Texas Instruments LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB
- Part No.:
- LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Package:
- SOT-23-6 Thin, TSOT-23-6
- Datasheet:
-
LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG BUCK ADJ 100MA TSOT23-6
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB from Texas Instruments is a non-synchronous PWM step-down DC/DC regulator in SOT-6L package, delivering up to 100 mA output current with 0.765-V feedback reference voltage, 550-kHz fixed switching frequency, and 4.5-V to 42-V input range-designed for compact, low-power battery-powered systems requiring stable 3.3-V or adjustable output.
For engineers reviewing the LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB datasheet, LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB pinout, LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB application, or LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB equivalent, key selection factors include its 16-µA shutdown quiescent current, internal 0.9-Ω high-side MOSFET, thermal/UVLO protection, soft-start via SHDN pin, and compatibility with ceramic input/output capacitors and Schottky diodes in space-constrained designs.
Technical Context
The LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB implements current-mode PWM control with an integrated high-side N-channel MOSFET and dedicated gate-drive bias (CB) circuitry. Its functional block includes error amplifier, bandgap reference, oscillator, PWM comparator, and cycle-by-cycle current limiting-enabling stable regulation across wide input voltage swings while maintaining tight output voltage accuracy via the 0.765-V FB reference.
It operates exclusively in continuous conduction mode (CCM) at fixed 550 kHz, with minimum on-time of 100 ns and maximum duty cycle of 94%. Protection features include thermal shutdown (engages at 175°C), input undervoltage lockout (UVLO turn-on at 3.7 V), and gate-drive UVLO-ensuring robust operation during start-up, overload, and transient conditions without external supervision.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 4.5 V to 42 V - supports direct connection to 12-V, 24-V, and 36-V industrial/battery rails without pre-regulation. |
| Output Current | Up to 100 mA - sufficient for powering microcontrollers, sensors, and low-power logic in portable instrumentation. |
| Feedback Reference Voltage | 0.765 V ±1.5% - enables precise adjustable output (e.g., 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V) using standard resistor dividers with minimal bias current error. |
| Switching Frequency | 550 kHz - allows use of small 10–15 µH inductors and low-ESR ceramic capacitors for compact PCB layout. |
| Quiescent Current (Shutdown) | 16 µA typical - extends battery life in always-on or wake-on-event applications such as remote sensors. |
| High-Side MOSFET RDS(ON) | 0.9 Ω typical - minimizes conduction loss at light-to-moderate loads, supporting >85% efficiency at 100 mA output. |
| Protection Features | Thermal shutdown, input UVLO, gate-drive UVLO, short-circuit current limit - eliminates need for external fault management circuitry. |
Pinout & Package
SOT-6L (DDC) package, 1.60 mm × 2.90 mm body size, low-profile surface-mount construction optimized for thermal performance and automated assembly.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| CB | GATE BIAS SUPPLY | Provides bootstrap voltage for high-side MOSFET gate drive; requires 0.15-µF ceramic capacitor between CB and SW. |
| GND | GROUND REFERENCE | Power and signal ground return path; must be connected to low-impedance PCB plane for stability and EMI control. |
| FB | VOLTAGE FEEDBACK INPUT | Monitors output via resistor divider; regulates VOUT = 0.765 V × (1 + R1/R2); bias current <1 µA avoids divider loading. |
| SHDN | LOGIC-LEVEL ENABLE/DISABLE | Pull to GND to disable (16-µA IQ); pull ≥2.3 V to enable; tie to VIN if unused-must never float. |
| VIN | POWER INPUT | Accepts 4.5–42 V DC; requires local 2.2-µF ceramic bypass capacitor between VIN and GND. |
| SW | SWITCH NODE OUTPUT | Drives external inductor and Schottky diode; connects to CBOOT capacitor and power stage components. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Internally compensated | Eliminates need for external compensation network-reduces BOM count and design iteration time. |
| Soft-start via SHDN pin | RC-controlled ramp-up of current limit enables user-tailored inrush current limiting without extra ICs. |
| Small solution size | SOT-6L footprint plus discrete passives fits within <30 mm² total area-ideal for wearables and handheld tools. |
| Low shutdown IQ | 16-µA quiescent current preserves battery charge during system sleep modes in portable equipment. |
| Thermal and UVLO protection | Integrated safety circuits prevent damage during overtemperature, brownout, or startup faults-no external monitoring required. |
Applications
| Portable Hand-Held Instruments | Battery-Powered Equipment |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Digital multimeter powered by two AA cells (2.4–3.2 V) with boost converter feeding LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB to generate stable 3.3-V rail for MCU and ADC. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary step-down regulator providing regulated 3.3-V supply; handles input transients during battery swap and load steps. Use Value: 550-kHz switching enables compact 15-µH inductor and 22-µF ceramic output cap-reducing board area by >40% vs. lower-frequency alternatives. | Use Scenario: Wireless sensor node with Li-ion battery (3.0–4.2 V) and BLE SoC requiring clean 1.8-V and 3.3-V supplies. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Adjustable buck regulator configured for 3.3-V output; supplies RF transceiver and digital core under dynamic load (10–100 mA). Use Value: 0.765-V FB reference and 16-µA shutdown IQ extend operational lifetime beyond 2 years on single 800-mAh cell. |
| Industrial Distributed Power | Portable Media Players |
Use Scenario: Field transmitter with 24-V loop-powered input conditioning 12-V auxiliary rail for analog front-end and HART modem. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Input-tolerant buck converter stepping 24-V down to 12-V; withstands 42-V surges per IEC 61000-4-5. Use Value: 42-V absolute max input rating and thermal shutdown allow reliable operation in harsh industrial environments without derating. | Use Scenario: MP3 player with 3.7-V Li-Po battery generating 1.2-V core and 3.3-V I/O rails via dual-stage conversion. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Second-stage buck regulator delivering 3.3-V to display driver and audio codec; operates at light load during playback pause. Use Value: 0.9-Ω RDS(ON) and current-mode control maintain >82% efficiency at 10 mA load-minimizing standby power loss. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar step-down regulator applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| LM2841XMK-ADJL/NOPB | Higher 300-mA output current rating; identical pinout, FB voltage, and package. | Suitable where future load growth or margin is required-e.g., adding wireless connectivity to existing 100-mA design. | Select when peak load exceeds 100 mA but board space and bill-of-materials reuse are critical. |
| TPS62231DRVR | 3-MHz synchronous buck; 300-mA output; 0.6-V FB; smaller 2-mm × 2-mm WSON package. | Better suited for ultra-compact, high-efficiency applications where 550-kHz ripple is unacceptable. | Choose for space-constrained designs needing higher efficiency above 50 mA and faster transient response. |
Compared with LM2841XMK-ADJL/NOPB, the LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB offers tighter thermal budget and lower gate-drive complexity at reduced current capability; versus TPS62231DRVR, it provides higher input voltage tolerance and simpler external component requirements at the cost of switching frequency flexibility and synchronous rectification.
Availability
LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for battery-powered equipment, portable hand-held instruments, and industrial distributed power applications requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and consistent parametric performance across production batches.
Supply support for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor company headquartered in Dallas, Texas, specializing in analog, embedded processing, and power management technologies with broad industrial, automotive, and consumer market reach.
The LM284x family-including LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB-is part of TI's SIMPLE SWITCHER® portfolio, engineered for ease-of-use in cost-sensitive, space-constrained DC/DC conversion applications where reliability, wide input range, and minimal external components are prioritized.
FAQ
What is the maximum input voltage rating for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB?
The LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB has an absolute maximum input voltage rating of 45 V, with recommended operating range from 4.5 V to 42 V. Operation above 42 V is not advised for sustained use, as it may trigger internal protection or reduce long-term reliability. The device's UVLO circuit ensures safe startup only when VIN exceeds 3.7 V.
Can LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB be used to generate a 1.8-V output?
Yes, LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB can generate 1.8 V using an external resistor divider on the FB pin. With a 0.765-V reference, setting R2 = 1.02 kΩ and R1 = 1.37 kΩ yields VOUT = 0.765 V × (1 + 1.37/1.02) ≈ 1.8 V. Resistor values must stay within 100 Ω–10 kΩ to avoid bias current errors, and layout should minimize FB trace noise.
Does LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB require an external Schottky diode?
Yes, LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB is a non-synchronous buck regulator and requires an external Schottky diode (e.g., MA2YD26) connected between SW and GND. The diode must have ≥25% higher breakdown voltage than max VIN (e.g., 50 V for 42-V input) and ≥100-mA average current rating; peak current handling must exceed 100 mA.
What is the purpose of the CB pin on LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB?
The CB pin on LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB supplies gate-drive bias voltage for the internal high-side MOSFET. It must be decoupled to the SW node via a 0.15-µF or larger ceramic capacitor (CBOOT). This bootstrap configuration enables efficient high-side switching without requiring a floating gate-driver supply, simplifying layout and reducing component count.
How does the SHDN pin function in LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB?
The SHDN pin on LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB controls device enable/disable: pulling below 0.3 V disables the regulator (IQ ≈ 16 µA), while pulling ≥2.3 V enables normal operation. It also supports analog soft-start-applying a ramped voltage (0–2.3 V) modulates current limit for controlled output rise time. If unused, tie directly to VIN; never leave floating.
LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- SOT-23-6 Thin, TSOT-23-6
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Function:
- Step-Down
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Topology:
- Buck
- Output Type:
- Adjustable
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Voltage - Input (Min):
- 4.5V
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 42V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 0.765V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- 34V
- Current - Output:
- 100mA
- Frequency - Switching:
- 550kHz
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- No
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- TSOT-23-6
LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB FAQ
1.How can I place an order for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB reliable?
The price and inventory of LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB?
LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB?
For technical support, including LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB?
All LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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