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Texas Instruments LM393LVQDGKRQ1

Part No.:
LM393LVQDGKRQ1
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Comparators
Package:
8-TSSOP, 8-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixLM393LVQDGKRQ1.pdf
Description:
AUTOMOTIVE LOW-VOLTAGE COMMODITY
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
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Inventory:683

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Product details

Overview

LM393LVQDGKRQ1 from Texas Instruments is a dual, automotive-grade, rail-to-rail input voltage comparator with open-drain outputs, operating from 1.65 V to 5.5 V. It delivers 400 µV typical input offset voltage, 600 ns typical propagation delay, 25 µA per channel quiescent current, and full –40°C to +125°C operation-used in server PSU overvoltage detection and motor drive current sensing.

For engineers reviewing the LM393LVQDGKRQ1 datasheet, LM393LVQDGKRQ1 pinout, LM393LVQDGKRQ1 application, or LM393LVQDGKRQ1 equivalent, key selection criteria include AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification, rail-to-rail input with failsafe, Power-On-Reset (POR) for glitch-free startup, low input bias current (5 pA), and compatibility with 1.8 V/3.3 V/5 V systems.

Technical Context

The LM393LVQDGKRQ1 implements a precision comparator core with internal Power-On-Reset circuitry that forces output into high-impedance state until supply reaches minimum operating voltage, preventing transients during power-up/down. Its rail-to-rail input stage operates up to 6 V without damage or phase inversion, supporting wide common-mode range across all supply voltages.

Each comparator features an open-drain output capable of sinking up to 100 mA (typical), with 150–200 mV voltage swing at 4 mA load (25°C) and ≤300 mV at full temperature range. Input bias current remains stable at 5 pA (typical) across –40°C to +125°C, enabling high-impedance sensing in battery-powered automotive subsystems.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage Range1.65 V to 5.5 V - supports direct interface with 1.8 V, 3.3 V, and 5 V logic and analog rails
Input Offset Voltage±0.4 mV typical - enables accurate threshold detection in precision voltage monitoring circuits
Propagation Delay600 ns typical - ensures fast response for real-time fault detection in motor control and PSU protection
Quiescent Current25 µA per channel - allows always-on monitoring in low-power automotive modules without battery drain
Input Bias Current5 pA typical - preserves signal integrity when interfacing with high-impedance sensors or RC networks
Operating Temperature–40°C to +125°C ambient - meets AEC-Q100 Grade 1 requirements for under-hood and infotainment applications
ESD RatingHBM ±2 kV, CDM ±1 kV - provides robust handling in automated manufacturing and field service environments

Pinout & Package

LM393LVQDGKRQ1 is packaged in an 8-pin VSSOP (DGK) package measuring 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm with exposed thermal pad. The package supports high-density PCB layouts and enhanced thermal performance via direct GND connection of the thermal pad.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
OUT1 (Pin 1)Comparator 1 outputOpen-drain output requiring external pull-up; sinks up to 100 mA for direct LED or MOSFET gate drive
IN1– (Pin 2)Comparator 1 inverting inputRail-to-rail capable input; accepts signals from GND to V+ without damage or inversion
IN1+ (Pin 3)Comparator 1 noninverting inputSame rail-to-rail range as IN1–; used for reference or signal comparison
GND (Pin 4)Negative supply referenceCommon return path for both comparators and thermal pad connection point
IN2+ (Pin 5)Comparator 2 noninverting inputIndependent input channel; enables dual-threshold or window-comparator configurations
IN2– (Pin 6)Comparator 2 inverting inputMatches IN1– electrical behavior; supports differential or single-ended sensing
OUT2 (Pin 7)Comparator 2 outputFunctionally identical to OUT1; allows independent control of two system functions
V+ (Pin 8)Positive supplySingle-supply input powering both comparators; no split-rail requirement

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Power-On-Reset (POR)Guarantees high-Z output state until V+ reaches valid operating level, eliminating spurious switching at power-up
Rail-to-Rail Input with FailsafeAccepts inputs from GND to 6 V regardless of supply; prevents latch-up or phase reversal during overvoltage events
AEC-Q100 Qualified (Grade 1)Validated for automotive use with –40°C to +125°C operation, HBM ESD Level 2, and CDM Level C5
Low Input Offset Drift±1.5 µV/°C - maintains threshold accuracy across temperature gradients in engine control units
Open-Drain Output ArchitectureEnables wired-OR logic, level translation between different voltage domains, and flexible pull-up configuration

Applications

Server PSU MonitoringMotor Drive Current Sensing

Use Scenario: Real-time overvoltage and undervoltage detection in 12 V/48 V server power supplies.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual comparator monitors high-side and low-side rail margins with independent thresholds.

Use Value: 600 ns propagation delay enables sub-microsecond fault response; POR prevents false trips during cold start.

Use Scenario: Isolated current sensing feedback loop in BLDC motor inverters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compares shunt voltage against programmable thresholds to trigger PWM shutdown or alert.

Use Value: 5 pA input bias current avoids loading precision shunt amplifiers; rail-to-rail input accommodates bidirectional sensing.

Infotainment System Power SequencingAppliance Battery Management

Use Scenario: Controlled power-up sequence for display, audio, and MCU subsystems in automotive head units.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual comparator verifies rail readiness (e.g., 3.3 V and 5 V) before enabling downstream regulators.

Use Value: Independent channels eliminate need for external logic; 25 µA/channel quiescent current extends standby time.

Use Scenario: Cell voltage monitoring and charge/discharge cutoff in cordless power tool battery packs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compares individual Li-ion cell voltages against upper/lower limits using resistor-divider networks.

Use Value: 400 µV offset voltage enables ±10 mV detection accuracy; 1.65 V min supply supports operation down to near-dead battery states.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual comparator applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
LM393QPWRQ1Higher input offset (±7 mV typ), no POR, wider supply (2.0–36 V), no rail-to-rail inputSuitable for high-voltage industrial sensing but lacks failsafe startup and precision at low voltageSelect LM393LVQDGKRQ1 when operating below 5 V or requiring guaranteed glitch-free power sequencing
TL393LVQDRQ1Identical electrical specs and pinout; differs only in SOIC-8 packaging (D) vs. VSSOP-8 (DGK)Same functional replacement; SOIC offers easier hand-soldering and higher creepageChoose TL393LVQDRQ1 if board space allows larger footprint or manual assembly is required

Compared with LM393QPWRQ1 and TL393LVQDRQ1, LM393LVQDGKRQ1 uniquely combines AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification, POR, rail-to-rail input, and ultra-low quiescent current in a space-constrained VSSOP package-making it optimal for next-generation automotive power management where reliability, precision, and density are co-prioritized.

Availability

LM393LVQDGKRQ1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for server PSU monitoring, motor drive current sensing, and infotainment power sequencing requiring stable component supply across automotive production lifecycles.

Supply support for LM393LVQDGKRQ1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader delivering analog and embedded processing solutions for industrial, automotive, and personal electronics markets.

The LM393LV-Q1 product line was designed specifically for low-voltage automotive power management and signal conditioning, replacing legacy comparators with enhanced precision, failsafe startup, and extended temperature capability.

FAQ

What is the maximum input voltage allowed on the IN+ and IN– pins of LM393LVQDGKRQ1?

The LM393LVQDGKRQ1 supports input voltages from –0.3 V to 6 V relative to GND, independent of supply voltage. This rail-to-rail input with overvoltage tolerance allows safe operation even when inputs exceed V+, such as during transient conditions in automotive battery monitoring or hot-swap applications-ensuring no phase inversion or damage occurs.

Does LM393LVQDGKRQ1 require external pull-up resistors on its outputs?

Yes, LM393LVQDGKRQ1 features open-drain outputs (OUT1 and OUT2) and requires external pull-up resistors to define logic-high voltage levels. Typical values range from 1 kΩ to 10 kΩ depending on speed and load requirements. Pull-up to any voltage ≤6 V is permitted, enabling level-shifting between different supply domains without additional logic.

How does the Power-On-Reset (POR) function affect system startup behavior of LM393LVQDGKRQ1?

The POR circuit in LM393LVQDGKRQ1 holds both outputs in high-impedance state until V+ rises above ~1.5 V, then releases outputs after ~50 µs. This eliminates false triggering during brown-out or slow-ramp power-up sequences-critical for automotive modules where uncontrolled relay activation or fan spin-up must be avoided before system stabilization.

Can LM393LVQDGKRQ1 operate reliably at 1.8 V supply voltage?

Yes, LM393LVQDGKRQ1 is fully specified from 1.65 V to 5.5 V, including electrical parameters at 1.8 V. At this voltage, it maintains 400 µV typical offset, 600 ns propagation delay, and 25 µA per channel quiescent current-making it ideal for modern low-power automotive microcontrollers and sensor interfaces powered directly from 1.8 V LDOs.

Is LM393LVQDGKRQ1 pin-compatible with standard LM393-Q1 comparators?

No, LM393LVQDGKRQ1 is not pin-compatible with legacy LM393-Q1. While both are dual comparators in 8-pin packages, LM393LVQDGKRQ1 uses VSSOP (DGK) with pin 1 = OUT1, pin 2 = IN1–, pin 3 = IN1+, pin 4 = GND, pin 5 = IN2+, pin 6 = IN2–, pin 7 = OUT2, pin 8 = V+. Standard LM393-Q1 (SOIC-8) uses different pin assignments-including IN1– on pin 2 and IN1+ on pin 3-but swaps IN2+ and IN2– positions. Direct replacement requires PCB redesign.

LM393LVQDGKRQ1 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Package/Case:
8-TSSOP, 8-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width)
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
General Purpose
Number of Elements:
2
Output Type:
Open-Drain
Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±):
1.65V ~ 5.5V
:
2mV @ 5V
Voltage - Input Offset (Max):
5pA @ 5V
Current - Input Bias (Max):
100mA @ 5V
Current - Output (Typ):
35µA
Current - Quiescent (Max):
65dB CMRR, 80dB PSRR
CMRR, PSRR (Typ):
600ns (Typ)
Propagation Delay (Max):
-
Hysteresis:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Operating Temperature:
Automotive
Grade:
AEC-Q100
Qualification:
Surface Mount
:
8-VSSOP

LM393LVQDGKRQ1 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LM393LVQDGKRQ1 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM393LVQDGKRQ1 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

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The price and inventory of LM393LVQDGKRQ1 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM393LVQDGKRQ1 is usually 5 days.

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LM393LVQDGKRQ1 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LM393LVQDGKRQ1 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM393LVQDGKRQ1?

For technical support, including LM393LVQDGKRQ1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM393LVQDGKRQ1 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LM393LVQDGKRQ1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LM393LVQDGKRQ1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM393LVQDGKRQ1 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM393LVQDGKRQ1?

All LM393LVQDGKRQ1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM393LVQDGKRQ1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM393LVQDGKRQ1 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM393LVQDGKRQ1:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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