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Texas Instruments LM2903AVQDRG4Q1

Part No.:
LM2903AVQDRG4Q1
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Comparators
Package:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixLM2903AVQDRG4Q1.pdf
Description:
IC COMPARATOR 2 DIFF 8SOIC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,225

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Product details

Overview

LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 from Texas Instruments is an AEC-Q100 Grade 1 automotive dual open-drain comparator with ±0.37 mV typical input offset voltage, 200 µA typical supply current per comparator, and operation from 2 V to 32 V single supply. It supports ground-sensing inputs and drives TTL/MOS/CMOS logic in body control modules and powertrain monitoring circuits.

For engineers reviewing the LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 datasheet, LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 pinout, LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 application, or LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 equivalent, key selection criteria include its 32 V max supply rating (V-suffix), −40°C to +125°C operating range, open-drain output compatibility with external pull-ups, and validated functional safety documentation support.

Technical Context

The LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 implements a PNP Darlington pair input stage enabling rail-to-rail common-mode input down to ground and up to VCC−1.5 V, with internal clamping (Q15) ensuring valid output when inputs exceed VCM. Its open-drain NPN output sinks up to 21 mA and requires external pull-up for logic-high assertion.

It operates across 2 V–32 V supply while maintaining 3.5 nA typical input bias current, 0.5 nA typical input offset current, and 1 µs typical propagation delay under 100 mV overdrive - characteristics confirmed for the "AV" variant in the LM2903-Q1 family's specification table and electrical characteristics section.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage Range2 V to 32 V - supports wide automotive battery transients and 3.3 V/5 V/12 V system rails without level-shifting.
Input Offset Voltage (max)±4 mV over temperature - enables accurate threshold detection in low-differential-signal applications like battery voltage monitoring.
Supply Current (typ)200 µA per comparator - reduces quiescent power in always-on vehicle subsystems such as door module wake-up circuits.
Input Bias Current (typ)3.5 nA - minimizes error in high-impedance sensor interfaces (e.g., thermistor or potentiometer-based position sensing).
Propagation Delay (typ)1.3 µs at 100 mV overdrive - provides timely response for fault detection in motor control feedback loops.
Common-Mode Input RangeIncludes ground to VCC−2 V - allows direct sensing of signals referenced to chassis ground in automotive ECUs.
Output TypeOpen-drain - enables wired-AND logic, level translation to any logic rail (e.g., 1.8 V MCU I/O), and flexible pull-up configuration.

Pinout & Package

LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 is packaged in an 8-pin SOIC (D) with nominal body size 4.90 mm × 3.91 mm, lead pitch 1.27 mm, and exposed thermal pad connected to GND.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1OUTComparator 1 outputOpen-drain NPN collector - must be pulled up externally to define logic-high voltage and sink current during active-low assertion.
1IN−Comparator 1 inverting inputHigh-impedance PNP Darlington base - accepts signals from ground to VCC−1.5 V; clamped if driven beyond VCM.
1IN+Comparator 1 non-inverting inputHigh-impedance PNP Darlington base - supports same VCM range as 1IN−; differential input voltage tolerance ±36 V.
GNDGround referencePrimary return path for supply, inputs, and thermal pad - connects directly to PCB ground plane via exposed pad.
VCCPositive supplySingle-supply rail (2–32 V) powering both comparators and internal bias - no negative supply required.
2OUTComparator 2 outputIndependent open-drain NPN collector - electrically isolated from 1OUT; supports separate pull-up or shared wired-AND bus.
2IN−Comparator 2 inverting inputIdentical electrical behavior to 1IN− - enables dual independent comparisons (e.g., overvoltage + undervoltage detection).
2IN+Comparator 2 non-inverting inputIdentical electrical behavior to 1IN+ - allows simultaneous monitoring of two distinct analog thresholds.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualificationValidated for −40°C to +125°C ambient operation in automotive powertrain and body electronics per ISO/TS 16949 requirements.
32 V maximum supply rating (V-suffix)Supports 24 V commercial vehicle systems and withstands load-dump transients up to 32 V without derating or external protection.
Open-drain outputs with 21 mA sink capabilityEnables direct interface to 1.8 V/3.3 V/5 V logic families and robust fault signaling in CAN/LIN node supervisors.
Functional Safety-Capable documentationIncludes FIT rate data, failure mode analysis, and diagnostic coverage guidance for ASIL-B system integration per ISO 26262.
Improved ESD robustness (HBM 1 kV)Meets AEC-Q100-002 Class H1C for assembly-line handling and in-vehicle electrostatic environments.

Applications

Overvoltage Protection CircuitBattery State-of-Charge Monitor

Use Scenario: Detecting alternator output exceeding 15.5 V in 12 V automotive systems to trigger field-control MOSFET shutdown.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual comparator compares sensed voltage against precision reference; one channel for overvoltage, second for hysteresis window.

Use Value: ±4 mV offset ensures trip point accuracy within ±0.1 V at 14.5 V nominal, reducing false trips during cranking transients.

Use Scenario: Monitoring 12 V lead-acid battery voltage across discharge curve to estimate remaining capacity in start-stop systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compares battery voltage against three thresholds (12.6 V full, 12.0 V mid, 11.5 V low) using resistor divider and dual comparators.

Use Value: 200 µA total quiescent current extends sleep-mode battery life beyond 3 months without recharge.

Motor Stall DetectionInfotainment Power Sequencing

Use Scenario: Identifying stalled wiper motor by comparing current-sense amplifier output against stall threshold during activation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Comparator detects current rise >2.5 A within 10 ms of enable signal; open-drain output asserts fault flag to MCU.

Use Value: 1.3 µs propagation delay ensures response before thermal damage occurs; 32 V rating accommodates 24 V commercial vehicle motors.

Use Scenario: Controlling power-up order of display backlight, audio amplifier, and processor in digital cluster to prevent inrush current faults.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual comparator monitors DC-DC converter outputs and generates sequenced enable signals via RC-delayed thresholds.

Use Value: Ground-sensing inputs allow direct connection to low-side sense resistors; open-drain outputs interface cleanly with 3.3 V FPGA configuration pins.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual open-drain comparator applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
LM2903BQDRQ1Lower offset (±0.37 mV typ), 2 kV HBM ESD, 36 V supply - but rated only to 30 V in non-V variants.Preferred for new designs requiring tighter threshold accuracy and higher transient immunity; not drop-in due to supply voltage mismatch.Select when 32 V operation is mandatory and V-suffix compatibility is required; verify layout for 32 V creepage.
TLV1702QDRQ1Rail-to-rail input, 1.8 V–36 V supply, 350 µA IQ, 350 ns propagation - but not AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualified.Suitable for non-safety-critical infotainment sub-systems where speed and low-voltage operation outweigh qualification needs.Use only in non-ASIL contexts; requires revalidation of ESD and thermal performance in automotive harness environments.

Compared with LM2903BQDRQ1 and TLV1702QDRQ1, LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 uniquely combines V-suffix 32 V operation, AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification, and proven field reliability in powertrain ECUs - making it the default choice for legacy-compatible 12 V/24 V systems requiring zero-layout change upgrades.

Availability

LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body control modules, powertrain monitoring systems, and infotainment power sequencing requiring stable component supply across extended production lifecycles.

Supply support for LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader delivering analog and embedded processing solutions for automotive, industrial, and personal electronics markets.

The LM2903-Q1 product line delivers cost-optimized, AEC-Q100-qualified dual comparators for automotive voltage monitoring, fault detection, and power sequencing - designed specifically for under-hood and cabin ECU applications demanding long-term reliability.

FAQ

What is the maximum supply voltage rating for LM2903AVQDRG4Q1?

The LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 has a maximum supply voltage rating of 32 V, as indicated by the "V" suffix in its part number. This distinguishes it from standard LM2903-Q1 variants rated for 30 V and enables use in 24 V commercial vehicle systems and load-dump tolerant designs. The absolute maximum rating is confirmed in Section 2.6 of the datasheet under Recommended Operating Conditions for V-suffix devices.

Does LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 support ground-referenced input signals?

Yes, LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 supports common-mode input voltages that include ground, with a specified range from V– to (V+) – 2 V at full temperature. This allows direct sensing of signals referenced to chassis ground - critical for battery voltage monitoring and motor current sensing in automotive applications. The PNP Darlington input stage enables this capability without requiring level-shifting circuitry.

Is LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 pin-compatible with other LM2903-Q1 family members in SOIC-8?

Yes, LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 uses the standard SOIC-8 (D) package with identical pinout to LM2903-Q1, LM2903B-Q1, and LM2903E-Q1 in the same footprint. Pin functions - including 1OUT, 1IN−, 1IN+, GND, VCC, 2OUT, 2IN−, and 2IN+ - are fully aligned per Figure 1-1 and Table 1-1 of the datasheet, enabling drop-in replacement where 32 V operation and V-suffix qualification are acceptable.

What is the typical input offset voltage for LM2903AVQDRG4Q1?

The typical input offset voltage for LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 is ±0.37 mV at 25°C and 5 V supply, matching the LM2903B-Q1 specification tier. The maximum offset over temperature is ±4 mV, as documented in the Family Comparison Table and Electrical Characteristics section for "AV" devices. This value is confirmed in the LM2903-Q1/LM2903B-Q1 datasheet revision December 2024, Table 2.9.

Can LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 drive CMOS logic directly?

LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 cannot drive CMOS logic directly due to its open-drain output architecture - it requires an external pull-up resistor to establish a defined logic-high voltage. Once configured with appropriate pull-up (e.g., to 3.3 V or 5 V), it fully supports CMOS, TTL, and MOS logic families. The output sink current capability of 21 mA ensures robust low-state drive into heavy capacitive loads typical in automotive harness environments.

LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Package/Case:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
General Purpose
Number of Elements:
2
Output Type:
Open-Collector, Rail-to-Rail
Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±):
2V ~ 36V, ±1V ~ 18V
:
2mV @ 5V
Voltage - Input Offset (Max):
0.25µA @ 5V
Current - Input Bias (Max):
20mA
Current - Output (Typ):
2.5mA
Current - Quiescent (Max):
-
CMRR, PSRR (Typ):
-
Propagation Delay (Max):
-
Hysteresis:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Operating Temperature:
Automotive
Grade:
AEC-Q100
Qualification:
Surface Mount
:
8-SOIC

LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 FAQ

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For technical support, including LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM2903AVQDRG4Q1?

All LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM2903AVQDRG4Q1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM2903AVQDRG4Q1 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM2903AVQDRG4Q1:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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