Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated LM4040CEM3-2.1+T
- Part No.:
- LM4040CEM3-2.1+T
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Category:
- Voltage Reference
- Package:
- TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
- Datasheet:
-
LM4040CEM3-2.1+T.pdf
- Description:
- IC VREF SHUNT 2.048V SOT23
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:2,120
Please send an inquiry. Send us your inquiry, and we will respond immediately.
Product details
Overview
LM4040CEM3-2.1+T from Maxim Integrated is a precision 2.048V two-terminal shunt voltage reference in SC70-3 package, featuring ±0.5% initial accuracy, 100ppm/°C max temperature coefficient, and guaranteed operation from –40°C to +125°C. It delivers stable reverse-breakdown voltage with 60μA–15mA shunt current capability and low 28μVRMS wideband noise (10Hz–10kHz), ideal for high-accuracy ADC/DAC biasing and portable battery-powered instrumentation.
For engineers reviewing the LM4040CEM3-2.1+T datasheet, LM4040CEM3-2.1+T pinout, LM4040CEM3-2.1+T application, or LM4040CEM3-2.1+T equivalent, key selection criteria include its AEC-Q100-qualified extended temperature range, no-output-capacitor stability, ultra-small 1.8mm × 1.8mm footprint, and compatibility with capacitive loads in space-constrained industrial and automotive sensor signal chains.
Technical Context
The LM4040CEM3-2.1+T implements a laser-trimmed bandgap core to achieve precise 2.048V reverse breakdown voltage with minimal drift. Its two-terminal architecture eliminates external feedback components, simplifying design while maintaining regulation across 60μA–15mA shunt current and –40°C to +125°C ambient.
Dynamic impedance remains ≤0.9Ω at 1mA (120Hz), ensuring tight output voltage stability under load transients. The device tolerates any output capacitance without oscillation and exhibits 120ppm long-term stability after 1000 hours-critical for calibration-critical systems requiring field reliability.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output Voltage | 2.048V nominal; ±10mV (±0.5%) initial tolerance at +25°C ensures accurate system-level voltage scaling without post-calibration. |
| Temperature Coefficient | ≤100ppm/°C over –40°C to +125°C; guarantees <±20mV total drift across full operating range for robust thermal performance. |
| Shunt Current Range | 60μA to 15mA; supports ultra-low-power sensor nodes (e.g., 60μA sleep mode) and higher-current analog front-ends without external buffering. |
| Dynamic Impedance | ≤0.9Ω at 1mA/120Hz; minimizes output voltage variation during load steps, enabling stable reference for 16-bit+ data converters. |
| Wideband Noise | 28μVRMS (10Hz–10kHz); low enough to avoid degrading SNR in precision measurement circuits like weigh scales or medical sensors. |
| Long-Term Stability | 120ppm after 1000h; ensures reference accuracy retention over product lifetime without recalibration in industrial control modules. |
| Package | SC70-3 (1.8mm × 1.8mm); 50% smaller than SOT23, enabling dense PCB layouts in handheld test equipment and wearable health monitors. |
Pinout & Package
SC70-3 surface-mount package (1.8mm × 1.8mm, 0.95mm height), RoHS-compliant, tape-and-reel delivery. Pin 3 is NC (no connection) and must be left unconnected or tied to pin 2 per datasheet requirement.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (+) | Anode (cathode-side terminal in shunt configuration) | Connected to system ground or low-impedance return path; forms reference node with pin 2. |
| 2 (–) | Cathode (reference output terminal) | Provides stable 2.048V relative to pin 1; sinks shunt current to maintain regulation. |
| 3 (N.C.) | No connection | Must remain floating or shorted to pin 2; not internally bonded-leaving it open avoids parasitic coupling. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Ultra-small SC70-3 footprint | 1.8mm × 1.8mm area saves >50% board space vs. SOT23, critical for miniaturized IoT edge nodes and compact medical patches. |
| No output capacitor required | Guaranteed stability with any capacitive load eliminates BOM cost and layout risk associated with external compensation networks. |
| AEC-Q100 qualified (Grade 1) | Validated for automotive applications up to +125°C ambient, supporting engine control unit (ECU) sensor references and ADAS power management. |
| Low 28μVRMS noise | Enables direct use in high-resolution (≥16-bit) SAR and delta-sigma ADCs without additional filtering, reducing component count. |
| 100ppm/°C tempco | Ensures predictable, bounded error across industrial temperature ranges-eliminates need for software temperature compensation in PLC I/O modules. |
Applications
| Portable Instrumentation | Battery-Powered Sensors |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Handheld multimeters and portable oscilloscopes requiring stable 2.048V reference for 12–16-bit ADCs and DACs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Two-terminal shunt reference providing precision bias voltage for analog signal conditioning and digitization. Use Value: Enables single-supply operation with rail-to-rail input amplifiers while maintaining ±0.5% absolute accuracy across battery discharge cycles. |
Use Scenario: Wireless environmental sensors (temperature/humidity/pressure) powered by coin-cell batteries. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-quiescent-current shunt reference establishing ADC reference voltage in ultra-low-power wake-up modes. Use Value: 60μA minimum operating current allows continuous sensing at <1μA average system current, extending battery life to >5 years. |
| Automotive Sensor Interfaces | Industrial Process Controllers |
|
Use Scenario: Engine coolant temperature and exhaust gas oxygen sensors interfacing to automotive microcontrollers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: AEC-Q100 qualified shunt reference supplying stable excitation voltage for ratiometric sensor bridges. Use Value: Guaranteed –40°C to +125°C operation ensures accuracy retention across extreme under-hood thermal cycling without derating. |
Use Scenario: Modular PLC analog input modules measuring 4–20mA current loops and thermocouple signals. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision voltage reference for isolated sigma-delta ADCs performing high-accuracy process variable digitization. Use Value: 120ppm long-term stability prevents calibration drift over 10+ year deployments in factory automation systems. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar shunt voltage reference applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TLVH431ACDBVR | Adjustable 1.24V–18V output; 0.5% initial accuracy; 100ppm/°C tempco; SOT23-3 package. | Requires two external resistors for 2.048V setting; higher minimum cathode current (80μA) limits ultra-low-power use. | Select when adjustable output or higher voltage capability is needed; verify resistor tolerance impact on final accuracy. |
| REF3020AIDBZR | 2.048V series reference; 0.2% initial accuracy; 50ppm/°C tempco; SOT23-3; requires 35μA supply current. | Three-terminal architecture needs dedicated supply rail; cannot sink current like shunt devices-requires different topology. | Choose for lower tempco and tighter initial accuracy where board space permits series reference layout and extra supply routing. |
Compared with TLVH431ACDBVR and REF3020AIDBZR, the LM4040CEM3-2.1+T offers the smallest footprint and simplest two-terminal interface for fixed 2.048V shunt regulation, but trades off adjustability and ultra-low tempco-making it optimal for space-constrained, cost-sensitive, and thermally demanding applications where 0.5% accuracy suffices.
Availability
LM4040CEM3-2.1+T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for portable instrumentation, battery-powered sensors, and automotive sensor interfaces requiring stable component supply with guaranteed long-term availability and consistent parametric performance.
Supply support for LM4040CEM3-2.1+T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated designs high-performance analog and mixed-signal semiconductor solutions for industrial, automotive, communications, and consumer markets, emphasizing precision, power efficiency, and integration.
The LM4040 product line delivers micropower shunt voltage references optimized for space-constrained, high-accuracy applications including portable test equipment, automotive sensors, and industrial process control systems.
FAQ
What is the exact output voltage tolerance of the LM4040CEM3-2.1+T at +25°C?
The LM4040CEM3-2.1+T has a nominal output voltage of 2.048V with ±0.5% initial accuracy at +25°C, corresponding to a tolerance range of 2.038V to 2.058V. This is confirmed in the Electrical Characteristics table for the C-grade (0.5%) variant under "Reverse Breakdown Voltage" at TA = +25°C.
Does the LM4040CEM3-2.1+T require an external output capacitor for stability?
No, the LM4040CEM3-2.1+T does not require an external output capacitor and is guaranteed stable with any capacitive load. This eliminates layout constraints and BOM cost associated with compensation networks-confirmed in both the General Description and Applications Information sections of the datasheet.
What is the maximum operating temperature range supported by the LM4040CEM3-2.1+T?
The LM4040CEM3-2.1+T is rated for operation from –40°C to +125°C, as indicated by the "E" suffix in the part number (LM4040E_xxx). This extended temperature grade is validated per AEC-Q100 and specified in the Ordering Information table and Absolute Maximum Ratings section.
How does the LM4040CEM3-2.1+T behave under varying shunt current conditions?
The LM4040CEM3-2.1+T maintains stable output voltage across a 60μA to 15mA shunt current range. Voltage change is ≤1.0mV for IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1mA and ≤8.0mV for 1mA ≤ IR ≤ 15mA-values documented in the Electrical Characteristics table for the C-grade 2.048V variant.
What is the purpose of Pin 3 (N.C.) on the LM4040CEM3-2.1+T SC70-3 package?
Pin 3 on the LM4040CEM3-2.1+T is designated N.C. (no connection) and must either be left unconnected or tied to Pin 2 (cathode) per the Pin Configuration diagram and Pin Description section. It is not internally bonded, and connecting it elsewhere may cause unpredictable behavior or damage.
LM4040CEM3-2.1+T Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Package/Case:
- TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Reference Type:
- Shunt
- Output Type:
- Fixed
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 2.048V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Current - Output:
- 15 mA
- Tolerance:
- ±0.5%
- Temperature Coefficient:
- 100ppm/°C
- Noise - 0.1Hz to 10Hz:
- -
- Noise - 10Hz to 10kHz:
- 28µVrms
- Voltage - Input:
- -
- Current - Supply:
- -
- Current - Cathode:
- 65 µA
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- SOT-23-3
LM4040CEM3-2.1+T FAQ
1.How can I place an order for LM4040CEM3-2.1+T through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM4040CEM3-2.1+T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for LM4040CEM3-2.1+T reliable?
The price and inventory of LM4040CEM3-2.1+T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM4040CEM3-2.1+T is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for LM4040CEM3-2.1+T?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LM4040CEM3-2.1+T transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for LM4040CEM3-2.1+T?
LM4040CEM3-2.1+T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your LM4040CEM3-2.1+T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM4040CEM3-2.1+T?
For technical support, including LM4040CEM3-2.1+T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM4040CEM3-2.1+T requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that LM4040CEM3-2.1+T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All LM4040CEM3-2.1+T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM4040CEM3-2.1+T meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM4040CEM3-2.1+T?
All LM4040CEM3-2.1+T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM4040CEM3-2.1+T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The LM4040CEM3-2.1+T part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for LM4040CEM3-2.1+T:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
LM4040CEM3-2.1+T Tags
-
TL431AIDBZR
Texas Instruments
-
TL431BQDBZR
Texas Instruments

-
AN431AN-ATRG1
Diodes Incorporated

-
LM4040CYM3-2.5-TR
Microchip Technology

-
LM4040CYM3-4.1-TR
Microchip Technology
-
LM4040EIM3-2.5/NOPB
Texas Instruments

-
AZ431LBNTR-G1
Diodes Incorporated
-
LM4040D20IDBZR
Texas Instruments
-
LM4041DIM3-ADJ/NOPB
Texas Instruments
-
LM4040DIM3X-2.5/NOPB
Texas Instruments
-
LM4040DIM3-2.5/NOPB
Texas Instruments

-
AZ431LANTR-G1
Diodes Incorporated
Tech Hub
A practical engineering guide to 3.3V and 5V logic compatibility, input thresholds, resistor dividers, translator ICs, MOSFET level shifting, I2C pull-ups, timing limits and power-sequencing risks.
The 74HC595 uses push-pull logic outputs, while the TPIC6B595 uses 50 V open-drain DMOS sinks for higher-power loads. This guide compares timing, current limits, 3.3 V interfacing, load wiring, thermal…
The 74HC595 converts serial data into eight stable parallel outputs. This guide covers pin functions, shift and storage timing, OE and MR behavior, drive-current limits, cascading, voltage compatibilit…
A technical comparison of level-sensitive latches and edge-triggered flip-flops, covering timing windows, setup and hold limits, master–slave operation, time borrowing, race-through, HDL inference and…
A D latch stores one bit while Enable controls when data can pass. This reference covers gate-level operation, truth tables, transparency, setup and hold timing, LE versus OE, common ICs and practical …
An SR latch stores one bit through cross-coupled feedback. This engineering reference covers NOR and NAND implementations, truth tables, forbidden-state recovery, gated operation, switch debouncing, fa…
Latch circuits retain one bit through feedback. This technical reference covers SR and D latches, truth tables, transparency, timing limits, latch-versus-flip-flop behavior, applications and common log…
An engineering guide to LED driver operation, constant-current and constant-voltage outputs, linear and switching topologies, dimming, IC selection, calculations, replacement compatibility, and fault c…
Operational amplifier guide covering op amp basics, feedback, ideal vs real op amps, common configurations, buffer circuits, offset, bias current, gain-bandwidth, slew rate, rail-to-rail limits and sel…
Jumper cables guide covering safe connection order, red and black clamp placement, final ground connection, cable gauge, length, clamp quality, copper vs CCA cables, jump starter comparison and battery…
