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Texas Instruments LM2830XMF

Part No.:
LM2830XMF
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
SC-74A, SOT-753
Datasheet:
AetrixLM2830XMF.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK ADJ 1A SOT23-5
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,585

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Product details

Overview

LM2830XMF from Texas Instruments is a high-frequency, current-mode PWM step-down DC-DC regulator IC in a 5-pin SOT-23 package, delivering up to 1.0 A output current with 1.6 MHz fixed switching frequency, 0.6 V internal reference (±2%), and 130 mΩ PMOS switch. It regulates 3.0–5.5 V input to adjustable 0.6–4.5 V output in space-constrained USB-powered devices and set-top boxes.

For engineers reviewing the LM2830XMF datasheet, LM2830XMF pinout, LM2830XMF application, or LM2830XMF equivalent, key selection considerations include its 1.6 MHz operation enabling ultra-small external magnetics, internal soft-start limiting inrush current, thermal shutdown at 165°C, and EN pin control for low-quiescent-power sequencing in portable electronics.

Technical Context

The LM2830XMF uses constant-frequency current-mode PWM control with internal compensation and a 0.6 V ±2% bandgap reference. Its 1.6 MHz oscillator enables stable regulation with minimal external components while supporting duty cycles from 5% to 94% across the 3.0–5.5 V input range.

It integrates pulse-by-pulse overcurrent protection (1.2–1.75 A typical limit), undervoltage lockout (2.73 V turn-on, 2.3 V turn-off with 430 mV hysteresis), and output overvoltage protection triggered at 15% above VREF - all implemented without external circuitry.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Switching Frequency1.6 MHz - enables use of ≤3.3 µH inductors and 22 µF ceramic capacitors for compact PCB layout
Output Current1.0 A continuous - supports core power in HDDs and USB peripherals without external current boosting
Input Voltage Range3.0 V to 5.5 V - compatible with single-cell Li-ion, USB 5 V, and regulated 3.3 V rails
Feedback Reference0.600 V ±2% - sets output voltage via resistor divider; enables 1.2 V, 1.8 V, 3.3 V configurations with <1% error
PMOS RDS(on)130 mΩ - limits conduction loss to ≤130 mW at 1 A, supporting >90% efficiency at mid-load
Quiescent Current5 mA (active), 30 nA (shutdown) - allows battery-backed standby modes with negligible drain
Thermal Shutdown165°C - protects against sustained overload or poor heatsinking; auto-recovery at ~150°C

Pinout & Package

LM2830XMF is housed in a 5-pin SOT-23 package (2.90 mm × 1.60 mm), optimized for thermal performance on standard PCBs with minimal copper area. The exposed pad variant is not used in this SOT-23 configuration.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
SWSwitch node outputDrives inductor and catch diode; swings from VIN to –0.3 V during off-time; requires tight layout to minimize EMI
GNDSignal and power groundPrimary return path for feedback network and internal regulators; must be connected near FB resistor bottom leg
FBFeedback inputSenses output voltage via resistor divider; bias current <100 nA enables high-impedance dividers reducing quiescent load
ENEnable control inputActive-high logic interface; threshold 1.8 V; must not float or exceed VIN + 0.3 V to prevent damage
VINPower input supplyAccepts 3.0–5.5 V; supplies both control circuitry and PMOS gate drive; requires local 22 µF ceramic decoupling

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Internal soft-startRamps reference from 0 V to 0.6 V over ~600 µs, limiting inrush current during power-up
Current-mode PWM controlEnables fast transient response and inherent cycle-by-cycle current limiting without external slope compensation
Overvoltage protectionShuts down SW when FB exceeds 0.69 V (15% above 0.6 V), preventing damage to downstream 3.3 V logic
Undervoltage lockoutBlocks startup until VIN ≥2.73 V and holds operation down to 2.3 V, avoiding brownout instability
Thermal shutdown with hysteresisDisables switching at 165°C junction temperature and resumes only after cooling to ~150°C

Applications

Local 5-V to Vcore Step-Down ConvertersCore Power in HDDs

Use Scenario: Regulating 5 V USB or adapter input to 1.2 V or 1.8 V CPU core rail in embedded controllers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary buck regulator providing tightly regulated, low-noise Vcore with fast load-step response.

Use Value: 1.6 MHz switching minimizes inductor size to ≤3.3 µH, enabling integration into space-limited MCU modules.

Use Scenario: Supplying 3.3 V/1.0 A to spindle motor drivers and servo ICs in 2.5-inch hard disk drives.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main power stage delivering stable output under dynamic mechanical load transients.

Use Value: Internal 130 mΩ PMOS and current-mode control maintain <±1% line/load regulation during rapid torque changes.

Set-Top BoxesUSB Powered Devices

Use Scenario: Generating 3.3 V system rail from 5 V USB-C or wall adapter in consumer media boxes.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency point-of-load converter powering SoC, memory, and HDMI PHY.

Use Value: 93% peak efficiency at 500 mA reduces thermal load in sealed enclosures without heatsinks.

Use Scenario: Powering portable test equipment or Bluetooth audio dongles directly from USB 5 V.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compact, enable-controlled DC-DC stage enabling zero-power shutdown via host GPIO.

Use Value: 30 nA shutdown current extends battery life in intermittently active USB peripherals.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar step-down regulator applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
LM2830ZMF3.0 MHz switching frequency, 195 mΩ RDS(on), 82–90% max duty cycleBetter suited for ultra-low-profile designs requiring <1.5 µH inductors; lower efficiency at high load due to higher RDS(on)Select LM2830ZMF when board height is constrained and load current remains ≤700 mA.
TPS62231DRVR3.0 MHz, 2.05 V to 6.0 V input, 1.0 A, 25 µA quiescent current, integrated sync rectifierHigher input range and lower IQ support wider battery chemistries; synchronous design eliminates catch diodeChoose TPS62231DRVR for battery-powered systems needing >100-hour standby and reduced BOM count.

Compared with LM2830XMF, LM2830ZMF trades higher switching frequency for increased conduction loss, while TPS62231DRVR replaces the external Schottky diode with an integrated MOSFET to improve light-load efficiency and simplify layout - both require revalidation of loop stability and thermal design.

Availability

LM2830XMF is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for USB powered devices, set-top boxes, and local 5-V to Vcore step-down converters requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle assurance, and automotive-grade traceability.

Supply support for LM2830XMF includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and power management technologies, with decades of expertise in high-efficiency DC-DC conversion.

The LM2830XMF belongs to TI's LM2830 family of monolithic high-frequency buck regulators, designed specifically for space-constrained, cost-sensitive consumer and industrial applications demanding simple, robust, and efficient local power conversion.

FAQ

What is the recommended input capacitor for LM2830XMF?

The LM2830XMF datasheet specifies a 22 µF X5R ceramic capacitor rated for ≥6.3 V as the minimum input capacitance. This value ensures stable operation by limiting VIN droop during 1.6 MHz switching transients. Mount it as close as possible to the VIN and GND pins with short, wide traces to minimize ESL. MLCCs from TDK (C3216X5ROJ226M) or similar X5R/X7R types are validated in TI's reference designs for LM2830XMF.

Does LM2830XMF require an external catch diode?

Yes, LM2830XMF requires an external Schottky catch diode (e.g., Toshiba CRS08) connected between SW and GND. Unlike synchronous buck regulators, LM2830XMF uses an internal PMOS high-side switch and relies on this external diode to provide the freewheeling path during the off-time. Omitting it will cause catastrophic failure due to unclamped inductive kickback at the SW node.

How is output voltage set on LM2830XMF?

LM2830XMF output voltage is set using a resistive divider from VO to GND, connected to the FB pin. With a 0.600 V internal reference, the formula is VO = 0.6 × (1 + R1/R2). For 3.3 V output, use R2 = 15 kΩ and R1 = 67.5 kΩ (1% tolerance). The FB pin draws <100 nA, so high-value resistors minimize quiescent current without affecting regulation accuracy.

What is the thermal performance of LM2830XMF in SOT-23?

In the 5-pin SOT-23 package, LM2830XMF has a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 165.2°C/W per TI's datasheet. At 1.0 A output with 5 V input and 3.3 V output, typical power dissipation is ~170 mW, resulting in ~28°C junction rise above ambient. Adequate copper pour on GND and VIN pads is essential; derate output current if ambient exceeds 85°C or airflow is restricted.

Can LM2830XMF be used in automotive applications?

No, LM2830XMF is not qualified for automotive use. Only the LM2830X-Q1 and LM2830Z-Q1 variants are AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualified (–40°C to +125°C junction). The LM2830XMF is rated for –40°C to +125°C operating temperature but lacks automotive-specific stress testing, qualification reports, and PPAP documentation required for vehicle systems.

LM2830XMF Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
SC-74A, SOT-753
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Adjustable
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
3V
Voltage - Input (Max):
5.5V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
0.6V
Voltage - Output (Max):
4.5V
Current - Output:
1A
Frequency - Switching:
1.6MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
No
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SOT-23-5

LM2830XMF FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LM2830XMF through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM2830XMF on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LM2830XMF reliable?

The price and inventory of LM2830XMF are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM2830XMF is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for LM2830XMF?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LM2830XMF transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for LM2830XMF?

LM2830XMF orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LM2830XMF order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM2830XMF?

For technical support, including LM2830XMF datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM2830XMF requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LM2830XMF is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LM2830XMF products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM2830XMF meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM2830XMF?

All LM2830XMF units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM2830XMF, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM2830XMF part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM2830XMF:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

LM2830XMF Tags

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