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Texas Instruments LM2903BQDGKRQ1

Part No.:
LM2903BQDGKRQ1
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Comparators
Package:
8-TSSOP, 8-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixLM2903BQDGKRQ1.pdf
Description:
IC COMPARATOR 2 GEN PUR 8VSSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,480

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Product details

Overview

LM2903BQDGKRQ1 from Texas Instruments is an AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualified dual open-drain comparator for automotive systems, operating from 2 V to 36 V supply, with ±0.37 mV typical input offset voltage, 3.5 nA typical input bias current, and 200 µA typical quiescent current per comparator. It serves in HEV/EV powertrain monitoring, body control module voltage supervision, and infotainment system level-shifting interfaces.

For engineers reviewing the LM2903BQDGKRQ1 datasheet, LM2903BQDGKRQ1 pinout, LM2903BQDGKRQ1 application, or LM2903BQDGKRQ1 equivalent, key selection criteria include its automotive-grade temperature range (–40°C to +125°C), 2 kV HBM ESD rating, open-drain output compatibility with TTL/MOS/CMOS, differential input voltage range up to ±38 V, and VSSOP-8 package footprint.

Technical Context

The LM2903BQDGKRQ1 implements a PNP Darlington-pair input stage enabling high gain, low input bias current, and common-mode input range extending to ground. Its open-drain NPN output stage supports wired-AND logic and flexible pull-up configuration across diverse logic families.

It operates over a wide supply range (2 V to 36 V) with supply-current independence from voltage, supports single- or dual-supply configurations (with supply difference ≤36 V), and includes internal ESD protection structures meeting AEC-Q100 HBM Class H2C (2 kV) and CDM Class C4B (1 kV).

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage Range2 V to 36 V - enables direct interface with 12 V/24 V automotive rails and 3.3 V/5 V logic without level shifters
Input Offset Voltage (typ)±0.37 mV - ensures accurate threshold detection in precision sensing applications like battery cell monitoring
Input Bias Current (typ)3.5 nA - minimizes loading error on high-impedance sensor sources such as thermistors or potentiometers
Quiescent Current (per comp)200 µA - supports low-power always-on functions in body control modules and wake-up circuits
Differential Input Range±38 V - allows safe comparison of signals referenced to different potentials, e.g., motor phase voltages vs. ground
ESD Rating (HBM)2 kV - meets enhanced automotive robustness requirements for assembly and in-vehicle operation
Operating Temperature–40°C to +125°C - qualified for Grade 1 automotive ambient conditions per AEC-Q100

Pinout & Package

VSSOP-8 package (3.00 mm × 4.40 mm), thermally enhanced with exposed pad connected to GND.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1OUTComparator 1 outputOpen-drain NPN sink - requires external pull-up; enables wired-AND and multi-source logic arbitration
1IN−Comparator 1 inverting inputHigh-impedance Darlington input - accepts signals down to ground; supports rail-to-rail common-mode range
1IN+Comparator 1 non-inverting inputHigh-impedance Darlington input - can exceed VCC without damage; enables high-side sensing
GNDGround referencePrimary return path for supply and inputs; thermal pad must be soldered to PCB GND plane
2IN+Comparator 2 non-inverting inputIndependent high-impedance input - permits dual-signal comparison or window detection
2IN−Comparator 2 inverting inputIndependent high-impedance input - supports differential or single-ended configurations
2OUTComparator 2 outputOpen-drain NPN sink - electrically isolated from 1OUT; allows independent logic-level translation
VCCPositive supplySingle-supply input - powers both comparators; tolerant of transients up to 38 V absolute max

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Automotive qualificationAEC-Q100 Grade 1 (–40°C to +125°C ambient) - certified for safety-critical vehicle subsystems
Low input offset voltage±0.37 mV typical - reduces false triggering in narrow-window detection (e.g., battery overvoltage by 50 mV)
Open-drain outputsTwo independent NPN sinks - enable flexible logic interfacing, bus arbitration, and level translation to 1.8 V/3.3 V/5 V domains
Wide supply range2 V to 36 V operation - eliminates need for dedicated LDOs in 12 V/24 V systems with mixed-voltage logic
Enhanced ESD protection2 kV HBM / 1 kV CDM - exceeds standard AEC-Q100 requirements, improving manufacturing yield and field reliability

Applications

HEV/EV Powertrain MonitoringBody Control Module (BCM) Supervision

Use Scenario: Monitoring motor phase voltage imbalance and DC-link overvoltage in traction inverters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual comparator performs real-time voltage window checking and fault flag generation with sub-microsecond response.

Use Value: Enables fast shutdown (<1 µs propagation delay at 5 mV overdrive) to protect IGBTs during overvoltage events.

Use Scenario: Detecting door lock actuator stall current and battery undervoltage in centralized BCM units.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compares sensed current/voltage against programmable thresholds using resistor-divider references.

Use Value: Low 200 µA quiescent current per comparator extends sleep-mode battery life in always-on monitoring circuits.

Infotainment Display Backlight ControlCluster Gauge Driver Interface

Use Scenario: Converting analog dimming signals from MCU PWM to stable current-source enable/disable for LED drivers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Comparator acts as hysteresis-based level shifter between 3.3 V MCU and 12 V backlight supply domain.

Use Value: ±38 V differential input range safely handles ground offsets between infotainment head unit and display module.

Use Scenario: Validating tachometer signal integrity and detecting open-circuit sensor faults in digital instrument clusters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: One comparator monitors signal presence; the other checks amplitude against calibrated thresholds.

Use Value: Rail-to-ground common-mode input range allows direct connection to Hall-effect or VR sensor outputs without biasing networks.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual open-drain comparator applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
LM2903QPWRQ1TSSOP-8 package (3.00 mm × 4.40 mm); identical electrical specs; 1 kV HBM ESD ratingLarger footprint than VSSOP; slightly higher RθJA (182.9°C/W vs. 176.5°C/W)Select when board layout accommodates TSSOP or legacy footprint compatibility is required.
TLV1702QDRQ1Rail-to-rail input; 1.8 V to 36 V supply; 0.35 mV max offset; 125 µA IQ; 1.2 µs responseHigher precision and lower power, but not drop-in - requires redesign of reference network and pull-up valuesChoose for new designs needing improved accuracy and lower IQ where timing budget allows ~1.2 µs delay.

Compared with LM2903QPWRQ1, LM2903BQDGKRQ1 offers superior ESD robustness and marginally better thermal performance; compared with TLV1702QDRQ1, it trades precision and ultra-low IQ for proven ruggedness, wider legacy support, and direct pin compatibility in existing VSSOP layouts.

Availability

LM2903BQDGKRQ1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for HEV/EV powertrain monitoring, automotive body control modules, and infotainment system level-shifting applications requiring stable component supply across extended production lifecycles.

Supply support for LM2903BQDGKRQ1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader delivering analog and embedded processing solutions for automotive, industrial, and personal electronics markets.

The LM2903-Q1 family was designed specifically for automotive subsystems requiring AEC-Q100 qualification, wide supply tolerance, and robust operation in harsh environments - including powertrain, chassis, and body electronics.

FAQ

What is the maximum supply voltage rating for LM2903BQDGKRQ1?

The LM2903BQDGKRQ1 has an absolute maximum supply voltage (VS = V+ – V−) of 38 V. Its recommended operating supply range is 2 V to 36 V. Exceeding 38 V risks permanent damage, and operation above 36 V is outside specified conditions. This rating enables direct use with 24 V automotive systems including load-dump transient margins.

Does LM2903BQDGKRQ1 support rail-to-rail input operation?

LM2903BQDGKRQ1 supports common-mode input voltage from ground (GND) up to VCC – 1.5 V for the inverting input, and the non-inverting input can exceed VCC without damage - enabling true rail-to-ground operation and high-side sensing. However, it does not support rail-to-rail input swing across the full supply range like modern CMOS comparators.

Can LM2903BQDGKRQ1 outputs be wire-OR'd together?

Yes, LM2903BQDGKRQ1 features open-drain outputs that can be directly connected to a shared pull-up resistor - enabling wired-AND logic for fault aggregation (e.g., combining multiple overtemperature flags). Ensure total sink current remains within 25 mA per output and that pull-up voltage matches downstream logic requirements.

What is the typical propagation delay of LM2903BQDGKRQ1 at 5 V supply?

At VS = 5 V, LM2903BQDGKRQ1 exhibits 300 ns typical high-to-low propagation delay with TTL-level input signals (1.4 V reference), and 1000 ns typical for small-signal transitions (5 mV overdrive). Delay varies with overdrive, load capacitance, and supply voltage - full characterization is provided in Section 2.10 of the datasheet.

Is LM2903BQDGKRQ1 pin-compatible with standard LM2903 variants?

Yes, LM2903BQDGKRQ1 in VSSOP-8 (DGK) package maintains identical pinout and footprint with LM2903QDGKRQ1 and LM2903QPWRQ1. Electrical differences - including lower offset voltage, improved ESD rating, and tighter parametric distributions - make it a direct drop-in upgrade for existing designs targeting enhanced performance and reliability.

LM2903BQDGKRQ1 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Package/Case:
8-TSSOP, 8-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width)
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
General Purpose
Number of Elements:
2
Output Type:
Open-Collector, Rail-to-Rail
Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±):
2V ~ 36V
:
2.5mV @ 5V
Voltage - Input Offset (Max):
0.05µA @ 5V
Current - Input Bias (Max):
21mA @ 5V
Current - Output (Typ):
600µA
Current - Quiescent (Max):
-
CMRR, PSRR (Typ):
300ns (Typ)
Propagation Delay (Max):
-
Hysteresis:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Operating Temperature:
Automotive
Grade:
AEC-Q100
Qualification:
Surface Mount
:
8-VSSOP

LM2903BQDGKRQ1 FAQ

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All LM2903BQDGKRQ1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM2903BQDGKRQ1 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM2903BQDGKRQ1?

All LM2903BQDGKRQ1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM2903BQDGKRQ1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM2903BQDGKRQ1 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM2903BQDGKRQ1:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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