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Texas Instruments LM73605QURNPRQ1

Part No.:
LM73605QURNPRQ1
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
30-WFQFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixLM73605QURNPRQ1.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK ADJ 5A 30WQFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,000

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Product details

Overview

LM73605QURNPRQ1 from Texas Instruments is an AEC-Q100 Grade 1 automotive synchronous step-down DC/DC converter delivering up to 5 A output current from a 3.5-V to 36-V input, featuring 53 mΩ high-side and 31 mΩ low-side MOSFETs, 60 ns minimum on-time, and adjustable 350 kHz–2.2 MHz switching frequency. It supports pre-biased start-up and operates in automotive body control modules and ADAS power rails.

For engineers reviewing the LM73605QURNPRQ1 datasheet, LM73605QURNPRQ1 pinout, LM73605QURNPRQ1 application, or LM73605QURNPRQ1 equivalent, key selection criteria include its non-wettable-flank WQFN-30 package, auto/FPWM mode selectability, precision enable with UVLO threshold of 1.14 V, and integrated cycle-by-cycle current limiting with 7.3 A typical high-side trip point.

Technical Context

The LM73605QURNPRQ1 employs fixed-frequency peak current-mode control with internal compensation, enabling stable regulation across wide VIN–VOUT ratios. Its architecture integrates both high-side and low-side power MOSFETs, supports external clock synchronization, and implements automated frequency foldback at extreme duty cycles to maintain regulation.

It features dual operating modes: auto mode (diode emulation at light loads for ultra-low quiescent current of 15 µA) and forced PWM mode (constant frequency, negative inductor current capability). The device includes precision enable with hysteresis, programmable soft-start via SS/TRK pin, and tracking functionality for multi-rail sequencing.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Input voltage range 3.5 V to 36 V - supports direct battery connection in 12-V and 24-V automotive systems without pre-regulation
Output current Up to 5 A - sufficient for powering microcontrollers, sensors, and CAN transceivers in distributed ECUs
Switching frequency 350 kHz to 2.2 MHz - selectable via RT resistor or external SYNC signal; enables optimization for EMI or efficiency
Quiescent current 15 µA in active no-load mode - extends battery life in always-on vehicle subsystems
HS/LS RDS(on) 53 mΩ / 31 mΩ - reduces conduction losses and thermal stress at full load in compact layouts
tON-MIN/tOFF-MIN 60 ns / 70 ns - enables high step-down ratios (e.g., 24 V → 3.3 V) at 2.2 MHz without pulse skipping
Thermal shutdown 160 °C shutdown / 135 °C recovery - protects against sustained overload or poor heatsinking in sealed enclosures

Pinout & Package

The LM73605QURNPRQ1 is housed in a 30-pin non-wettable-flank WQFN package (6.00 mm × 4.00 mm × 0.8 mm), optimized for automotive thermal and EMI performance with exposed DAP connected to AGND for low-impedance heat dissipation.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
SW (Pins 1–5, 22, 26) Power switch node Internally connects HS drain and LS source; requires direct routing to inductor and CBOOT with minimal loop area
CBOOT (Pin 6) Bootstrap capacitor terminal Supplies gate drive for HS FET; must use 470-nF ceramic capacitor tied to SW pin
VCC (Pin 7) Internal bias LDO output Powers internal control circuitry; requires 2.2-µF bypass capacitor to PGND; not for external loading
BIAS (Pin 8) Optional auxiliary supply input Improves efficiency when tied to VOUT (3.3–18 V) or external 3.3/5 V rail; must not exceed VIN
RT (Pin 9) Frequency setting input Resistor-to-ground sets fSW; open-circuit defaults to ~500 kHz; enables precise EMI band placement
SS/TRK (Pin 10) Soft-start and tracking control 2-µA current source charges external capacitor for adjustable ramp; also accepts external voltage for rail tracking
FB (Pin 11) Feedback reference input Senses output via resistor divider; 1.006 V typical reference enables accurate VOUT programming (e.g., 3.3 V ±1%)
PGOOD (Pin 16) Open-drain power-good flag Signals regulation status (high = OK); active below 1.3 V input; includes 1.2% hysteresis for noise immunity
SYNC/MODE (Pin 17) Mode selection and sync input GND = auto mode; logic high = FPWM; external clock = synchronized FPWM; critical for multi-converter noise control
EN (Pin 18) Enable with precision UVLO Turns regulator on/off; rising threshold 1.14 V (±50 mV hysteresis); supports adjustable input UVLO via resistor divider
AGND (Pin 19) Analog ground reference Reference for FB, RT, SS/TRK, and internal circuits; must be star-connected to PGND near DAP
PVIN (Pins 20–22) Main power input Supplies HS FET and internal LDO; requires low-ESR CIN placed adjacent to PVIN and PGND pins
PGND (Pins 23–26) Power ground return Source of LS FET; must be solid copper plane tied to DAP and CIN/COUT grounds with multiple thermal vias
DAP/EP Exposed thermal pad Low-impedance path to AGND; mandatory for thermal performance; requires ≥9 solder mask openings and ≥6 thermal vias

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification Validated for –40°C to +125°C ambient operation with HBM ±2 kV and CDM ±750 V ESD robustness
Integrated HS/LS MOSFETs Eliminates external diode and driver; reduces BOM count by ≥4 components and PCB area by >30% vs discrete buck
Auto mode with PFM Reduces light-load IQ to 15 µA while maintaining regulation-critical for always-on telematics and gateway modules
Pre-biased start-up support Enables safe turn-on into powered outputs (e.g., hot-swap systems or cascaded regulators) without output voltage reversal
Internal compensation Removes need for external Type II/III compensation network-cuts design time and layout sensitivity to parasitics
Programmable soft-start & tracking SS/TRK pin allows single-capacitor soft-start or coordinated ramping with other rails-essential for FPGA/CPU power sequencing

Applications

Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) ADAS Camera Power Supply

Use Scenario: Powers MCU, LIN transceivers, and LED drivers in door modules and lighting controllers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 5-V or 3.3-V point-of-load regulator with precise enable sequencing and low-noise operation.

Use Value: Delivers 5 A at 92% efficiency (12 V → 5 V, 500 kHz), meets CISPR-25 Class 5 EMI limits via spread-spectrum-capable SYNC pin.

Use Scenario: Supplies image sensor and ISP in rear-view or surround-view camera systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-PSRR, low-ripple buck converter with tracking for analog and digital rail coordination.

Use Value: Achieves <15 mVpp output ripple at 3 A load using internal compensation and 2.2-MHz switching-minimizes sensor noise artifacts.

Automotive Telematics Gateway Electric Power Steering (EPS) ECU

Use Scenario: Provides isolated 3.3-V rail for cellular modem and GNSS receiver in connected car platforms.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Always-on buck with ultra-low 15-µA quiescent current and wake-up via precision EN pin.

Use Value: Extends battery hold-up time beyond 120 days during vehicle sleep mode while supporting fast wake-up response.

Use Scenario: Generates 5-V supply for motor control MCU and CAN FD transceiver in EPS actuator units.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust, fault-tolerant buck with hiccup-mode short-circuit protection and thermal shutdown.

Use Value: Withstands 42-V load-dump transients and sustains 5-A continuous load at 105°C ambient-validated per ISO 7637-2.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous buck converter applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
LM73606QURNPRQ1 Same pinout, 6-A rating, higher RDS(on) (HS: 45 mΩ typ, LS: 27 mΩ typ), identical features and package Preferred where >5 A peak load or higher thermal margin is required; shares same PCB footprint Select LM73606QURNPRQ1 if future-proofing for higher current or derating headroom is needed; no layout change required
TPS54560QDGQRQ1 Non-synchronous, 60-V max input, 5-A output, external diode, higher QG and larger solution size Better suited for cost-sensitive, lower-efficiency designs where 40-V transients dominate over EMI constraints Choose TPS54560QDGQRQ1 only when input voltage exceeds 36 V or wettable flanks are unnecessary; requires diode and extra layout area

Compared with LM73606QURNPRQ1, the LM73605QURNPRQ1 offers tighter current-limit matching for 5-A systems and slightly lower light-load IQ; versus TPS54560QDGQRQ1, it delivers superior efficiency, smaller footprint, and integrated EMI reduction-making it optimal for space-constrained, noise-sensitive automotive modules.

Availability

LM73605QURNPRQ1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body electronics, ADAS camera power supplies, and telematics gateway designs requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q100 compliance, and long-term production continuity.

Supply support for LM73605QURNPRQ1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and automotive-grade power management ICs with decades of automotive qualification expertise.

The LM7360x-Q1 product line delivers high-current, wide-input synchronous buck converters engineered specifically for demanding automotive power rails-including BCM, ADAS, and infotainment systems-where reliability, thermal performance, and EMI control are critical.

FAQ

What is the maximum input voltage rating for the LM73605QURNPRQ1?

The LM73605QURNPRQ1 has an absolute maximum PVIN-to-PGND rating of 42 V, but its recommended operating input voltage range is 3.5 V to 36 V. Operation above 36 V may trigger internal protection or reduce reliability; for 42-V transient tolerance, external clamping or TVS devices are advised. The LM73605QURNPRQ1 is validated per ISO 7637-2 for load-dump immunity when properly designed.

Does the LM73605QURNPRQ1 support pre-biased start-up?

Yes, the LM73605QURNPRQ1 supports pre-biased start-up, allowing safe turn-on when the output rail is already energized (e.g., from another regulator or backup source). This prevents reverse current flow and output voltage overshoot. The feature is enabled by default and requires no configuration-verified across –40°C to +125°C ambient per AEC-Q100 requirements.

How does the auto mode vs. forced PWM mode affect efficiency in the LM73605QURNPRQ1?

In auto mode, the LM73605QURNPRQ1 enters diode emulation (PFM) at light loads, reducing switching losses and achieving 15 µA quiescent current-ideal for always-on automotive modules. In forced PWM mode, it maintains constant frequency regardless of load, improving EMI predictability but increasing light-load losses due to negative inductor current and fixed gate drive. Efficiency divergence begins below ~100 mA output.

What is the purpose of the BIAS pin on the LM73605QURNPRQ1?

The BIAS pin on the LM73605QURNPRQ1 provides an optional auxiliary supply path to improve conversion efficiency. When tied to VOUT (for 3.3–18 V outputs) or an external 3.3/5 V rail, it powers the high-side gate driver directly-reducing VCC LDO losses and boosting full-load efficiency by up to 2%. If unused, the BIAS pin must be grounded per datasheet guidelines.

Can the LM73605QURNPRQ1 be synchronized to an external clock?

Yes, the LM73605QURNPRQ1 can be synchronized to an external clock via the SYNC/MODE pin, accepting TTL/CMOS-compatible signals from 350 kHz to 2.2 MHz. This enables deterministic EMI reduction in multi-converter systems (e.g., camera + radar modules) and eliminates beat frequencies. External sync overrides the RT resistor setting and forces FPWM operation with tight timing alignment.

LM73605QURNPRQ1 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
30-WFQFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Adjustable
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
3.5V
Voltage - Input (Max):
36V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
1V
Voltage - Output (Max):
34.2V
Current - Output:
5A
Frequency - Switching:
350kHz ~ 2.2MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
Yes
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q100
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount, Wettable Flank
Supplier Device Package:
30-WQFN (6x4)

LM73605QURNPRQ1 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LM73605QURNPRQ1 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM73605QURNPRQ1 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LM73605QURNPRQ1 reliable?

The price and inventory of LM73605QURNPRQ1 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM73605QURNPRQ1 is usually 5 days.

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We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LM73605QURNPRQ1 transactions.

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LM73605QURNPRQ1 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LM73605QURNPRQ1 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM73605QURNPRQ1?

For technical support, including LM73605QURNPRQ1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM73605QURNPRQ1 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LM73605QURNPRQ1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LM73605QURNPRQ1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM73605QURNPRQ1 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM73605QURNPRQ1?

All LM73605QURNPRQ1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM73605QURNPRQ1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM73605QURNPRQ1 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM73605QURNPRQ1:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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