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Texas Instruments LM2901AVQDRG4

Part No.:
LM2901AVQDRG4
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Comparators
Package:
14-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixLM2901AVQDRG4.pdf
Description:
IC COMPARATOR 4 DIFF 14SOIC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,800

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Product details

Overview

LM2901AVQDRG4 from Texas Instruments is a quad differential comparator IC designed for precision voltage comparison in single-supply industrial and automotive systems. It features ±0.37 mV typical input offset voltage, 1 µs propagation delay, 2–36 V supply range, 2 kV HBM ESD rating, and operates across –40°C to +125°C - enabling robust overvoltage detection in server PSUs and motor drive feedback loops.

For engineers reviewing the LM2901AVQDRG4 datasheet, LM2901AVQDRG4 pinout, LM2901AVQDRG4 application, or LM2901AVQDRG4 equivalent, this page delivers verified specifications, SOIC-14 package details, real-world use cases in power sequencing and battery management, and two validated alternative parts with documented functional and thermal differences.

Technical Context

The LM2901AVQDRG4 implements four independent open-collector comparators with rail-to-rail input capability (common-mode range includes ground and extends to VCC – 2 V), enabling direct sensing of signals referenced to system ground or high-side rails. Its internal architecture supports TTL/MOS/CMOS-compatible outputs and maintains stable quiescent current (0.8–1.6 mA total) across 2–36 V supply and full temperature range.

Unlike legacy LM2901 variants, the "AV" suffix denotes enhanced performance: tighter offset voltage (±4 mV max over temp vs. ±15 mV for standard LM2901), improved input bias current (–25 nA typ), and extended operating temperature (–40°C to +125°C), making it suitable for under-hood automotive and industrial control applications where thermal stability is critical.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage Range2 V to 32 V - supports wide-input industrial supplies and 24 V automotive systems without external regulation
Input Offset Voltage (max)±4 mV over –40°C to +125°C - enables accurate threshold detection in precision voltage monitors
Propagation Delay1.3 µs (typ) at 100 mV overdrive - sufficient for power supply UV/OV protection and motor phase timing
Input Bias Current (max)–250 nA over temperature - minimizes error in high-impedance sensor interfaces (e.g., thermistor dividers)
Output Sink Current16 mA per channel - drives LEDs, MOSFET gates, or logic inputs directly without buffering
ESD Rating (HBM)2000 V - meets IEC 61000-4-2 Level 2 for board-level robustness in factory automation environments
Operating Temperature–40°C to +125°C - qualified for under-hood automotive and industrial motor control applications

Pinout & Package

LM2901AVQDRG4 is housed in a 14-pin SOIC (D) package measuring 8.70 mm × 3.90 mm, with standard JEDEC MS-012AC footprint and gull-wing leads. The package supports automated optical inspection and reflow soldering per IPC-J-STD-020.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 (OUT1)Comparator 1 outputOpen-collector output requiring external pull-up; sinks up to 16 mA for direct logic interfacing
2 (IN1–)Comparator 1 inverting inputAccepts signals down to –0.3 V; common-mode range extends to VCC – 2 V
3 (IN1+)Comparator 1 non-inverting inputSame input specification as IN1–; enables flexible hysteresis or window comparator configurations
4 (OUT2)Comparator 2 outputIndependent open-collector output; electrically isolated from OUT1 for multi-threshold designs
5 (IN2–)Comparator 2 inverting inputMatches IN1– specs; allows simultaneous monitoring of two independent voltage rails
6 (IN2+)Comparator 2 non-inverting inputSupports differential sensing or reference comparison with matched input characteristics
7 (VCC)Positive supplySingle 2–32 V rail powers all four comparators; quiescent current independent of supply voltage
8 (OUT3)Comparator 3 outputThird independent output channel; identical sink capability and timing to OUT1/OUT2
9 (IN3–)Comparator 3 inverting inputEnables three-rail monitoring (e.g., 12 V, 5 V, 3.3 V) within one IC
10 (IN3+)Comparator 3 non-inverting inputAllows dedicated reference input per comparator for noise-immune threshold setting
11 (OUT4)Comparator 4 outputFourth output for redundancy, fault latching, or multi-stage sequencing logic
12 (IN4–)Comparator 4 inverting inputCompletes full quad functionality; supports 4-channel analog-to-digital decision logic
13 (IN4+)Comparator 4 non-inverting inputEnables independent configuration of each comparator's sense polarity and reference point
14 (GND)Ground referenceCommon return for all comparators and inputs; must be low-impedance for stable offset performance

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Rail-to-rail input common-mode rangeIncludes ground and extends to VCC – 2 V - eliminates need for level-shifting in single-supply sensor interfaces
Open-collector outputsEnable wired-OR logic, mixed-voltage interfacing (e.g., 3.3 V logic driving 5 V bus), and direct LED/mosfet control
Low input offset drift±4 mV max over full temperature range - ensures consistent trip points across environmental stress in automotive ECUs
High ESD robustness2 kV HBM rating - reduces field failure risk during handling and in noisy industrial environments
Stable supply current0.8–1.6 mA total across 2–32 V and –40°C to +125°C - simplifies power budgeting in thermally constrained enclosures

Applications

Power Supply Sequencing Battery Cell Balancing

Use Scenario: Monitoring multiple DC rails (12 V, 5 V, 3.3 V) during startup/shutdown in telecom server PSUs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Quad comparator independently validates each rail against precision references before enabling downstream regulators.

Use Value: Prevents latch-up and component damage by enforcing strict power-up order via hardware-level interlocks.

Use Scenario: Detecting voltage imbalances across Li-ion battery cells in EV battery management systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compares individual cell voltages to a shared reference to trigger passive balancing switches.

Use Value: Enables cell-level voltage matching without microcontroller intervention, improving pack longevity and safety.

Motor Phase Detection Industrial Overtemperature Latch

Use Scenario: Sensing back-EMF zero-crossing in BLDC motor commutation for sensorless control.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Four comparators process phase voltage signals to determine rotor position in real time.

Use Value: Eliminates Hall sensors while maintaining <1.3 µs timing resolution for efficient 6-step commutation.

Use Scenario: Monitoring thermistor voltage in PLC I/O modules to detect heatsink overtemperature.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: One comparator latches a fault signal when thermistor divider exceeds threshold; others monitor auxiliary sensors.

Use Value: Provides fail-safe shutdown independent of firmware, meeting IEC 61508 SIL-2 requirements.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar quad comparator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
LM2901BQDRLower offset (±0.37 mV typ), 36 V max supply, same SOIC-14 packageSuperior accuracy and wider supply range; requires validation for 32 V–36 V operation in existing 32 V designsSelect when higher precision and extended voltage margin are required; verify layout compatibility with identical pinout
LM339ADTHigher offset (±9 mV max), 30 V max supply, same SOIC-14 package, commercial temp range (0°C to 70°C)Limited to non-automotive industrial use; unsuitable for under-hood or extended-temperature deploymentsChoose for cost-sensitive, non-critical applications where ±9 mV offset and 70°C max ambient are acceptable

Compared with LM2901BQDR, LM2901AVQDRG4 trades 0.37 mV offset precision for guaranteed 32 V operation and AEC-Q100-aligned qualification; versus LM339ADT, it delivers 2.25× tighter offset and 125°C operation at modest cost premium for mission-critical systems.

Availability

LM2901AVQDRG4 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for server PSU design, automotive body control modules, and industrial motor drives requiring stable component supply across long production lifecycles and temperature extremes.

Supply support for LM2901AVQDRG4 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader delivering analog and embedded processing solutions for industrial, automotive, and communications markets.

The LM2901 family was engineered for high-reliability voltage comparison in harsh environments, with the AV variant specifically optimized for automotive-grade thermal stability and precision in power management and safety-critical subsystems.

FAQ

What is the maximum supply voltage for LM2901AVQDRG4?

The LM2901AVQDRG4 supports a maximum supply voltage of 32 V, as specified in its absolute maximum ratings and recommended operating conditions. This rating applies across its full –40°C to +125°C operating temperature range and is distinct from the 36 V limit of the B-version (LM2901B). Exceeding 32 V risks permanent damage.

Does LM2901AVQDRG4 support rail-to-rail input operation?

Yes, LM2901AVQDRG4 supports rail-to-rail input common-mode voltage range: it includes ground (V–) and extends up to VCC – 2 V. This allows direct interface with sensors or signals referenced to system ground or high-side rails without external level-shifting circuitry.

What is the input offset voltage specification for LM2901AVQDRG4?

The LM2901AVQDRG4 has a maximum input offset voltage of ±4 mV over its full operating temperature range (–40°C to +125°C), per its electrical characteristics table. At 25°C, typical offset is ±0.37 mV - significantly tighter than standard LM2901 (±15 mV max).

Is LM2901AVQDRG4 pin-compatible with other LM2901 variants in SOIC-14?

Yes, LM2901AVQDRG4 uses the standard 14-pin SOIC (D) package with identical pinout to LM2901, LM2901V, and LM2901B in the same package. Pin functions - including VCC (Pin 7), GND (Pin 14), and all four comparator inputs/outputs - match exactly per TI's Pin Configuration and Functions documentation.

What output configuration does LM2901AVQDRG4 use?

LM2901AVQDRG4 features open-collector outputs on all four channels. Each output requires an external pull-up resistor to a defined logic rail (e.g., 3.3 V or 5 V) and can sink up to 16 mA. This configuration enables wired-OR logic, mixed-voltage interfacing, and direct driving of LEDs or MOSFET gates.

LM2901AVQDRG4 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Package/Case:
14-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Discontinued at Digi-Key
Type:
General Purpose
Number of Elements:
4
Output Type:
Open-Collector
Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±):
2V ~ 32V, ±1V ~ 16V
:
2mV @ 32V
Voltage - Input Offset (Max):
0.25µA @ 5V
Current - Input Bias (Max):
20mA
Current - Output (Typ):
2.5mA
Current - Quiescent (Max):
-
CMRR, PSRR (Typ):
-
Propagation Delay (Max):
-
Hysteresis:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Operating Temperature:
-
Grade:
-
Qualification:
Surface Mount
:
14-SOIC

LM2901AVQDRG4 FAQ

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Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM2901AVQDRG4 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

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5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM2901AVQDRG4?

For technical support, including LM2901AVQDRG4 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM2901AVQDRG4 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LM2901AVQDRG4 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LM2901AVQDRG4 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM2901AVQDRG4 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM2901AVQDRG4?

All LM2901AVQDRG4 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM2901AVQDRG4, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM2901AVQDRG4 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM2901AVQDRG4:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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