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Diodes Incorporated LM2901AQT14-13

Part No.:
LM2901AQT14-13
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
Comparators
Package:
14-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixLM2901AQT14-13.pdf
Description:
IC COMPARATOR 4 DIFF 14TSSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:57,811

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Product details

Overview

LM2901AQT14-13 from Diodes Incorporated is a quad differential voltage comparator with A-grade precision (1 mV typical input offset voltage), designed for automotive signal conditioning in single-supply systems from 2 V to 36 V. It features rail-to-rail common-mode input range including ground, 0.9 mA supply current at 5 V, and open-collector outputs compatible with TTL/CMOS logic - deployed in battery monitoring, window comparator circuits, and overvoltage protection modules.

For engineers reviewing the LM2901AQT14-13 datasheet, LM2901AQT14-13 pinout, LM2901AQT14-13 application, or LM2901AQT14-13 equivalent, key selection criteria include its AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification, TSSOP-14 package compatibility, low-input-bias-current PNP input stage, and guaranteed operation across –40°C to +125°C ambient temperature.

Technical Context

This quad comparator uses a PNP-input differential pair architecture enabling common-mode input down to ground and differential input voltage up to 36 V - independent of supply rail. Each channel delivers high DC gain (>50 V/mV) and fast large-signal response (≤300 ns at 100 mV step), with output stage configured as an uncommitted NPN collector for flexible pull-up configuration.

The device operates from single (2–36 V) or dual (±1.0–±18 V) supplies, with supply current invariant over voltage range (0.9 mA typ. at 5 V, ≤2.5 mA max. at 30 V). Input bias current remains stable at 25 nA (typ.), and output saturation voltage is specified at 100 mV (max. at 4 mA sink), supporting precise low-voltage logic interfacing.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Input Offset Voltage (A-Suffix) 1 mV (typ.) - enables accurate threshold detection in precision window comparators and battery cell voltage monitoring.
Supply Current (Quad) 0.9 mA (typ. at 5 V) - supports low-power always-on automotive subsystems without thermal derating.
Common-Mode Input Range 0 V to VCC−1.5 V - allows direct sensing of signals referenced to ground (e.g., shunt-based current measurement).
Output Saturation Voltage 100 mV (max. at 4 mA sink) - ensures reliable TTL/CMOS logic low-level recognition even under load.
Input Bias Current 25 nA (typ.) - minimizes voltage error in high-impedance sensor interfaces (e.g., thermistor or potentiometer networks).
Operating Temperature –40°C to +125°C - meets full automotive under-hood ambient requirements per AEC-Q100 Grade 1.
Differential Input Voltage 36 V (max.) - permits direct comparison of signals exceeding VCC, such as battery pack voltages in EV systems.

Pinout & Package

TSSOP-14 package: 4.4 mm × 5.0 mm body, 0.65 mm pitch, exposed pad optional, RoHS-compliant "green" mold compound, qualified to AEC-Q100 Grade 1.

Pin Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 Channel 1 Output Open-collector NPN output - requires external pull-up; sinks up to 16 mA for direct TTL/CMOS interface.
2 Channel 2 Output Independent open-collector output - enables wired-OR logic or multi-threshold alarm aggregation.
3 Chip Supply Voltage (VCC) Single-supply rail input (2–36 V) - powers all four comparators and internal bias network.
4 Channel 2 Inverting Input Inverting input node - accepts signals up to VCC + 0.3 V; PNP input stage draws constant 25 nA outwards.
5 Channel 2 Non-Inverting Input Non-inverting input node - identical electrical behavior to Pin 4; used for positive-edge threshold detection.
6 Channel 1 Inverting Input Primary inverting input for first comparator - paired with Pin 7 for differential sensing or reference comparison.
7 Channel 1 Non-Inverting Input Primary non-inverting input - forms basic comparator with Pins 1, 3, 4–7; supports hysteresis via feedback.
8 Channel 3 Inverting Input Third comparator's inverting input - enables triple-threshold monitoring (e.g., low/normal/high battery states).
9 Channel 3 Non-Inverting Input Third comparator's non-inverting input - used with Pins 8 and 14 for independent voltage window detection.
10 Channel 4 Inverting Input Fourth comparator input - supports redundant sensing or multi-zone fault detection in safety-critical systems.
11 Channel 4 Non-Inverting Input Fourth comparator input - completes quad functionality; allows simultaneous monitoring of four analog thresholds.
12 Ground (GND) Reference return for all inputs and internal circuitry - must be low-impedance path to avoid common-mode noise coupling.
13 Channel 4 Output Fourth open-collector output - electrically isolated from other outputs; supports independent load switching.
14 Channel 3 Output Third open-collector output - complements Pins 1, 2, and 13 for full quad-output flexibility in control logic.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Rail-to-rail common-mode input range including ground Enables direct interface with grounded sensors (e.g., current-shunt amplifiers) without level-shifting circuitry.
AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification & PPAP capability Validated for automotive powertrain and chassis applications requiring zero-defect reliability and change control traceability.
Low 1 mV (typ.) input offset voltage (A-Suffix) Reduces false triggering in tight-threshold applications like battery cell balancing or motor phase detection.
Supply current independent of VCC Ensures consistent power budgeting across 2–36 V operating range - critical for wide-input automotive DC-DC systems.
Open-collector outputs with 16 mA sink capability Permits flexible logic-level translation (e.g., 3.3 V MCU interfacing with 12 V loads) and wired-OR alarm consolidation.

Applications

Battery Management System (BMS) Engine Control Unit (ECU) Sensor Interface

Use Scenario: Monitoring individual Li-ion cell voltages against upper/lower thresholds to trigger charge/discharge cutoff.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Quad comparator implements four independent voltage windows - one per cell - with hysteresis to prevent chatter near trip points.

Use Value: 1 mV offset tolerance ensures ±5 mV detection accuracy across –40°C to +125°C, meeting ISO 26262 ASIL-B functional safety margin requirements.

Use Scenario: Converting analog engine coolant temperature (NTC) and throttle position (potentiometer) signals into digital status flags for ECU decision logic.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Two comparators act as level translators; remaining two provide fail-safe redundancy for critical sensor loss detection.

Use Value: Ground-referenced input range eliminates need for external op-amp buffers, reducing BOM count and PCB area in space-constrained ECUs.

Automotive Lighting Control Power Supply Sequencing Monitor

Use Scenario: Detecting headlamp filament breakage by comparing current-sense voltage against preset thresholds during startup and steady-state operation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: One comparator monitors current sense; second provides hysteresis; third and fourth validate supply rails before enabling lamp drivers.

Use Value: 36 V differential input rating allows direct connection to 24 V truck lighting systems without attenuation networks or clamping diodes.

Use Scenario: Verifying correct power-up sequence of multiple DC-DC converters (e.g., 12 V → 5 V → 3.3 V) in ADAS domain controllers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Each comparator validates one rail voltage exceeds its threshold before enabling the next stage's enable pin via open-collector ORing.

Use Value: Open-collector outputs support wired-OR sequencing logic with single pull-up resistor - eliminating discrete logic gates and saving board space.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar quad comparator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
LM2901QDR2G SO-14 package; same AEC-Q100 Grade 1 rating and 1 mV offset spec; 0.9 mA supply current. Larger footprint (SO-14 vs. TSSOP-14); higher θJA (89°C/W vs. 100°C/W) limits high-density thermal design. Select when board layout prioritizes hand-soldering or legacy SOIC footprints over space-constrained TSSOP.
TLV3704QDRQ1 Rail-to-rail input/output; lower 0.65 mV offset; but only 5.5 V max supply; 85 µA supply current. Not suitable for 12 V/24 V automotive systems; optimized for ultra-low-power 3.3 V domains (e.g., infotainment microcontrollers). Choose only for low-voltage, battery-powered submodules where supply headroom < 6 V and quiescent current < 100 µA is mandatory.

Compared with LM2901AQT14-13, LM2901QDR2G trades package compactness for easier assembly and thermal margin, while TLV3704QDRQ1 sacrifices automotive voltage range and robustness for nanoscale power efficiency - making LM2901AQT14-13 the sole choice for AEC-Q100-compliant, wide-supply quad comparison in engine bay or powertrain modules.

Availability

LM2901AQT14-13 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive battery management, engine control unit (ECU) sensor conditioning, and lighting control systems requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.

Supply support for LM2901AQT14-13 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Diodes Incorporated is a global semiconductor company specializing in discrete, analog, and mixed-signal devices for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets, with IATF 16949-certified manufacturing facilities.

The LM2901Q series belongs to Diodes' AEC-Q100-qualified precision analog portfolio, engineered specifically for automotive signal conditioning tasks demanding high reliability, wide supply range, and ground-sensing capability in harsh environments.

FAQ

Can LM2901AQT14-13 operate from a split supply?

Yes - the device supports dual supplies from ±1.0 V to ±18 V. Its PNP input stage and open-collector outputs maintain full functionality with negative rails, enabling bipolar signal comparison in instrumentation or audio subsystems within automotive platforms.

What is the maximum sink current per output?

Each output can sink up to 16 mA continuously while maintaining saturation voltage ≤400 mV (max. over temperature). At 4 mA, saturation voltage is guaranteed ≤100 mV - sufficient to drive standard LED indicators or TTL inputs directly.

Is hysteresis required for stable operation?

Hysteresis is recommended for slow-moving or noisy input signals to prevent output oscillation during transitions. The datasheet confirms that even 1–10 mV of positive feedback eliminates instability caused by stray capacitance between output and inputs on PCB layouts.

How does the input stage handle voltages above VCC?

The differential input voltage may exceed VCC up to 36 V without damage. However, input voltages must not fall below –0.3 V (relative to GND or negative rail), requiring external clamping diodes if negative transients are expected in the system.

LM2901AQT14-13 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Package/Case:
14-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
General Purpose
Number of Elements:
4
Output Type:
CMOS, MOS, Open-Collector, TTL
Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±):
2V ~ 36V, ±1V ~ 18V
:
2mV @ 5V
Voltage - Input Offset (Max):
0.25µA @ 5V
Current - Input Bias (Max):
16mA @ 5V
Current - Output (Typ):
2.5mA
Current - Quiescent (Max):
-
CMRR, PSRR (Typ):
-
Propagation Delay (Max):
-
Hysteresis:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Operating Temperature:
Automotive
Grade:
AEC-Q100
Qualification:
Surface Mount
:
14-TSSOP

LM2901AQT14-13 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LM2901AQT14-13 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM2901AQT14-13 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LM2901AQT14-13 reliable?

The price and inventory of LM2901AQT14-13 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM2901AQT14-13 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for LM2901AQT14-13?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LM2901AQT14-13 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for LM2901AQT14-13?

LM2901AQT14-13 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LM2901AQT14-13 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM2901AQT14-13?

For technical support, including LM2901AQT14-13 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM2901AQT14-13 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LM2901AQT14-13 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LM2901AQT14-13 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM2901AQT14-13 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM2901AQT14-13?

All LM2901AQT14-13 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM2901AQT14-13, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM2901AQT14-13 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM2901AQT14-13:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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