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Texas Instruments LM2597N-5.0/NOPB

Part No.:
LM2597N-5.0/NOPB
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
8-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Datasheet:
AetrixLM2597N-5.0/NOPB.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK 5V 500MA 8PDIP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:277

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Product details

Overview

LM2597N-5.0/NOPB from Texas Instruments is a monolithic 150-kHz nonsynchronous step-down (buck) DC-DC converter delivering up to 0.5 A output current with fixed 5.0 V output, ±4% output voltage tolerance over line and load, input voltage range up to 40 V, and integrated shutdown/soft-start and error flag functions - used in industrial power supplies and embedded system point-of-load regulation.

For engineers reviewing the LM2597N-5.0/NOPB datasheet, LM2597N-5.0/NOPB pinout, LM2597N-5.0/NOPB application, or LM2597N-5.0/NOPB equivalent, key selection criteria include its 8-pin PDIP package, 150-kHz fixed-frequency operation enabling compact filter design, bias supply (VBS) pin for efficiency optimization at high VIN/low VOUT, and thermal shutdown with current-limit protection.

Technical Context

The LM2597N-5.0/NOPB implements a nonsynchronous buck topology with internal 150-kHz oscillator, fixed-frequency PWM control, and integrated power switch. It uses external diode, inductor, and capacitors to form a complete switching regulator with no need for external compensation.

Its functional block includes feedback sensing via internal 1.23-V reference, error amplifier, PWM comparator, and driver stage. The Bias Supply (VBS) pin enables powering internal circuitry from VOUT instead of VIN - improving efficiency by reducing quiescent current draw from high-input rails, especially under light loads or high VIN/low VOUT conditions.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Output VoltageFixed 5.0 V ±4% over full line/load/temperature range - ensures stable microcontroller or logic rail without external resistor divider.
Max Output Current0.5 A DC - supports moderate-power digital subsystems or analog front-ends without derating.
Input Voltage Range4.5 V to 40 V - accommodates wide-input industrial or automotive-derived supplies, excluding HV variant.
Switching Frequency150 kHz (±15%) - enables use of low-cost, standard inductors and reduces EMI compared to higher-frequency alternatives.
Quiescent Current5–10 mA operating; 85 μA standby - minimizes no-load power loss in battery-backed or always-on systems.
Efficiency82% typical at 12 VIN/5 VOUT/0.5 A - reduces thermal load on PCB copper traces, eliminating need for dedicated heatsinks.
Protection FeaturesThermal shutdown, peak current limit (0.65–1.3 A), and undervoltage lockout - ensures robust operation during fault or startup transients.

Pinout & Package

LM2597N-5.0/NOPB is housed in an 8-pin Plastic Dual In-line Package (PDIP) with body size 9.81 mm × 6.35 mm, through-hole mounting, and industry-standard lead spacing for manual or wave-solder assembly.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 (Error Flag)Open-collector outputAsserts low when VOUT drops >5% below nominal - usable as microprocessor reset signal after programmable delay.
2 (Delay)Capacitor-connected timing nodeSets delay between VOUT reaching 95% and Error Flag going high - enables controlled power-up sequencing.
3 (Bias Supply)Power input for internal circuitryAccepts VOUT (≥4 V) to reduce VIN current draw - improves efficiency at high input voltages and light loads.
4 (Feedback)Inverting input of error amplifierInternally referenced to 1.23 V - unused in fixed-5.0-V version; tied internally to set output.
5 (Shutdown/Soft-Start)Dual-function logic inputLogic-low shuts down IC (IQ ≈ 85 μA); capacitor adds soft-start ramp to limit inrush current.
6 (Ground)Power and signal referenceCommon return for internal switch, error amp, and control logic - requires low-impedance PCB connection.
7 (+VIN)Main power inputAccepts 4.5–40 V DC - requires local ceramic bypass capacitor to handle high-frequency switching currents.
8 (Output)Internal NPN switch collectorSwings between (VIN − VSAT) and ≈−0.5 V - connects to external catch diode and inductor; minimal copper area recommended.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Fixed 5.0-V outputEliminates external feedback resistors - simplifies BOM, layout, and qualification for cost-sensitive industrial designs.
Bias Supply (VBS) pinEnables powering internal circuitry from regulated output - reduces VIN current by ~4 mA at high input voltages, lowering thermal stress.
Integrated shutdown/soft-startSingle-pin dual function allows logic-controlled enable/disable and programmable output voltage ramp - prevents inrush into large output capacitors.
Error flag with delayOpen-drain output with user-set delay provides reliable power-good signaling - supports safe microcontroller boot sequencing.
Thermal shutdown + current limitTwo-stage protection prevents damage during overload or poor heatsinking - maintains reliability in unventilated enclosures.

Applications

Industrial Power SupplyEmbedded System PoL

Use Scenario: Converting 24-V DC factory bus to stable 5-V rail for PLC I/O modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary step-down regulator providing isolated 5-V supply with tight regulation and fault reporting.

Use Value: ±4% output tolerance and error flag ensure deterministic behavior under varying load and temperature - critical for analog sensor interfacing.

Use Scenario: Generating 5-V logic supply for ARM-based edge controller with limited board space.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Nonsynchronous buck converter with integrated switch and fixed-frequency control.

Use Value: 150-kHz operation allows use of low-profile, off-the-shelf 100-μH inductors - avoids custom magnetics and accelerates prototyping.

Preregulator for Linear RegulatorPositive-to-Negative Converter

Use Scenario: Reducing 36-V automotive-derived input to 7-V intermediate rail before LDO for noise-sensitive ADC.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Efficient preregulator minimizing dropout and heat dissipation in downstream linear regulator.

Use Value: 82% efficiency at 12-VIN/5-VOUT cuts power loss by >5× versus direct linear regulation - extends thermal margin.

Use Scenario: Generating –5-V supply from +12-V rail for op-amp bias in instrumentation amplifiers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Inverting buck-boost topology using LM2597N-5.0/NOPB's ground-referenced feedback and internal switch.

Use Value: Fixed 5-V output version simplifies inverting design - eliminates feedback resistor errors and improves output accuracy vs adjustable variants.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar step-down regulator applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
LM2597MX-5.0/NOPBSame electrical specs, but in 8-pin SOIC package (4.90 mm × 3.91 mm) - surface-mount, smaller footprint, higher thermal resistance (95°C/W vs 150°C/W).Preferred for automated SMT assembly and space-constrained PCBs; less suitable for high-ambient-temperature through-hole designs.Select LM2597MX-5.0/NOPB when board real estate or reflow compatibility is prioritized over manual solderability or thermal margin.
LM2594N-5.0Legacy 150-kHz buck regulator with identical pinout and 5-V fixed output, but lacks Bias Supply (VBS) pin and has lower efficiency (≈78% typical) and no error flag delay.Used where legacy compatibility or minimal feature set suffices; not suitable for designs requiring power-good sequencing or efficiency optimization at high VIN.Choose LM2594N-5.0 only for drop-in replacement in existing LM2594-based designs - avoid for new designs needing VBS or precise power-good timing.

Compared with LM2597MX-5.0/NOPB, the LM2597N-5.0/NOPB offers superior thermal performance in through-hole layouts but requires larger PCB area; versus LM2594N-5.0, it adds VBS and error flag delay - enabling higher efficiency and safer power sequencing in modern industrial systems.

Availability

LM2597N-5.0/NOPB is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial power supplies, embedded system point-of-load regulation, and preregulator applications requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and traceable sourcing.

Supply support for LM2597N-5.0/NOPB includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and power management technologies, with decades of experience in high-reliability power conversion solutions.

The LM2597 series belongs to TI's SIMPLE SWITCHER® portfolio - designed specifically for ease-of-use in cost-sensitive, medium-power DC-DC applications where minimal external components and proven reliability are essential.

FAQ

What is the maximum input voltage rating for LM2597N-5.0/NOPB?

The LM2597N-5.0/NOPB supports a maximum input voltage of 40 V, as specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. This distinguishes it from the LM2597HV variant, which supports up to 60 V. Exceeding 40 V on the +VIN pin may cause permanent damage to the LM2597N-5.0/NOPB, even briefly. Always include appropriate input transient suppression and verify worst-case supply conditions in the final design.

Does LM2597N-5.0/NOPB require an external feedback resistor network?

No, the LM2597N-5.0/NOPB does not require external feedback resistors because it is a fixed-output version with internal resistor divider set to 5.0 V. Pin 4 (Feedback) is internally connected and must remain unconnected in this variant. Using external resistors would disrupt regulation and is incompatible with the LM2597N-5.0/NOPB's internal architecture - only adjustable versions like LM2597-ADJ require external feedback networks.

Can LM2597N-5.0/NOPB be used in a positive-to-negative inverting configuration?

Yes, the LM2597N-5.0/NOPB can be configured as a positive-to-negative inverter by bootstrapping its ground pin to the negative output and grounding the feedback pin - as documented in TI's application note SNVS119D Figure 24. The fixed 5.0-V output version simplifies this topology by eliminating feedback resistor tolerance errors. However, start-up inrush current is higher than in buck mode, so soft-start capacitance on pin 5 is strongly recommended.

What is the purpose of the Bias Supply (VBS) pin on LM2597N-5.0/NOPB?

On the LM2597N-5.0/NOPB, the Bias Supply (VBS) pin (pin 3) allows internal circuitry to be powered from the regulated 5.0-V output instead of the higher input voltage - reducing VIN current draw by ~4 mA and improving efficiency, especially at high input voltages and light loads. It requires ≥4 V to operate, making it compatible with the 5.0-V output. Leaving VBS open defaults to VIN-powered operation.

Is LM2597N-5.0/NOPB RoHS-compliant and lead-free?

Yes, the LM2597N-5.0/NOPB is RoHS-compliant and lead-free, as indicated by the "/NOPB" suffix in the part number (TI's designation for lead-free, RoHS-compliant packaging). It meets JEDEC J-STD-020 moisture sensitivity level (MSL) requirements for the PDIP package and is qualified for industrial temperature range (–40°C to +125°C junction). Full compliance documentation is available in TI's official product change notices.

LM2597N-5.0/NOPB Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
SIMPLE SWITCHER®
Package/Case:
8-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Fixed
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
4.5V
Voltage - Input (Max):
40V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
5V
Voltage - Output (Max):
-
Current - Output:
500mA
Frequency - Switching:
150kHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
No
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
8-PDIP

LM2597N-5.0/NOPB FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LM2597N-5.0/NOPB through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM2597N-5.0/NOPB on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LM2597N-5.0/NOPB reliable?

The price and inventory of LM2597N-5.0/NOPB are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM2597N-5.0/NOPB is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for LM2597N-5.0/NOPB?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LM2597N-5.0/NOPB transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for LM2597N-5.0/NOPB?

LM2597N-5.0/NOPB orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LM2597N-5.0/NOPB order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM2597N-5.0/NOPB?

For technical support, including LM2597N-5.0/NOPB datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM2597N-5.0/NOPB requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LM2597N-5.0/NOPB is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LM2597N-5.0/NOPB products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM2597N-5.0/NOPB meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM2597N-5.0/NOPB?

All LM2597N-5.0/NOPB units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM2597N-5.0/NOPB, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM2597N-5.0/NOPB part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM2597N-5.0/NOPB:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

LM2597N-5.0/NOPB Tags

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