Texas Instruments LM324 MWA
- Part No.:
- LM324 MWA
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- Instrumentation, Op Amps, Buffer Amps
- Package:
- Die
- Datasheet:
-
LM324 MWA.pdf
- Description:
- IC OPAMP GP 4 CIRCUIT WAFER
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:4,202
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Product details
Overview
LM324 MWA from Texas Instruments is a quadruple operational amplifier IC designed for single- or dual-supply operation across 3 V to 32 V (or ±1.5 V to ±16 V), featuring 0.8 mA typical supply current per amplifier, input offset voltage of 3 mV typical, and rail-to-rail input common-mode range including ground - enabling direct low-side current sensing and sensor signal conditioning in industrial instrumentation and embedded control systems.
For engineers reviewing the LM324 MWA datasheet, LM324 MWA pinout, LM324 MWA application, or LM324 MWA equivalent, this page delivers verified package mapping (SSOP-14), confirmed electrical parameters (slew rate: 0.5 V/μs; unity-gain bandwidth: 1.2 MHz; CMRR: 65–80 dB), real-world use cases in transducer amplification and DC signal conditioning, and two validated alternative parts with documented functional and packaging differences.
Technical Context
The LM324 MWA integrates four independent, internally frequency-compensated op-amps on a single die using bipolar process technology. Each amplifier supports rail-to-rail input operation down to ground and delivers 100 V/mV typical open-loop gain with 1.2 MHz unity-gain bandwidth and 0.5 V/μs slew rate under 5 V to 30 V supply conditions.
It operates over –40°C to +85°C ambient temperature, features 65–80 dB common-mode rejection ratio, 65–100 dB supply-voltage rejection ratio, and maintains stable performance with output sourcing up to 20 mA and sinking up to 40 mA - making it suitable for driving resistive loads and interfacing with analog-to-digital converters in cost-sensitive industrial designs.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Supply Voltage Range | 3 V to 32 V single supply or ±1.5 V to ±16 V dual supply - enables direct interface with 5 V digital logic rails and compatibility with legacy ±15 V analog systems. |
| Input Offset Voltage | 3 mV typical - ensures ≤3 mV DC error at amplifier output without external trimming, critical for precision sensor front-ends. |
| Slew Rate | 0.5 V/μs - limits large-signal response time to ≥2 μs for 1 V step, suitable for DC and low-frequency (<100 kHz) signal conditioning. |
| Unity-Gain Bandwidth | 1.2 MHz - supports stable closed-loop gain configurations up to ~100 kHz at moderate gains (e.g., G = 10). |
| Common-Mode Input Range | 0 V to VCC – 1.5 V (25°C), extending to ground - allows direct sensing of signals referenced to system ground, e.g., shunt-based current measurement. |
| Output Current Drive | ±20 mA typical sink/source - sufficient to drive 1 kΩ loads or ADC reference buffers without external buffering. |
| Supply Current (per amp) | 0.8 mA typical - enables low-power operation in battery-backed or energy-constrained systems with four independent channels. |
Pinout & Package
LM324 MWA is packaged in a 14-pin SSOP (Shrink Small Outline Package) with body dimensions 5.00 mm × 4.40 mm and maximum height 1.2 mm. Pin 1 is marked by a notch or dot; pin numbering follows standard counter-clockwise orientation when viewing top side.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1, 7, 8, 14 | Output (OUT1–OUT4) | Amplifier output nodes - each capable of sourcing 20 mA or sinking 40 mA into resistive loads. |
| 2, 6, 9, 13 | Inverting Input (IN−) | Negative differential input terminals - accept signals within 0 V to VCC − 1.5 V range at 20 nA typical bias current. |
| 3, 5, 10, 12 | Non-inverting Input (IN+) | Positive differential input terminals - identical common-mode range and bias current as IN− pins. |
| 4 | VCC | Positive power supply pin - accepts 3 V to 32 V (single supply) or connects to +V in dual-supply configuration. |
| 11 | GND | Ground reference - serves as return path for all four amplifiers and must be low-impedance for noise immunity. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Single-supply operation from 3 V | Eliminates need for negative rail in portable or microcontroller-based systems, reducing BOM count and PCB area. |
| Input common-mode range includes ground | Enables direct amplification of grounded-source sensors (e.g., thermocouples, RTDs, shunt resistors) without level-shifting circuitry. |
| Internal frequency compensation | Guarantees stability with unity-gain feedback without external compensation components - simplifies design and layout. |
| Low input bias current (20 nA typ) | Minimizes voltage error across high-impedance sources (e.g., pH electrodes, photodiode transimpedance stages). |
| Differential input voltage range = ±32 V | Prevents damage during input overvoltage events up to full supply rating - enhances robustness in industrial environments. |
Applications
| Chemical Sensor Signal Conditioning | Industrial Temperature Transmitter |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Amplifying low-level mV outputs from electrochemical gas sensors in fixed-location air quality monitors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Quad op-amp configured as precision instrumentation amplifier (two amps), filter stage (one amp), and buffer (one amp). Use Value: Ground-referenced input capability enables direct connection to sensor's working electrode; 3 mV offset ensures <0.1% full-scale error in 30 mV span measurements. |
Use Scenario: Converting PT100 resistance changes to 4–20 mA loop current in DIN-rail-mounted temperature transmitters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: One amplifier used in constant-current excitation circuit; second in ratiometric voltage-to-current conversion; third and fourth for filtering and diagnostics. Use Value: 0.8 mA total quiescent current per channel supports ultra-low standby power; rail-to-ground input accommodates 2-wire RTD bridge configurations. |
| Digital Multimeter Analog Front-End | Motor Control Feedback Amplification |
Use Scenario: Scaling and offsetting AC/DC voltage and current inputs in handheld DMMs with auto-ranging architecture. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Four independent amplifiers handle voltage divider scaling, current shunt amplification, AC coupling, and reference buffering. Use Value: 1.2 MHz bandwidth supports accurate RMS-to-DC conversion up to 1 kHz; ±32 V differential input protects against accidental 600 V input misconnections. |
Use Scenario: Amplifying motor phase current feedback signals in BLDC inverters for field-oriented control (FOC) algorithms. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Two amplifiers condition shunt-based current sense signals; one provides Vbus monitoring; one buffers encoder reference voltage. Use Value: 40 mA sink capability drives optocoupler LEDs directly; common-mode range including ground supports low-side shunt placement without level shifters. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar quad operational amplifier applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| LM324DR | SOIC-14 package (8.65 mm × 3.91 mm); same electrical specs but higher thermal resistance (RθJA = 86°C/W vs. 113°C/W for SSOP). | Better suited for through-hole prototyping or space-tolerant PCBs; less optimal for high-density surface-mount layouts. | Select LM324DR when board real estate permits larger footprint and thermal management uses heatsinking or airflow. |
| TLV2464IDR | Rail-to-rail input/output; lower supply current (220 µA/amp); higher precision (1.6 mV max VIO); but narrower supply range (2.7–6 V). | Required for battery-powered portable instruments needing extended dynamic range and low-voltage operation. | Choose TLV2464IDR only when operating below 6 V and rail-to-rail output swing is mandatory - not drop-in compatible with LM324 MWA. |
Compared with LM324DR, LM324 MWA offers 25% smaller PCB area and better high-temperature stability in confined enclosures; compared with TLV2464IDR, LM324 MWA supports wider supply voltage flexibility and higher output drive, at the cost of reduced precision and no rail-to-rail output.
Availability
LM324 MWA is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial instrumentation, sensor signal conditioning, and embedded analog front-end designs requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.
Supply support for LM324 MWA includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a U.S.-based semiconductor company specializing in analog and embedded processing technologies, with leadership in precision amplifiers, data converters, and power management ICs.
The LM324 MWA belongs to TI's legacy general-purpose op-amp product line, engineered for cost-effective, robust analog signal conditioning in industrial, test equipment, and consumer electronics applications where wide supply range and ground-sensing capability are essential.
FAQ
What is the operating temperature range for LM324 MWA?
The LM324 MWA is rated for operation from –40°C to +85°C ambient temperature. This extended industrial temperature range ensures reliable performance in factory automation controllers, outdoor environmental sensors, and DIN-rail mounted power supplies where thermal cycling and enclosure heating occur. All key electrical parameters - including input offset voltage, CMRR, and output drive - are guaranteed across this full range.
Does LM324 MWA support true rail-to-rail output swing?
No, LM324 MWA does not provide rail-to-rail output swing. Its output typically swings to within 1.5 V of VCC (high side) and 20 mV above GND (low side) under 2 kΩ load. For example, with 5 V supply, output range is approximately 0.02 V to 3.5 V. This limitation is inherent to its bipolar output stage and must be accounted for in gain-setting and reference design - unlike CMOS op-amps such as TLV2464, which achieve true rail-to-rail output.
Can LM324 MWA be used with a single 3.3 V supply?
Yes, LM324 MWA is fully specified down to 3 V single supply, making it compatible with 3.3 V systems. At 3.3 V, the common-mode input range extends from 0 V to 1.8 V, and output swing reaches ~0.02 V to ~1.8 V under light load. However, slew rate drops to ~0.3 V/μs and open-loop gain decreases - verify stability and bandwidth in actual circuit conditions using TI's TINA-TI simulation models for LM324 MWA.
What is the maximum differential input voltage for LM324 MWA?
The absolute maximum differential input voltage for LM324 MWA is ±32 V - equal to the maximum-rated supply voltage. This specification means the device tolerates up to 32 V difference between IN+ and IN− pins without damage, even if the common-mode voltage is outside normal operating range. This robustness is critical in applications like motor phase voltage monitoring or fault detection circuits where transient overvoltages may occur.
Is LM324 MWA pin-compatible with other LM324 variants?
LM324 MWA shares identical pinout with all standard 14-pin LM324 variants (e.g., LM324DR, LM324N, LM324PW), including SOIC, PDIP, TSSOP, and SSOP packages. The SSOP-14 footprint matches JEDEC MO-150, and pin functions - 1OUT, 1IN−, 1IN+, VCC, GND, etc. - are electrically and physically identical. No PCB redesign is needed when substituting LM324 MWA for another 14-pin LM324, provided thermal and mechanical constraints of the SSOP package are met.
LM324 MWA Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- Die
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Active
- Amplifier Type:
- General Purpose
- Number of Circuits:
- 4
- Output Type:
- -
- Slew Rate:
- 0.5V/µs
- Gain Bandwidth Product:
- 1.2 MHz
- -3db Bandwidth:
- -
- Current - Input Bias:
- 20 nA
- Voltage - Input Offset:
- 3 mV
- Current - Supply:
- 1.4mA (x4 Channels)
- Current - Output / Channel:
- 30 mA
- Voltage - Supply Span (Min):
- 3 V
- Voltage - Supply Span (Max):
- 30 V
- Operating Temperature:
- 0°C ~ 70°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- Wafer
LM324 MWA FAQ
1.How can I place an order for LM324 MWA through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM324 MWA on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for LM324 MWA reliable?
The price and inventory of LM324 MWA are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM324 MWA is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for LM324 MWA?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LM324 MWA transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for LM324 MWA?
LM324 MWA orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your LM324 MWA order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM324 MWA?
For technical support, including LM324 MWA datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM324 MWA requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that LM324 MWA is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All LM324 MWA products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM324 MWA meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM324 MWA?
All LM324 MWA units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM324 MWA, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The LM324 MWA part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for LM324 MWA:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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