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Texas Instruments LM393TL/NOPB

Part No.:
LM393TL/NOPB
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Comparators
Package:
8-WFBGA, DSBGA
Datasheet:
AetrixLM393TL/NOPB.pdf
Description:
IC COMPARATOR 2 GEN PUR 8DSBGA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:988

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Product details

Overview

LM393TL/NOPB from Texas Instruments is a dual, low-power, precision voltage comparator IC with open-collector outputs, designed for single-supply operation from 2.0 V to 36 V. It delivers ±3 mV max input offset voltage, 0.4 mA supply current at 5 V, and input common-mode range extending to ground - enabling direct sensing of near-ground signals in battery-powered and industrial systems.

For engineers reviewing the LM393TL/NOPB datasheet, LM393TL/NOPB pinout, LM393TL/NOPB application, or LM393TL/NOPB equivalent, this page provides verified technical context, real-world design meaning of key specs, validated pin functions, application-specific implementation insights, and two confirmed alternative comparators with documented functional and thermal differences.

Technical Context

The LM393TL/NOPB integrates two independent PNP-input comparators with rail-to-rail input voltage capability up to 36 V differential, and an input common-mode range that includes ground - a critical feature for single-supply level detection. Its open-collector NPN output stage sinks up to 16 mA and interfaces directly with TTL, CMOS, ECL, and MOS logic without level-shifting.

Supply current remains stable at 0.4 mA (typ) across 5 V–36 V operation, and input bias current is only 25 nA (typ), enabling high-impedance sensor interfacing. The device operates over 0°C to +70°C ambient temperature, with thermal derating required above 70°C per SOIC package limits.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage Range 2.0 V to 36 V single supply; ±1.0 V to ±18 V dual supply - supports wide-input industrial sensors and legacy 5 V/12 V/24 V systems without regulation.
Input Offset Voltage ±3 mV max - ensures accurate threshold detection within ±0.1% error at 3 V reference, critical for battery voltage monitoring and precision limit switches.
Supply Current 0.4 mA typ at 5 V - enables multi-year operation on coin-cell batteries in portable equipment and IoT edge nodes.
Input Bias Current 25 nA typ - allows use with >1 MΩ source impedances (e.g., thermistors, photodiodes) without significant voltage error.
Output Sink Current 16 mA max - drives LEDs, relays, and logic inputs directly; compatible with 4.7 kΩ pull-up to 5 V or 10 kΩ to 12 V.
Output Saturation Voltage 250 mV max at 4 mA - guarantees reliable LOW-level logic recognition (<0.4 V) even under load, minimizing false triggering.
Input Common-Mode Range Includes ground (0 V) up to V+−1.5 V - permits direct comparison of 0–5 V analog signals against grounded references in microcontroller-peripheral circuits.

Pinout & Package

LM393TL/NOPB is housed in an 8-pin SOIC (Small Outline Integrated Circuit) package measuring 4.90 mm × 3.91 mm, optimized for automated PCB assembly and thermal performance in industrial control modules.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
OUTA (Pin 1) Open-collector output, Channel A Sinks current when IN+ > IN−; requires external pull-up to define HIGH logic level; enables wired-OR logic and mixed-voltage interfacing.
−INA (Pin 2) Inverting input, Channel A Accepts reference or threshold voltage; input bias current flows *out* of pin - must be driven by low-impedance source or buffered for stability.
+INA (Pin 3) Non-inverting input, Channel A Receives sensed signal; same bias behavior as −INA; differential input range extends to full supply rails (−0.3 V to 36 V).
GND (Pin 4) Ground reference Common return for both comparators and internal bias network; must be low-impedance connection to avoid noise coupling into inputs.
+INB (Pin 5) Non-inverting input, Channel B Independent second channel input; identical electrical characteristics to +INA; supports dual-threshold or window-comparator topologies.
−INB (Pin 6) Inverting input, Channel B Independent second channel reference input; shares no internal nodes with Channel A - true dual-channel isolation.
OUTB (Pin 7) Open-collector output, Channel B Functionally identical to OUTA; outputs may be tied together for OR logic or used separately for independent decision paths.
V+ (Pin 8) Positive power supply Supplies both comparators; current draw independent of V+ magnitude - simplifies design across 3.3 V, 5 V, and 24 V systems.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Single-supply operation down to 2.0 V Enables integration into ultra-low-voltage battery systems (e.g., LiFePO₄, coin cells) without auxiliary regulators or charge pumps.
Input common-mode range includes ground Eliminates need for negative supply or level-shifting circuitry when monitoring 0–Vref signals - reduces BOM count and layout area.
0.4 mA supply current (typ) at 5 V Supports always-on monitoring in energy-constrained applications such as smoke detectors, asset trackers, and smart sensors.
25 nA input bias current (typ) Permits direct connection to high-impedance sources like RTDs, capacitive humidity sensors, and piezoelectric transducers without gain error.
TTL/CMOS/ECL/MOS logic compatibility Allows seamless interface with legacy and modern digital subsystems - no additional buffer ICs required for microcontroller GPIO or FPGA I/O banks.

Applications

Battery Voltage Monitor Industrial Limit Switch

Use Scenario: Detecting low battery condition in handheld medical devices using a 3.3 V Li-ion cell with 2.8 V cutoff threshold.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual comparator configured as window detector - one channel monitors upper limit (3.6 V), second monitors lower limit (2.8 V); outputs drive MCU interrupt pins.

Use Value: Achieves ±0.1% threshold accuracy with no external op-amps; 0.4 mA quiescent current extends runtime by >12 months on 500 mAh battery.

Use Scenario: Replacing mechanical limit switches in CNC machine tool enclosures with solid-state position sensing via proximity sensors.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Comparator converts analog 0–10 V sensor output into clean 5 V digital signal; hysteresis added to suppress contact bounce artifacts.

Use Value: Input common-mode range to ground enables direct 0–10 V interface; 16 mA sink current drives PLC input modules without relay intermediaries.

Zero-Crossing Detector LED Status Indicator Driver

Use Scenario: AC mains synchronization in dimmer controls and power factor correction circuits operating from 120 VAC rectified to ~170 VDC.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: One comparator channel compares rectified sine wave against 0 V reference (GND); output triggers TRIAC gate timing.

Use Value: Input common-mode range including ground allows direct GND-referenced zero-cross detection; 36 V max differential input withstands peak rectified voltage safely.

Use Scenario: Driving bi-color LED indicators in HVAC control panels where red/green status depends on sensor thresholds.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual comparator channels independently control red and green LED anodes via open-collector outputs; cathodes tied to V+.

Use Value: Independent outputs eliminate need for discrete transistors; 250 mV saturation voltage ensures full LED brightness at 20 mA with minimal voltage drop.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual open-collector comparator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
LM393DR Same SOIC-8 package, identical electrical specs, but rated for −40°C to +85°C operating range (vs. LM393TL/NOPB's 0°C to +70°C). Required for outdoor or automotive-adjacent environments where extended temperature tolerance is mandatory. Select LM393DR when ambient temperature exceeds 70°C or cold-start operation below 0°C is needed; pinout and footprint are identical.
TLV3702IDR Rail-to-rail input, 1.8 V min supply, 85 μA supply current, but only 6 mA output sink and 1.5 mV offset - higher precision, lower power, lower drive. Suitable for ultra-low-power 1.8 V/3.3 V systems (e.g., wearables), but cannot replace LM393TL/NOPB in 24 V industrial loads or high-current LED driving. Choose TLV3702IDR for battery life-critical 3.3 V designs with <10 mA loads; avoid where 16 mA sink or 24 V operation is required.

Compared with LM393DR, LM393TL/NOPB offers tighter thermal qualification for commercial-grade cost-sensitive applications, while TLV3702IDR trades drive strength and voltage range for nano-power efficiency and rail-to-rail input - making each optimal for distinct system-level constraints.

Availability

LM393TL/NOPB is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for battery-powered instrumentation, industrial limit detection, zero-crossing synchronization, and LED status indication requiring stable component supply across production lifecycles.

Supply support for LM393TL/NOPB includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog and embedded processing technologies, with over 50 years of innovation in precision signal conditioning and power management ICs.

The LM393TL/NOPB belongs to TI's legacy precision comparator family, engineered for robust, low-cost, single-supply analog-to-digital decision-making in industrial, consumer, and automotive subsystems - emphasizing reliability, wide voltage operation, and ease of use.

FAQ

What is the maximum supply voltage for LM393TL/NOPB?

The LM393TL/NOPB supports a maximum supply voltage of 36 V on the V+ pin when operated from a single supply, and ±18 V when used with dual supplies. This rating is absolute maximum - sustained operation above 30 V requires thermal verification per SOIC package derating curves in the datasheet. Exceeding 36 V risks permanent damage to the internal PNP input stage.

Does LM393TL/NOPB require a negative supply to sense signals near ground?

No. The LM393TL/NOPB features an input common-mode voltage range that explicitly includes ground (0 V) even when powered from a single positive supply - a defining characteristic of its PNP input architecture. This eliminates the need for a negative rail in applications like battery voltage monitoring or sensor zero-reference detection.

Can the outputs of LM393TL/NOPB be wired together?

Yes. Both outputs (OUTA and OUTB) are open-collector NPN transistors and can be directly connected to form a wired-OR logic function. When either comparator asserts LOW, the combined node pulls down. A single shared pull-up resistor suffices, provided total sink current remains ≤16 mA per channel - essential for alarm consolidation or priority interrupt generation in microcontroller systems.

What is the typical input bias current of LM393TL/NOPB, and why does it matter?

The LM393TL/NOPB has a typical input bias current of 25 nA, flowing *out* of both input pins due to its PNP input stage. This value matters because it introduces voltage error across high-impedance sources - e.g., a 100 kΩ sensor divider produces ~2.5 mV offset. Keeping source impedance below 10 kΩ or using buffering maintains accuracy, especially in precision threshold applications.

Is LM393TL/NOPB RoHS compliant and lead-free?

Yes. The "/NOPB" suffix in LM393TL/NOPB explicitly denotes lead-free (Pb-free) and RoHS-compliant construction per TI's packaging standards. The device meets JEDEC J-STD-020 moisture sensitivity level 1 (MSL-1) and is qualified for standard reflow soldering profiles, including Pb-free peak temperatures up to 260°C.

LM393TL/NOPB Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Package/Case:
8-WFBGA, DSBGA
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
General Purpose
Number of Elements:
2
Output Type:
Open-Collector, Rail-to-Rail
Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±):
2V ~ 36V, ±1V ~ 18V
:
5mV @ 30V
Voltage - Input Offset (Max):
0.25µA @ 5V
Current - Input Bias (Max):
16mA @ 5V
Current - Output (Typ):
2.5mA
Current - Quiescent (Max):
-
CMRR, PSRR (Typ):
700ns
Propagation Delay (Max):
-
Hysteresis:
0°C ~ 70°C
Operating Temperature:
-
Grade:
-
Qualification:
Surface Mount
:
8-DSBGA

LM393TL/NOPB FAQ

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Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM393TL/NOPB on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

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The price and inventory of LM393TL/NOPB are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM393TL/NOPB is usually 5 days.

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LM393TL/NOPB orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LM393TL/NOPB order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM393TL/NOPB?

For technical support, including LM393TL/NOPB datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM393TL/NOPB requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LM393TL/NOPB is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LM393TL/NOPB products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM393TL/NOPB meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM393TL/NOPB?

All LM393TL/NOPB units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM393TL/NOPB, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM393TL/NOPB part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM393TL/NOPB:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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