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onsemi LM2596DSADJR4G

Part No.:
LM2596DSADJR4G
Manufacturer:
onsemi
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
TO-263-6, D2PAK (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA
Datasheet:
AetrixLM2596DSADJR4G.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK BOOST ADJ 3A D2PAK-5
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,020

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Product details

Overview

LM2596DSADJR4G from onsemi is a monolithic 3.0 A step-down (buck) switching regulator IC with adjustable output voltage (1.23 V to 37 V), 150 kHz fixed-frequency internal oscillator, and integrated 3.0 A power switch. It delivers excellent line/load regulation, features internal loop compensation, thermal shutdown, cycle-by-cycle current limiting, and TTL-compatible ON/OFF control - designed for high-efficiency DC-DC conversion in industrial power supplies and embedded systems.

For engineers reviewing the LM2596DSADJR4G datasheet, pinout, applications, or equivalent options, this page provides verified technical context, real-world design meaning of key specs, validated pin functions, confirmed alternative parts with documented differences, and supply-chain-ready availability details - all grounded in the official onsemi LM2596 datasheet (Rev. 1, Dec. 2022).

Technical Context

The LM2596DSADJR4G implements a voltage-mode controlled buck topology with a 150 kHz fixed-frequency oscillator and internal 1.235 V bandgap reference. Its error amplifier compares feedback voltage against this reference to drive a 3.0 A NPN switch via a fixed-gain comparator and driver stage.

Protection architecture includes cycle-by-cycle current limit triggered at ≥4.2 A (typ), thermal shutdown at TJ ≥150°C, and logic-controlled shutdown via Pin 5 (ON/OFF) with 1.6 V threshold and 80 µA standby current. The device operates across −40°C to +125°C junction temperature and supports input voltages from 4.5 V to 40 V.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Output Current Guaranteed 3.0 A continuous load current - enables single-chip regulation for mid-power applications without external pass devices.
Input Voltage Range 4.5 V to 40 V - supports wide-range unregulated inputs including 12 V/24 V industrial rails and automotive battery-supplied systems.
Adjustable Output Range 1.23 V to 37 V - set externally via R1/R2 feedback divider; 1.23 V reference enables precise low-voltage outputs (e.g., 3.3 V, 5 V) with standard resistors.
Switching Frequency 150 kHz (typ) - allows use of compact, low-cost 33 µH inductors and standard electrolytic capacitors while avoiding AM radio band interference.
Feedback Voltage 1.23 V (nominal), ±4% tolerance - defines output accuracy baseline; actual VFB = 1.193–1.267 V over full temp/load range ensures predictable regulation.
Standby Quiescent Current 80 µA (typ) - achieved via TTL-level ON/OFF pin; enables ultra-low-power shutdown in battery-backed or energy-sensitive systems.
Saturation Voltage 1.5 V (typ) at 3.0 A - directly impacts dropout and efficiency; higher Vsat requires careful thermal design in high-VIN/low-VOUT cases.

Pinout & Package

LM2596DSADJR4G is housed in a TO-220-5 (Case 314D) package with heatsink surface electrically connected to Pin 3 (GND). The lead bend configuration matches standard vertical mounting with tab-down orientation.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 - Vin Positive input supply Accepts 4.5–40 V unregulated DC; requires low-ESR input capacitor (e.g., 100 µF) placed adjacent to minimize switching transients.
2 - Output Emitter of internal NPN switch Drives inductor; saturation voltage ~1.5 V limits efficiency at high IOUT/low VOUT; PCB copper area must be minimized to reduce EMI coupling.
3 - GND Circuit ground reference Common return for input/output paths and feedback network; requires single-point grounding near IC to avoid noise injection into error amplifier.
4 - Feedback Error amplifier input High-impedance node (IB = 25–200 nA); connects to resistor divider (R1/R2) setting VOUT; sensitive to layout - keep traces short and away from noisy nodes.
5 - ON/OFF Logic-enable shutdown control TTL-compatible: <1.6 V = ON, >2.2 V = OFF; draws only 15 µA (typ) when high; enables system-level power sequencing and low-power sleep modes.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Internal loop compensation Eliminates need for external compensation components - reduces BOM count and simplifies design of stable 3.0 A buck converters.
Thermal shutdown + current limit Self-protecting operation under overload or ambient overheating; prevents latch-up or permanent damage during fault conditions.
150 kHz fixed-frequency oscillator Predictable EMI profile and consistent filter design; avoids variable-frequency jitter issues seen in hysteretic controllers.
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) 1 Unlimited floor life at ≤30°C/60% RH - no baking required before reflow, supporting standard SMT assembly processes.
Pb-free packaging RoHS-compliant construction (G suffix) - meets global environmental regulations without compromising thermal or electrical performance.

Applications

Industrial Power Supply Embedded System Pre-regulator

Use Scenario: Converting 24 V factory bus to 5 V/3.3 V for PLC I/O modules and sensor interfaces.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary step-down regulator delivering regulated 5 V @ 3.0 A with minimal external components.

Use Value: Replaces linear regulators to achieve >73% efficiency at 12 VIN/5 VOUT, reducing heat sink size and board space by >50%.

Use Scenario: Generating intermediate 5 V rail from 12 V input to feed low-noise LDOs powering microcontroller cores and analog peripherals.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-current pre-regulator enabling efficient multi-rail power architecture with independent LDO post-regulation.

Use Value: Delivers stable 5 V with <±0.4% line regulation (Figure 3), minimizing LDO dropout requirements and improving overall system PSRR.

On-Card DC-DC Conversion Battery Charger Power Stage

Use Scenario: Local 3.3 V generation on dense FPGA carrier boards where remote power delivery causes IR drop and noise.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Point-of-load (POL) buck converter mounted adjacent to FPGA VCCINT rail.

Use Value: Achieves <100 mV peak-to-peak output ripple (Figure 14) with 220 µF/35 V output capacitor - sufficient for FPGA core logic without additional filtering.

Use Scenario: Charging 3-cell Li-ion packs (12.6 V max) from 19 V laptop adapters using constant-current/constant-voltage (CC/CV) control.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Adjustable-output buck controller configured for 12.6 V CV stage with external current-sense and op-amp feedback.

Use Value: Supports 3.0 A charging current with thermal foldback (TJ ≥150°C) - enables safe, reliable fast-charging without external thermal management circuitry.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar step-down regulator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
LM2596T-ADJ Same silicon die, TO-220-5 package (Case 314B), identical electrical specs; differs only in lead bend (TV vs T suffix) and marking format. No functional difference; suitable for same PCB footprints with minor mechanical fit verification. Select LM2596T-ADJ if Case 314B lead form is required for existing mechanical constraints or legacy designs.
MP1584EN-LF-Z 4 A rated, 1.5 MHz switching frequency, smaller DFN-8 package; requires external compensation and has different pinout. Enables higher density and lower output ripple but demands more complex layout and stability analysis. Choose MP1584EN-LF-Z only when board space is critical and 1.5 MHz operation justifies redesign effort and component requalification.

Compared with LM2596T-ADJ, LM2596DSADJR4G offers identical regulation performance with verified Case 314D mechanical compatibility; versus MP1584EN-LF-Z, it trades higher frequency and current rating for proven simplicity, internal compensation, and TO-220 thermal robustness in cost-sensitive industrial applications.

Availability

LM2596DSADJR4G is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial power supplies, embedded system pre-regulators, and on-card DC-DC conversion requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and RoHS-compliant manufacturing.

Supply support for LM2596DSADJR4G includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

onsemi (Nasdaq: ON) is a global semiconductor leader delivering energy-efficient, intelligent power and sensing solutions for automotive, industrial, cloud, medical, and IoT applications.

The LM2596 series was designed as a cost-optimized, easy-to-use buck regulator family targeting mid-power industrial and embedded power conversion - emphasizing simplicity, reliability, and broad input voltage support without external compensation.

FAQ

What is the maximum input voltage rating for LM2596DSADJR4G?

The LM2596DSADJR4G has an absolute maximum supply voltage of 45 V, but its guaranteed operating range is 4.5 V to 40 V per the datasheet's Operating Ratings table. Exceeding 40 V may cause unpredictable behavior or reduced reliability, even if below the 45 V absolute maximum. Always maintain input within 40 V for full specification compliance in designs using LM2596DSADJR4G.

Does LM2596DSADJR4G require external compensation components?

No, LM2596DSADJR4G features internal loop compensation as stated in the datasheet's Features section and Figure 1 block diagram. This eliminates the need for external compensation capacitors or resistors, allowing stable 3.0 A buck operation with only five external components: input capacitor, output capacitor, inductor, catch diode, and feedback divider resistors - a key advantage of LM2596DSADJR4G over many competing controllers.

What is the typical quiescent current of LM2596DSADJR4G in active operation?

The LM2596DSADJR4G draws 5.0–10 mA quiescent current (IQ) during normal regulation, as specified in the Electrical Characteristics table on page 4 of the datasheet. This value excludes switching losses and represents the IC's internal bias current only - critical for estimating no-load power consumption in always-on systems powered by LM2596DSADJR4G.

Can LM2596DSADJR4G be used in negative-output (buck-boost) configurations?

Yes, the LM2596DSADJR4G datasheet explicitly lists "Positive to Negative Converter (Buck−Boost)" as an application on page 2. When wired in inverting topology, it generates regulated negative outputs (e.g., −5 V, −12 V) from positive inputs, leveraging the same internal switch and feedback architecture - though external component selection (e.g., diode polarity, capacitor ratings) must follow the inverting design guidelines in the datasheet.

What thermal resistance values apply to LM2596DSADJR4G in TO-220-5 package?

For LM2596DSADJR4G in Case 314D (TO-220-5), the datasheet specifies thermal resistance junction-to-case (RJC) as 5.0°C/W and junction-to-ambient (RJA) as 65°C/W with standard 1 in² copper pad. These values enable thermal calculation of maximum allowable power dissipation - for example, at 25°C ambient, 150°C max junction temperature permits ~1.92 W of dissipation before thermal shutdown activates in LM2596DSADJR4G.

LM2596DSADJR4G Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
onsemi
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-263-6, D2PAK (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Up, Step-Down, Step-Up/Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive or Negative
Topology:
Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost
Output Type:
Adjustable
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
4.5V
Voltage - Input (Max):
40V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
1.23V
Voltage - Output (Max):
37V
Current - Output:
3A
Frequency - Switching:
150kHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
No
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
D2PAK-5

LM2596DSADJR4G FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LM2596DSADJR4G through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM2596DSADJR4G on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LM2596DSADJR4G reliable?

The price and inventory of LM2596DSADJR4G are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM2596DSADJR4G is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for LM2596DSADJR4G?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LM2596DSADJR4G transactions.

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4.How is shipping managed for LM2596DSADJR4G?

LM2596DSADJR4G orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LM2596DSADJR4G order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM2596DSADJR4G?

For technical support, including LM2596DSADJR4G datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM2596DSADJR4G requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LM2596DSADJR4G is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LM2596DSADJR4G products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM2596DSADJR4G meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM2596DSADJR4G?

All LM2596DSADJR4G units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM2596DSADJR4G, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM2596DSADJR4G part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM2596DSADJR4G:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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