiency; reduces need for high-frequency EMI filtering
Efficiency75% at 12 VIN/3.3 VOUT/3 A - significantly lowers thermal load vs. linear regulators
Standby Current50 μA typical at shutdown - enables low-power system-level sleep modes
Saturation Voltage1.4–2.0 V at 3 A - defines minimum dropout and impacts conduction losses
Current Limit4.2–6.9 A - provides robust overload protection without external sensing

Pinout & Package

LM2576T-3.3 is housed in a TO-220-5 (KC) package with exposed tab thermally and electrically connected to GROUND. The tab must be mounted to a heatsink or large copper pour for thermal management per RθJA = 32.4°C/W.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 - VINPower inputConnects to high-side transistor collector; requires short, low-inductance path to input capacitor
2 - OUTPUTSwitching nodeEmitter of internal NPN switch; connects directly to inductor and catch diode cathode
3 - GROUNDPower and signal referenceCommon return for input/output capacitors and feedback; shortest possible trace to VIN and OUTPUT
4 - FEEDBACKRegulation senseInternally tied to output for fixed 3.3-V version; no external divider needed
5 - ON/OFFEnable controlTTL-compatible logic input: <1.2 V = ON, >1.4 V = OFF; 50-μA standby current when high
TABThermal & electrical groundInternally connected to GROUND pin; must be soldered to heatsink or PCB copper for thermal relief

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Fixed 3.3-V outputEliminates external feedback resistors, reducing BOM count and layout sensitivity
Integrated NPN switchReduces external component count to just four: input cap, output cap, inductor, catch diode
Cycle-by-cycle current limitPrevents inductor saturation and switch failure during transient overloads without external sensing
TTL shutdown interfaceEnables seamless integration with microcontroller GPIOs for system-level power sequencing
Thermal shutdown protectionAutomatically disables switching if junction temperature exceeds safe limit, preventing permanent damage
Standard inductor compatibilityWorks with off-the-shelf shielded power inductors (e.g., 33–100 µH), simplifying design validation

Applications

Industrial Motor Drive Power SupplyEmbedded System Core Rail

Use Scenario: Provides 3.3-V bias for gate drivers, position sensors, and MCU peripherals in 24-V DC-fed brushless motor controllers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary non-isolated buck converter delivering regulated 3.3-V rail with fast transient response to PWM-driven load steps.

Use Value: Delivers 3 A continuously with 75% efficiency at 24 VIN, reducing heat sink size by >70% versus linear solution.

Use Scenario: Powers ARM Cortex-M7 microcontroller and DDR memory interface in network appliance with 12-V backplane input.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fixed-output step-down regulator supplying stable 3.3-V core voltage with ±4% accuracy across temperature and load.

Use Value: Maintains regulation during 0.5–3 A dynamic load swings with <100-mV output undershoot, verified per Figure 6-19.

Test Equipment Auxiliary SupplyAppliance Control Board PSU

Use Scenario: Generates clean 3.3-V rail for analog front-end ADCs and digital logic in portable multimeters and oscilloscope modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-noise buck regulator with optional LC ripple filter (Figure 7-4), minimizing switching artifacts on sensitive measurement paths.

Use Value: Achieves <50 mVPP output ripple at 3 A using standard 100-µH inductor and 220-µF output capacitor.

Use Scenario: Supplies 3.3-V logic rail for touch controller, display driver, and Wi-Fi module in smart refrigerator control board.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust main DC-DC converter operating from 12–24 V battery or adapter input with built-in thermal and overload protection.

Use Value: Survives repeated 100-ms short-circuit events via frequency foldback (11 kHz) and thermal shutdown, per Section 7.4.3.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar step-down regulator applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
LM2576T-3.3HVHigher max input voltage (60 V vs. 40 V); identical pinout, package, and 3.3-V output specSuitable for 48-V industrial or automotive-derived systems where input transients exceed 40 VSelect LM2576T-3.3HV only if input voltage may reach 48–60 V; otherwise LM2576T-3.3 offers same performance at lower cost
LMR51430RNXRSynchronous buck (vs. non-synchronous), 4.5–36-V input, 3-A, 500-kHz/1.1-MHz selectable, smaller 3-mm × 2-mm WSONRequires external MOSFETs replaced by integrated high/low-side FETs; higher efficiency (>90%) but needs more complex layoutChoose LMR51430RNXR for new designs prioritizing efficiency, size, and modern synchronous architecture; LM2576T-3.3 remains optimal for legacy compatibility and simplicity

Compared with LM2576T-3.3HV, the original LM2576T-3.3 trades input voltage headroom for cost and thermal margin in 12–24-V systems; compared with LMR51430RNXR, it sacrifices efficiency and footprint for design simplicity, proven reliability, and minimal external component count.

Availability

LM2576T-3.3 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor drives, embedded system power rails, test equipment auxiliary supplies, and appliance control boards requiring stable component supply and long-term manufacturability.

Supply support for LM2576T-3.3 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and power management technologies, with decades of expertise in reliable, high-volume power conversion ICs.

The LM2576 series belongs to TI's SIMPLE SWITCHER® portfolio, designed specifically for engineers needing rugged, easy-to-use DC-DC buck regulators with minimal external components and proven field reliability in industrial and commercial applications.

FAQ

What is the maximum input voltage rating for the LM2576T-3.3?

The LM2576T-3.3 has an absolute maximum input voltage of 45 V and a recommended maximum operating input voltage of 40 V. Exceeding 40 V risks violating recommended operating conditions and may trigger thermal shutdown or reduce lifetime reliability. For 48-V systems, the LM2576T-3.3HV variant (60-V max) is specified.

Does the LM2576T-3.3 require an external feedback resistor network?

No. The LM2576T-3.3 is a fixed-output variant: its FEEDBACK pin is internally connected to the output stage, so no external resistor divider is needed. This simplifies layout, improves stability, and eliminates resistor tolerance errors affecting output accuracy - unlike the adjustable LM2576ADJ version.

How does the ON/OFF pin function on the LM2576T-3.3?

The ON/OFF pin on the LM2576T-3.3 is TTL-compatible: pulling it below 1.2 V (typically to GROUND) enables regulation; raising it above 1.4 V (e.g., to 5 V) places the device in shutdown mode with 50-μA typical standby current. The pin must never be left floating, as this may cause erratic startup or oscillation.

What thermal management is required for the LM2576T-3.3 at full 3-A load?

At 3 A and 12-V input, the LM2576T-3.3 dissipates ~2.7 W. With RθJA = 32.4°C/W in TO-220-5, junction temperature rise is ~87°C above ambient. To maintain TJ ≤ 125°C, ambient must stay ≤ 38°C unless a heatsink or ≥1 in² copper pour is used. Thermal relief via the exposed tab is mandatory for sustained 3-A operation.

Can the LM2576T-3.3 drive a 3-A load continuously without derating?

Yes - the LM2576T-3.3 is rated for 3-A continuous output current under specified conditions: TA ≤ 25°C, proper thermal management (heatsink or large copper area), and input voltage within 6–40 V. At higher ambient temperatures or with inadequate heatsinking, output current must be reduced per the thermal derating curve in Figure 6-17 of the datasheet.

LM2576T-3.3 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-220-5
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Fixed
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
4V
Voltage - Input (Max):
40V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
3.3V
Voltage - Output (Max):
-
Current - Output:
3A
Frequency - Switching:
52kHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
No
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
TO-220-5

LM2576T-3.3 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LM2576T-3.3 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM2576T-3.3 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LM2576T-3.3 reliable?

The price and inventory of LM2576T-3.3 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM2576T-3.3 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for LM2576T-3.3?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LM2576T-3.3 transactions.

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4.How is shipping managed for LM2576T-3.3?

LM2576T-3.3 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LM2576T-3.3 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM2576T-3.3?

For technical support, including LM2576T-3.3 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM2576T-3.3 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LM2576T-3.3 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LM2576T-3.3 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM2576T-3.3 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM2576T-3.3?

All LM2576T-3.3 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM2576T-3.3, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM2576T-3.3 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM2576T-3.3:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

LM2576T-3.3 Tags

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