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Texas Instruments LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB

Part No.:
LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
SOT-23-6 Thin, TSOT-23-6
Datasheet:
AetrixLM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK ADJ 100MA TSOT23-6
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,491

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Product details

Overview

LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB from Texas Instruments is a non-synchronous PWM step-down DC/DC regulator in SOT-6L package, delivering up to 100 mA output current with 0.765-V feedback reference voltage, 550-kHz fixed switching frequency, and 4.5-V to 42-V input range-designed for compact, low-power battery-powered systems requiring stable 3.3-V or adjustable output.

For engineers reviewing the LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB datasheet, LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB pinout, LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB application, or LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB equivalent, key selection factors include its 16-µA shutdown quiescent current, internal 0.9-Ω high-side MOSFET, thermal/UVLO protection, soft-start via SHDN pin, and compatibility with ceramic input/output capacitors and Schottky diodes in space-constrained designs.

Technical Context

The LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB implements current-mode PWM control with an integrated high-side N-channel MOSFET and dedicated gate-drive bias (CB) circuitry. Its functional block includes error amplifier, bandgap reference, oscillator, PWM comparator, and cycle-by-cycle current limiting-enabling stable regulation across wide input voltage swings while maintaining tight output voltage accuracy via the 0.765-V FB reference.

It operates exclusively in continuous conduction mode (CCM) at fixed 550 kHz, with minimum on-time of 100 ns and maximum duty cycle of 94%. Protection features include thermal shutdown (engages at 175°C), input undervoltage lockout (UVLO turn-on at 3.7 V), and gate-drive UVLO-ensuring robust operation during start-up, overload, and transient conditions without external supervision.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage Range4.5 V to 42 V - supports direct connection to 12-V, 24-V, and 36-V industrial/battery rails without pre-regulation.
Output CurrentUp to 100 mA - sufficient for powering microcontrollers, sensors, and low-power logic in portable instrumentation.
Feedback Reference Voltage0.765 V ±1.5% - enables precise adjustable output (e.g., 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V) using standard resistor dividers with minimal bias current error.
Switching Frequency550 kHz - allows use of small 10–15 µH inductors and low-ESR ceramic capacitors for compact PCB layout.
Quiescent Current (Shutdown)16 µA typical - extends battery life in always-on or wake-on-event applications such as remote sensors.
High-Side MOSFET RDS(ON)0.9 Ω typical - minimizes conduction loss at light-to-moderate loads, supporting >85% efficiency at 100 mA output.
Protection FeaturesThermal shutdown, input UVLO, gate-drive UVLO, short-circuit current limit - eliminates need for external fault management circuitry.

Pinout & Package

SOT-6L (DDC) package, 1.60 mm × 2.90 mm body size, low-profile surface-mount construction optimized for thermal performance and automated assembly.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
CBGATE BIAS SUPPLYProvides bootstrap voltage for high-side MOSFET gate drive; requires 0.15-µF ceramic capacitor between CB and SW.
GNDGROUND REFERENCEPower and signal ground return path; must be connected to low-impedance PCB plane for stability and EMI control.
FBVOLTAGE FEEDBACK INPUTMonitors output via resistor divider; regulates VOUT = 0.765 V × (1 + R1/R2); bias current <1 µA avoids divider loading.
SHDNLOGIC-LEVEL ENABLE/DISABLEPull to GND to disable (16-µA IQ); pull ≥2.3 V to enable; tie to VIN if unused-must never float.
VINPOWER INPUTAccepts 4.5–42 V DC; requires local 2.2-µF ceramic bypass capacitor between VIN and GND.
SWSWITCH NODE OUTPUTDrives external inductor and Schottky diode; connects to CBOOT capacitor and power stage components.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Internally compensatedEliminates need for external compensation network-reduces BOM count and design iteration time.
Soft-start via SHDN pinRC-controlled ramp-up of current limit enables user-tailored inrush current limiting without extra ICs.
Small solution sizeSOT-6L footprint plus discrete passives fits within <30 mm² total area-ideal for wearables and handheld tools.
Low shutdown IQ16-µA quiescent current preserves battery charge during system sleep modes in portable equipment.
Thermal and UVLO protectionIntegrated safety circuits prevent damage during overtemperature, brownout, or startup faults-no external monitoring required.

Applications

Portable Hand-Held InstrumentsBattery-Powered Equipment

Use Scenario: Digital multimeter powered by two AA cells (2.4–3.2 V) with boost converter feeding LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB to generate stable 3.3-V rail for MCU and ADC.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary step-down regulator providing regulated 3.3-V supply; handles input transients during battery swap and load steps.

Use Value: 550-kHz switching enables compact 15-µH inductor and 22-µF ceramic output cap-reducing board area by >40% vs. lower-frequency alternatives.

Use Scenario: Wireless sensor node with Li-ion battery (3.0–4.2 V) and BLE SoC requiring clean 1.8-V and 3.3-V supplies.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Adjustable buck regulator configured for 3.3-V output; supplies RF transceiver and digital core under dynamic load (10–100 mA).

Use Value: 0.765-V FB reference and 16-µA shutdown IQ extend operational lifetime beyond 2 years on single 800-mAh cell.

Industrial Distributed PowerPortable Media Players

Use Scenario: Field transmitter with 24-V loop-powered input conditioning 12-V auxiliary rail for analog front-end and HART modem.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Input-tolerant buck converter stepping 24-V down to 12-V; withstands 42-V surges per IEC 61000-4-5.

Use Value: 42-V absolute max input rating and thermal shutdown allow reliable operation in harsh industrial environments without derating.

Use Scenario: MP3 player with 3.7-V Li-Po battery generating 1.2-V core and 3.3-V I/O rails via dual-stage conversion.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Second-stage buck regulator delivering 3.3-V to display driver and audio codec; operates at light load during playback pause.

Use Value: 0.9-Ω RDS(ON) and current-mode control maintain >82% efficiency at 10 mA load-minimizing standby power loss.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar step-down regulator applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
LM2841XMK-ADJL/NOPBHigher 300-mA output current rating; identical pinout, FB voltage, and package.Suitable where future load growth or margin is required-e.g., adding wireless connectivity to existing 100-mA design.Select when peak load exceeds 100 mA but board space and bill-of-materials reuse are critical.
TPS62231DRVR3-MHz synchronous buck; 300-mA output; 0.6-V FB; smaller 2-mm × 2-mm WSON package.Better suited for ultra-compact, high-efficiency applications where 550-kHz ripple is unacceptable.Choose for space-constrained designs needing higher efficiency above 50 mA and faster transient response.

Compared with LM2841XMK-ADJL/NOPB, the LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB offers tighter thermal budget and lower gate-drive complexity at reduced current capability; versus TPS62231DRVR, it provides higher input voltage tolerance and simpler external component requirements at the cost of switching frequency flexibility and synchronous rectification.

Availability

LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for battery-powered equipment, portable hand-held instruments, and industrial distributed power applications requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and consistent parametric performance across production batches.

Supply support for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor company headquartered in Dallas, Texas, specializing in analog, embedded processing, and power management technologies with broad industrial, automotive, and consumer market reach.

The LM284x family-including LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB-is part of TI's SIMPLE SWITCHER® portfolio, engineered for ease-of-use in cost-sensitive, space-constrained DC/DC conversion applications where reliability, wide input range, and minimal external components are prioritized.

FAQ

What is the maximum input voltage rating for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB?

The LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB has an absolute maximum input voltage rating of 45 V, with recommended operating range from 4.5 V to 42 V. Operation above 42 V is not advised for sustained use, as it may trigger internal protection or reduce long-term reliability. The device's UVLO circuit ensures safe startup only when VIN exceeds 3.7 V.

Can LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB be used to generate a 1.8-V output?

Yes, LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB can generate 1.8 V using an external resistor divider on the FB pin. With a 0.765-V reference, setting R2 = 1.02 kΩ and R1 = 1.37 kΩ yields VOUT = 0.765 V × (1 + 1.37/1.02) ≈ 1.8 V. Resistor values must stay within 100 Ω–10 kΩ to avoid bias current errors, and layout should minimize FB trace noise.

Does LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB require an external Schottky diode?

Yes, LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB is a non-synchronous buck regulator and requires an external Schottky diode (e.g., MA2YD26) connected between SW and GND. The diode must have ≥25% higher breakdown voltage than max VIN (e.g., 50 V for 42-V input) and ≥100-mA average current rating; peak current handling must exceed 100 mA.

What is the purpose of the CB pin on LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB?

The CB pin on LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB supplies gate-drive bias voltage for the internal high-side MOSFET. It must be decoupled to the SW node via a 0.15-µF or larger ceramic capacitor (CBOOT). This bootstrap configuration enables efficient high-side switching without requiring a floating gate-driver supply, simplifying layout and reducing component count.

How does the SHDN pin function in LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB?

The SHDN pin on LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB controls device enable/disable: pulling below 0.3 V disables the regulator (IQ ≈ 16 µA), while pulling ≥2.3 V enables normal operation. It also supports analog soft-start-applying a ramped voltage (0–2.3 V) modulates current limit for controlled output rise time. If unused, tie directly to VIN; never leave floating.

LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
SOT-23-6 Thin, TSOT-23-6
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Adjustable
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
4.5V
Voltage - Input (Max):
42V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
0.765V
Voltage - Output (Max):
34V
Current - Output:
100mA
Frequency - Switching:
550kHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
No
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
TSOT-23-6

LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB reliable?

The price and inventory of LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB?

LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB?

For technical support, including LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB?

All LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

LM2840XMK-ADJL/NOPB Tags

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