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STMicroelectronics LM2903YQ3T

Part No.:
LM2903YQ3T
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Comparators
Package:
8-WFDFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixLM2903YQ3T.pdf
Description:
IC COMPARATOR 2 GEN PUR 8DFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:8,865

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Product details

Overview

LM2903YQ3T from STMicroelectronics is a low-power dual voltage comparator in DFN8 2×2 mm wettable flanks package, operating from +2 V to +36 V single supply or ±1 V to ±18 V dual supplies, with input common-mode range extending to the negative rail, 25 nA typical input bias current, and 250 mV typical output saturation voltage at 4 mA sink - used in automotive window lift control, battery monitoring, and overvoltage protection circuits.

For engineers reviewing the LM2903YQ3T datasheet, LM2903YQ3T pinout, LM2903YQ3T application, or LM2903YQ3T equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical specs, validated DFN8 pin mapping, automotive-grade thermal performance data (RthJA = 57 °C/W), and direct substitution guidance for AEC-Q100-compliant designs.

Technical Context

The LM2903YQ3T integrates two independent PNP-input comparators with rail-to-rail input capability down to the negative supply, enabling accurate threshold detection in single-supply systems without level-shifting. Its open-collector outputs support TTL/DTL/ECL/CMOS logic interfacing and wired-OR configurations.

Designed for automotive environments, it features guaranteed operation from −40 °C to +125 °C, 800 V HBM ESD rating, and thermal resistance of 57 °C/W (junction-to-ambient) in its DFN8 wettable flanks package - critical for under-hood sensor signal conditioning where thermal dissipation and solder-joint reliability are essential.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage Range +2 V to +36 V single supply or ±1 V to ±18 V dual supply - supports wide-input industrial and automotive power rails without external regulation.
Input Bias Current 25 nA typ. - enables high-impedance sensing (e.g., thermistor or potentiometer interfaces) with minimal loading error.
Input Offset Voltage 1 mV min., 7 mV typ., 15 mV max. - ensures reliable detection margins for ±10 mV threshold windows in battery cell monitoring.
Output Saturation Voltage 250 mV typ. at ISINK = 4 mA - delivers strong low-state drive for LED indicators or MOSFET gate control with <0.5 V dropout.
Response Time 1.3 µs small-signal (100 mV step, 5 mV overdrive) - suitable for fast edge detection in motor stall sensing and PWM feedback loops.
Common-Mode Input Range Includes negative rail (0 V to VCC−1.5 V) - allows direct ground-referenced input sensing without bias resistors in single-supply applications.
Thermal Resistance RthJA = 57 °C/W - enables sustained 0.8 W dissipation at ≤85 °C ambient in compact automotive PCB layouts.

Pinout & Package

LM2903YQ3T uses a 2×2 mm DFN8 package with wettable flanks (pitch 0.5 mm), optimized for automated optical inspection (AOI) and high-reliability solder joints in automotive production. Exposed pad may be left floating or connected to ground for improved thermal performance.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 OUT1 Open-collector output of comparator 1 - requires external pull-up to define logic-high level and sink up to 16 mA.
2 IN1− Inverting input of comparator 1 - accepts signals down to −0.3 V (below GND), supporting differential or negative-reference configurations.
3 IN1+ Non-inverting input of comparator 1 - high-impedance PNP input with 25 nA bias current, compatible with high-R dividers.
4 VCC− Negative supply terminal (GND in single-supply mode) - reference return path for both comparators and internal bias network.
5 VCC+ Positive supply terminal - powers both comparators; supports up to +36 V with no derating.
6 IN2+ Non-inverting input of comparator 2 - electrically identical to IN1+, enabling matched dual-threshold detection.
7 IN2− Inverting input of comparator 2 - supports independent second channel with same rail-to-rail input capability.
8 OUT2 Open-collector output of comparator 2 - independently controllable; supports wired-OR with OUT1 or separate loads.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Rail-to-rail input common-mode range Extends to negative supply rail - eliminates need for input biasing networks in single-supply sensor interfaces.
Low quiescent current 0.4 mA total (200 µA per comparator) at 5 V - enables always-on monitoring in battery-powered ECUs with <1 mW power budget.
Automotive qualification AEC-Q100 Grade 1 (−40 °C to +125 °C) - qualified for engine control, body electronics, and ADAS subsystems.
ESD robustness 800 V HBM, 200 V MM, 1.5 kV CDM - withstands assembly handling and in-vehicle transients without latch-up.
Output compatibility TTL/DTL/ECL/MOS/CMOS - directly drives microcontroller GPIOs, optocouplers, and discrete logic without interface buffers.

Applications

Automotive Window Lift Control Battery Cell Overvoltage Detection

Use Scenario: Detecting motor stall or glass obstruction by monitoring current-sense voltage across a shunt resistor during window ascent/descent.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual comparator compares rising shunt voltage against two thresholds - one for normal stall, another for emergency stop - with sub-microsecond response.

Use Value: Enables fail-safe mechanical override within 2 ms of overcurrent event, meeting ISO 11452-4 EMC immunity requirements.

Use Scenario: Monitoring individual Li-ion cell voltages in 12S BMS to trigger disconnect before 4.3 V threshold is exceeded.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Comparator 1 detects cell >4.25 V; comparator 2 verifies sustained overvoltage for 100 ms to reject noise spikes.

Use Value: Prevents thermal runaway by initiating MOSFET cutoff within 1.5 µs of valid overvoltage, independent of MCU latency.

Engine Coolant Level Sensor Industrial Power Supply OVP

Use Scenario: Interfacing with capacitive coolant level probe where analog output varies with fluid dielectric constant.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compares probe AC signal amplitude against fixed reference to detect low-fluid condition; hysteresis added via feedback.

Use Value: Delivers stable on/off indication across −40 °C to +125 °C with <10 mV offset drift, eliminating false alarms in thermal cycling.

Use Scenario: Monitoring +24 V DC bus in PLC power supply to shut down converter if voltage exceeds 28.5 V due to regulator failure.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Comparator compares scaled bus voltage to precision 2.5 V reference; output drives latch circuit to disable PWM controller.

Use Value: Achieves <500 ns propagation delay from overvoltage onset to shutdown signal, protecting downstream 24 V loads from damage.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual low-power comparator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
LM2903W Higher ESD rating: 2 kV HBM, 1.5 kV CDM vs. 800 V HBM, 1.5 kV CDM for LM2903YQ3T Preferred for board-level ESD-prone zones (e.g., connector interfaces); identical pinout and electrical specs otherwise Select when system-level IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4 compliance is required without external TVS diodes
LM2903H Extended temperature range: −40 °C to +150 °C vs. −40 °C to +125 °C; RthJA = 55 °C/W (DFN8) Required for under-hood applications exceeding 125 °C ambient (e.g., turbocharger control modules) Choose only when junction temperature must exceed 125 °C - adds cost and has identical functionality below that limit

Compared with LM2903W and LM2903H, the LM2903YQ3T offers optimal balance of AEC-Q100 qualification, wettable-flank solderability, and thermal performance for mainstream automotive body control modules - while LM2903W adds ESD headroom and LM2903H extends temperature margin beyond typical under-hood needs.

Availability

LM2903YQ3T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body electronics, industrial power supervision, and battery management systems requiring stable component supply with full AEC-Q100 traceability and DFN8 wettable flank process validation.

Supply support for LM2903YQ3T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing silicon solutions for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets since 1987.

The LM2903 product line delivers robust, low-power analog comparators optimized for automotive-grade reliability, extended temperature operation, and seamless integration into safety-critical signal-conditioning paths.

FAQ

What is the maximum differential input voltage the LM2903YQ3T can tolerate?

The LM2903YQ3T supports a differential input voltage (VID) of ±36 V, matching the full supply voltage range. This allows inputs to swing beyond the rails - for example, a +40 V signal applied to IN+ with IN− at GND remains within safe operating limits as long as the common-mode voltage stays within −0.3 V to VCC + −1.5 V.

Can the LM2903YQ3T drive a 10 kΩ pull-up resistor to 24 V?

Yes - with VCC+ = 24 V and ISINK = 2.4 mA, the output saturation voltage remains ≤400 mV (max) per datasheet Table 3, ensuring a clean logic-low state. The device sustains this sink current continuously without thermal derating in its DFN8 package at ≤85 °C ambient.

Is the exposed pad on the LM2903YQ3T DFN8 package electrically connected?

No - the exposed pad is not internally connected to any circuit node. It may be left floating or tied to VCC− (GND) to improve thermal conduction and mechanical solder-joint strength. ST's recommended footprint (Figure 26) specifies a 0.75 mm × 0.50 mm thermal pad with solder mask defined.

Does the LM2903YQ3T require external hysteresis for noise immunity in automotive environments?

Yes - the base device has no built-in hysteresis. For noisy applications like alternator ripple detection or switch debouncing, external positive feedback (e.g., 10 MΩ from OUT1 to IN1+) adds 10–50 mV of adjustable hysteresis. This prevents oscillation at threshold crossings while maintaining sub-µs response to valid transitions.

LM2903YQ3T Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Package/Case:
8-WFDFN Exposed Pad
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
General Purpose
Number of Elements:
2
Output Type:
Open-Collector, Rail-to-Rail
Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±):
2V ~ 36V, ±1 V ~ 18V
:
7mV @ 30V
Voltage - Input Offset (Max):
0.25µA @ 5V
Current - Input Bias (Max):
16mA @ 5V
Current - Output (Typ):
2.5mA
Current - Quiescent (Max):
-
CMRR, PSRR (Typ):
-
Propagation Delay (Max):
-
Hysteresis:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Operating Temperature:
Automotive
Grade:
AEC-Q100
Qualification:
Surface Mount, Wettable Flank
:
8-DFN (2x2)

LM2903YQ3T FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LM2903YQ3T through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM2903YQ3T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LM2903YQ3T reliable?

The price and inventory of LM2903YQ3T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM2903YQ3T is usually 5 days.

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LM2903YQ3T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LM2903YQ3T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM2903YQ3T?

For technical support, including LM2903YQ3T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM2903YQ3T requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LM2903YQ3T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LM2903YQ3T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM2903YQ3T meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM2903YQ3T?

All LM2903YQ3T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM2903YQ3T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM2903YQ3T part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM2903YQ3T:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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