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STMicroelectronics LM2901HYDT

Part No.:
LM2901HYDT
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Comparators
Package:
14-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixLM2901HYDT.pdf
Description:
IC COMPARATOR 4 GEN PUR 14SO
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,719

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Product details

Overview

LM2901HYDT from STMicroelectronics is a high-temperature, low-power quad voltage comparator in SO-14 package, rated for -40°C to +150°C operation. It operates from single supply (2 V to 36 V) or dual supplies (±1 V to ±18 V), features 1.1 mA total supply current, 25 nA typical input bias current, and input common-mode range including ground - enabling direct sensing of signals referenced to system ground in automotive and industrial control systems.

For engineers reviewing the LM2901HYDT datasheet, LM2901HYDT pinout, LM2901HYDT application, or LM2901HYDT equivalent, key selection considerations include its AEC-Q100 qualified automotive grade rating, rail-to-rail differential input capability, TTL/CMOS-compatible open-collector outputs, low output saturation voltage (250 mV @ 4 mA), and guaranteed performance across extreme temperature ranges without external biasing.

Technical Context

The LM2901HYDT integrates four independent PNP-input comparators with matched internal current sources and active pull-down output stages. Its input stage allows common-mode voltages down to –0.3 V (even with single-supply operation), while supporting differential inputs up to ±36 V - critical for robust overvoltage-tolerant sensing in battery monitoring and motor control feedback loops.

Each comparator delivers 1.3 µs small-signal response time (RL = 5.1 kΩ to VCC+) and maintains stable propagation delay across temperature (–40°C to +150°C), with output sink current up to 16 mA and low-level output voltage as low as 250 mV at 4 mA load - ensuring reliable interfacing with legacy logic families and microcontroller GPIOs.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage Range+2 V to +36 V (single) or ±1 V to ±18 V (dual) - supports wide-input industrial and 12/24 V automotive systems without regulation.
Total Supply Current1.1 mA typ. at +5 V - enables ultra-low-power wake-up circuits and always-on monitoring functions.
Input Bias Current25 nA typ. - minimizes loading on high-impedance sensor bridges and precision reference dividers.
Input Offset Voltage7 mV typ. - ensures accurate threshold detection in battery voltage supervision and overtemperature latching.
Output Saturation Voltage250 mV typ. @ 4 mA sink - guarantees clean logic-low levels for direct connection to 3.3 V or 5 V MCU inputs.
Operating Temperature–40°C to +150°C - validated for under-hood automotive, powertrain, and industrial motor drive environments.
ESD RobustnessHBM 500 V, CDM 1500 V - withstands handling and board-level transients in automated manufacturing.

Pinout & Package

LM2901HYDT is housed in a 14-lead SOIC (SO-14) package per JEDEC MS-012, with body dimensions 8.75 mm × 6.2 mm × 1.75 mm (max height), gull-wing leads, and ECOPACK®-compliant lead-free finish.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1, 5, 9, 13Inverting Input (E−)Accepts reference or sensed signal; common-mode range includes ground - enables direct GND-referenced thresholds.
2, 6, 10, 14Non-inverting Input (E+)Accepts variable signal; differential input range equals full supply voltage - tolerates overvoltage transients.
3, 7, 11, 12Output (Open-collector)Sinks up to 16 mA; requires external pull-up for logic-high - compatible with mixed-voltage interface domains.
4VCC+Positive supply terminal; supports up to +36 V - eliminates need for local LDO in high-voltage subsystems.
14VCC− / GNDNegative supply or ground return; input common-mode extends to –0.3 V - enables true zero-volt sensing.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Automotive qualificationAEC-Q100 Grade 0 (–40°C to +150°C) - certified for engine control, transmission, and ADAS subsystems.
Ground-sensing input stageInput common-mode includes 0 V on single supply - removes need for level-shifting in battery-cell monitoring.
Low-power operation1.1 mA total supply current - extends runtime in always-on vehicle security and telematics modules.
High-voltage toleranceDifferential input range = ±36 V - protects against load-dump and jump-start transients in 24 V commercial vehicles.
Fast response with stability1.3 µs small-signal rise time, <500 ns large-signal delay - supports real-time overcurrent cutoff in motor drivers.

Applications

Battery Cell Voltage MonitoringEngine Coolant Temperature Threshold Detection

Use Scenario: Monitoring individual Li-ion or lead-acid cell voltages in 12 V or 48 V battery packs for overvoltage/undervoltage protection.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Quad comparator compares each cell voltage against precision reference thresholds to trigger isolation or alarm signals.

Use Value: Ground-referenced inputs eliminate need for isolated amplifiers; low supply current extends pack standby life.

Use Scenario: Detecting coolant temperature excursions beyond safe limits in ICE powertrain control units.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compares thermistor voltage divider output against multiple fixed thresholds to activate fan control or warning lamps.

Use Value: Guaranteed operation at +150°C ambient enables placement near engine block; open-collector outputs interface directly with 12 V relay drivers.

DC-DC Converter Overcurrent ProtectionBrake Light Activation Logic

Use Scenario: Real-time current sensing in automotive DC-DC converters using shunt resistor feedback.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compares amplified shunt voltage against fast-response current limit thresholds to disable PWM gate drivers.

Use Value: 1.3 µs response time ensures sub-microsecond fault reaction; ±36 V input range survives switching node coupling.

Use Scenario: Converting brake pedal switch signals into clean, debounced logic for rear lamp control modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Filters noisy mechanical switch bounce and provides hysteresis-stabilized activation/deactivation thresholds.

Use Value: Input bias current <25 nA prevents false triggering from leakage; open-collector outputs drive incandescent loads directly.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar quad voltage comparator applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
LM2901QDRTI's AEC-Q100 Grade 1 (–40°C to +125°C); higher input offset (±7 mV max); 1.4 mA supply currentLimited to under-dash automotive modules; not rated for under-hood thermal stressSelect when cost sensitivity outweighs extended temperature requirement and system derating is acceptable.
TLV3704IPWLow-voltage rail-to-rail input/output; 1.8 V to 16 V supply; 85 µA per comparator; 1.5 V/ms slew rateOptimized for portable electronics; lacks high-voltage tolerance and automotive qualificationChoose only for battery-powered non-automotive systems requiring rail-to-rail analog interface and ultra-low power.

Compared with LM2901QDR and TLV3704IPW, the LM2901HYDT uniquely combines AEC-Q100 Grade 0 qualification, ±36 V differential input tolerance, and ground-sensing capability - making it the sole option for high-reliability, high-voltage, high-temperature comparator functions in powertrain and chassis control units.

Availability

LM2901HYDT is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive powertrain control, industrial motor drives, and high-temperature battery management systems requiring stable component supply across extended lifecycle commitments.

Supply support for LM2901HYDT includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing microcontrollers, analog ICs, power devices, and sensors for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.

The LM2901H series was developed specifically for high-reliability automotive and industrial comparator applications demanding extended temperature operation, high-voltage robustness, and ground-referenced sensing - addressing critical gaps in legacy comparator offerings.

FAQ

Is LM2901HYDT pin-compatible with standard LM2901 variants?

Yes, LM2901HYDT uses the industry-standard SO-14 pinout defined in the LM2901 family datasheet. Pin assignments for inputs, outputs, and supplies match LM2901D, LM2901DT, and LM2901PT - enabling drop-in replacement in existing designs where automotive-grade temperature and qualification are required.

Can LM2901HYDT operate with a single 3.3 V supply?

Yes, LM2901HYDT supports single-supply operation from +2 V to +36 V. At +3.3 V, it delivers 1.1 mA total supply current, 250 mV typical output saturation voltage at 4 mA sink, and maintains full functionality across –40°C to +150°C - making it suitable for low-voltage automotive infotainment and body control modules.

Does LM2901HYDT require external pull-up resistors on its outputs?

Yes, all four outputs are open-collector and require external pull-up resistors to VCC or another logic rail. Typical values range from 2.2 kΩ to 10 kΩ depending on speed and load requirements. No internal pull-ups are present - this architecture enables wired-OR logic and mixed-voltage interfacing.

What is the maximum sink current per output of LM2901HYDT?

The absolute maximum sink current per output is 20 mA, but the datasheet specifies 16 mA as the guaranteed minimum output sink current at VO = 1.5 V and Tamb = –40°C to +150°C. For continuous operation, ST recommends limiting sustained current to ≤10 mA to maintain thermal reliability in high-ambient conditions.

LM2901HYDT Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Package/Case:
14-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
General Purpose
Number of Elements:
4
Output Type:
CMOS, DTL, ECL, MOS, Open-Collector, TTL
Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±):
2V ~ 36V, ±1V ~ 18V
:
-
Voltage - Input Offset (Max):
-
Current - Input Bias (Max):
-
Current - Output (Typ):
2.5mA
Current - Quiescent (Max):
-
CMRR, PSRR (Typ):
-
Propagation Delay (Max):
-
Hysteresis:
-
Operating Temperature:
Automotive
Grade:
AEC-Q100
Qualification:
Surface Mount
:
14-SO

LM2901HYDT FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LM2901HYDT through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM2901HYDT on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LM2901HYDT reliable?

The price and inventory of LM2901HYDT are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM2901HYDT is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for LM2901HYDT?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LM2901HYDT transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for LM2901HYDT?

LM2901HYDT orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LM2901HYDT order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM2901HYDT?

For technical support, including LM2901HYDT datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM2901HYDT requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LM2901HYDT is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LM2901HYDT products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM2901HYDT meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM2901HYDT?

All LM2901HYDT units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM2901HYDT, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM2901HYDT part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM2901HYDT:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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