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Texas Instruments LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB

Part No.:
LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
5-WFBGA, DSBGA
Datasheet:
AetrixLM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK ADJ 350MA 5DSBGA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:9,006

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Product details

Overview

LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB from Texas Instruments is a 2-MHz, 350-mA synchronous step-down DC-DC converter optimized for single Li-Ion battery input (2.7 V to 5.5 V), delivering adjustable output voltage from 1.1 V to 3.3 V via external resistor divider on FB pin. It integrates PFET/NFET switches, internal soft-start, and automatic PFM/PWM mode switching - used in mobile phones, MP3 players, and portable instrumentation for efficient low-voltage rail generation.

For engineers reviewing the LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB datasheet, LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB pinout, LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB application, or LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB equivalent, key selection considerations include its 16-µA typical quiescent current in PFM mode, 0.01-µA shutdown current, 5-pin DSBGA package (1.413 mm × 1.083 mm), and requirement for only three external components: one 2.2-µH inductor and two ceramic capacitors (4.7 µF CIN, 10 µF COUT).

Technical Context

The LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB employs voltage-mode control with input voltage feed-forward to maintain tight line regulation. Its internal 0.5-V reference enables precise feedback-based output adjustment across the 1.1 V–3.3 V range using an external R1/R2 divider, where R2 is typically 200 kΩ to limit divider current to 2.5 µA.

It operates in three distinct functional modes: fixed-frequency PWM (2 MHz typical) above ~80 mA load, hysteretic PFM at light loads (reducing IQ to 16 µA), and shutdown (<0.4 V on EN pin, drawing 0.01 µA). Protection includes cycle-by-cycle current limiting (750 mA typical), thermal shutdown (~150°C), and undervoltage lockout.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage Range 2.7 V to 5.5 V - supports full discharge curve of single Li-Ion cell without dropout.
Output Voltage Range 1.1 V to 3.3 V (adjustable) - set by external resistor divider on FB pin; internal 0.5-V reference.
Max Output Current 350 mA - sustained across full input range and ambient temperature (−30°C to +85°C).
Switching Frequency 1.6 MHz to 2.6 MHz (typical 2 MHz) - enables use of tiny 2.2-µH inductor and low-ESR ceramic caps.
Quiescent Current 16 µA (typical, PFM mode) - extends battery life in standby or light-load operation.
Shutdown Current 0.01 µA (typical) - minimizes battery drain when disabled via EN pin.
PFET RDSON 350 mΩ (typical, VIN = 3.6 V) - limits conduction loss during high-duty-cycle LDO-like operation.

Pinout & Package

LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB is housed in a 5-pin DSBGA package (YZR), measuring 1.413 mm × 1.083 mm, with bottom-side ball layout optimized for compact portable PCBs and thermal performance (RθJA = 181.0°C/W).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
VIN (A1) Power Input Connects to input filter capacitor (4.7 µF); supplies internal bias and switch drivers; must be ≥2.7 V for enable.
GND (A3) Ground Reference Primary return path for power and feedback; requires low-impedance connection to minimize noise and thermal rise.
SW (B2) Switch Node Drives external inductor; connects internally to PFET drain and NFET source; requires short, low-inductance trace.
EN (C1) Enable Control Active-high logic input; device enabled when >1 V, shutdown when <0.4 V; must not float - tie to VIN or controller GPIO.
FB (C3) Feedback Input Analog input for output voltage sensing; connected to resistor divider (R1/R2) for ADJ version; internal 0.5-V reference sets VOUT = 0.5 × (1 + R1/R2).

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Automatic PFM/PWM Mode Switching Transitions seamlessly between high-efficiency PFM (16 µA IQ) at light loads and stable 2-MHz PWM under medium/heavy loads - no external control required.
Internal Synchronous Rectification Integrated NFET replaces external Schottky diode, reducing forward drop and conduction loss - critical for >85% efficiency at 1.2–1.8 V outputs.
Internal Soft-Start Ramps switch current limit in steps (70/140/280/750 mA) during EN assertion - prevents inrush into 10-µF COUT and stabilizes startup under 280 µs (150 mA load).
100% Duty-Cycle LDO Support PFET remains fully on when VIN ≈ VOUT, enabling regulation down to VIN,MIN = VOUT + ILOAD × (RDSON,PFET + RINDUCTOR) - maintains output during battery sag.
Three-Component Solution Requires only one 2.2-µH inductor and two ceramic capacitors (CIN = 4.7 µF, COUT = 10 µF) - eliminates bulkier electrolytics and simplifies layout in space-constrained designs.

Applications

Mobile Phone Core Logic Supply MP3 Player Audio Codec Rail

Use Scenario: Powers ARM-based application processor core (1.2 V @ 300 mA) from a 3.6-V nominal Li-Ion battery.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary buck regulator providing tightly regulated, low-noise core voltage with dynamic load response.

Use Value: Maintains 1.2-V output within ±1.5% over 0–350 mA load and 2.7–4.5 V input, while drawing only 16 µA in standby - extending talk time by >12% vs. non-PFM alternatives.

Use Scenario: Supplies clean 1.8-V bias to stereo DAC/ADC in portable audio player with 50-mA peak load.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-ripple, fast-transient buck converter supporting real-time audio signal chain integrity.

Use Value: Delivers <25 mVpp ripple in LDO mode near battery end-of-life and recovers from 50-mA load steps in <10 µs - preventing audible pop/click artifacts.

Digital Still Camera Image Sensor Bias W-LAN Baseband Processor Rail

Use Scenario: Generates 2.8-V analog supply for CMOS image sensor requiring low noise and minimal EMI during burst capture.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-frequency (2 MHz) buck converter minimizing switching noise coupling into sensitive analog pixel readout paths.

Use Value: 2-MHz fixed frequency avoids interference with common IF bands; integrated synchronous rectification reduces thermal load in sealed camera housing.

Use Scenario: Provides 1.5-V core voltage to IEEE 802.11b/g baseband IC with intermittent 200-mA transmit bursts.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Efficient, transient-responsive power stage supporting duty-cycled RF operation.

Use Value: Automatic PFM→PWM transition at ~100 mA (VIN = 3.6 V) ensures immediate response to TX demand while sustaining >90% efficiency at average 30-mA load.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar step-down DC-DC converter applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
TPS62231DRVR Fixed 1.8-V output; 3-MHz switching; 400-mA rating; 6-pin WSON package (2.0 mm × 2.0 mm). Not adjustable; larger footprint; higher frequency enables smaller inductor but increases EMI sensitivity. Select when fixed 1.8-V output suffices and board area allows 2×2 mm package; avoid if adjustable voltage or minimal footprint is required.
AP63202WU-7 Adjustable 0.6–5.5 V; 2-A rating; 2.2-MHz switching; 8-pin WLCSP (1.56 mm × 1.56 mm); integrated compensation. Higher current capability and wider VOUT range; larger package and higher IQ (25 µA) in PFM mode. Choose for future-proofing with higher load headroom or multi-rail flexibility; not optimal for ultra-low-IQ or strict size constraints of LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB.

Compared with TPS62231DRVR and AP63202WU-7, the LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB offers the smallest footprint (1.413 mm × 1.083 mm), lowest quiescent current (16 µA), and proven integration for Li-Ion–powered portable systems - making it optimal where board space, battery life, and design simplicity are prioritized over higher current or wider voltage range.

Availability

LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for mobile phones, portable audio devices, and digital still cameras requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and consistent parametric performance across production batches.

Supply support for LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and power management ICs, with decades of expertise in high-efficiency DC-DC conversion for portable electronics.

The LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB belongs to TI's low-power, high-frequency buck converter product line - engineered specifically for space- and battery-constrained applications like smartphones, wearables, and handheld instruments operating from single-cell Li-Ion sources.

FAQ

What is the minimum input voltage required for LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB to regulate a 1.5-V output?

The minimum input voltage depends on load current and component losses: VIN,MIN = VOUT + ILOAD × (RDSON,PFET + RINDUCTOR). For 1.5 V at 150 mA, with typical RDSON,PFET = 350 mΩ and RINDUCTOR = 100 mΩ, VIN,MIN ≈ 1.5 V + 0.15 A × 0.45 Ω = 1.57 V - but the device requires ≥2.7 V to enable operation per recommended ratings. Below 2.7 V, EN must remain low to prevent malfunction.

How do I calculate the resistor values for setting a 2.2-V output with LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB?

Use the formula VOUT = 0.5 V × (1 + R1/R2). With R2 = 200 kΩ (recommended to limit divider current), solve for R1: R1 = R2 × ((VOUT / 0.5) − 1) = 200 kΩ × ((2.2 / 0.5) − 1) = 200 kΩ × 3.4 = 680 kΩ. Standard 681-kΩ (1%) resistor yields VOUT = 0.5 × (1 + 681/200) = 2.2025 V - well within typical feedback tolerance.

Does LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB require an external compensation network?

No. The LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB uses internal voltage-mode compensation with feed-forward; no external RC network is needed. Stability is ensured with the specified 2.2-µH inductor and 10-µF ceramic output capacitor. Layout adherence - especially short SW and GND traces - is critical to maintain phase margin without added components.

What protection features are integrated into LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB?

The LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB integrates cycle-by-cycle overcurrent limiting (750 mA typical), thermal shutdown (~150°C junction), undervoltage lockout (enables only above ~2.7 V), and soft-start to limit inrush. It also features 0.01-µA shutdown current and automatic PFM mode to reduce light-load stress on the battery - all without external components.

Can LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB operate with ceramic capacitors only, or does it require tantalum or aluminum electrolytic types?

LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB is fully compatible with ceramic capacitors only - in fact, the datasheet specifies 4.7 µF X5R/X7R CIN and 10 µF X5R/X7R COUT. Ceramic caps provide low ESR, small footprint, and reliability advantages; no tantalum or aluminum electrolytics are needed or recommended for standard operation.

LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
5-WFBGA, DSBGA
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Adjustable
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
2.7V
Voltage - Input (Max):
5.5V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
1.1V
Voltage - Output (Max):
3.3V
Current - Output:
350mA
Frequency - Switching:
2MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
Yes
Operating Temperature:
-30°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
5-DSBGA (1.41x1.08)

LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB reliable?

The price and inventory of LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB?

LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB?

For technical support, including LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB?

All LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM3673TL-ADJ/NOPB:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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