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Texas Instruments LM7705MMX/NOPB

Part No.:
LM7705MMX/NOPB
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
8-TSSOP, 8-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixLM7705MMX/NOPB.pdf
Description:
IC REG CHARGE PUMP -0.23V 8VSSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,098

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Product details

Overview

LM7705MMX/NOPB from Texas Instruments is a low-noise switched-capacitor negative bias generator delivering a regulated −0.232 V output with 5% tolerance, 4 mVPP ripple, and up to 98% conversion efficiency across 3 V–5.25 V input. It enables true-zero output operation in single-supply amplifiers by supplying a small negative rail without exceeding amplifier absolute maximum ratings.

For engineers reviewing the LM7705MMX/NOPB datasheet, LM7705MMX/NOPB pinout, LM7705MMX/NOPB application, or LM7705MMX/NOPB equivalent, key selection criteria include its fixed −0.232 V output voltage, 78 µA quiescent current, 20 nA shutdown current, 500 µs turnon time, and compatibility with rail-to-rail op amps requiring sub-50 mV saturation margin.

Technical Context

The LM7705MMX/NOPB integrates a pre-regulator, charge-pump inverter (91–92 kHz oscillator), and post-regulator to generate a stable −0.232 V output from a single positive supply. Its architecture uses two external capacitors-CFLY for charge transfer and CRES for reserve storage-to achieve low-noise inversion without inductors.

It operates in two functional modes: active (SD = LOW) with regulated output and shutdown (SD = HIGH) with output pulled to ground. Load regulation is 0.14%/mA and line regulation is 0.29%/V, ensuring stability across temperature (−40°C to 125°C) and supply variation.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Output Voltage −0.232 V ±5% - precisely calibrated to enable true-zero amplifier output without violating op amp VSS abs max ratings
Supply Range 3 V to 5.25 V - compatible with common logic rails (3.3 V, 5 V) and supports battery-powered instrumentation
Output Ripple 4 mVPP at −20 mA - low enough to avoid noise coupling into precision analog signal chains
Quiescent Current 78 µA at 3.3 V - enables ultra-low-power operation in portable and always-on sensor front-ends
Shutdown Current 20 nA - reduces standby power by >3,000×, critical for energy-harvesting and battery-life-critical systems
Turnon Time 500 µs at 3.3 V - fast enough for periodic wake-up architectures without compromising settling accuracy
Efficiency 98% at −5 mA - minimizes heat generation and input supply loading in space-constrained PCB layouts

Pinout & Package

LM7705MMX/NOPB is housed in an 8-pin VSSOP package (3.00 mm × 3.00 mm body size) with exposed thermal pad for enhanced thermal performance in high-density analog designs.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
CF+ CFLY capacitor positive terminal Connects to flying capacitor anode; timing and charge transfer depend on CFLY value (5 µF typical)
VSS Power ground Dual ground pins (2 & 5) reduce ground loop impedance and improve PSRR in sensitive analog sections
SD Shutdown control input Active-low logic interface; drives device ON when ≤1.25 V (−40°C to 125°C), OFF when ≥2.15 V
VDD Positive supply input Accepts 3 V–5.25 V; internal pre-regulator ensures stable operation across input variation
VOUT Negative regulated output Delivers −0.232 V to amplifier negative supply pin; low output impedance (0.26 Ω typ) maintains regulation under load
CRES Reserve capacitor connection Stabilizes post-regulated output; 22 µF recommended to minimize ripple and improve transient response
CF− CFLY capacitor negative terminal Completes charge-pump switching path; paired with CF+ to form bidirectional flying capacitor network

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Fixed −0.232 V output Eliminates need for external feedback resistors or trimming; guarantees consistent zero-reference across production lots
Low-noise regulation 4 mVPP ripple ensures minimal error injection into precision amplifier stages and ADC reference paths
Single-supply operation Enables true-zero amplifier outputs using only +V and GND-no dual supplies or discrete charge pumps required
Thermal robustness Rated for −40°C to 125°C ambient; junction-to-ambient RθJA = 253°C/W supports reliable operation in industrial enclosures
Fast shutdown recovery 500 µs turnon time allows dynamic power gating in multi-channel data acquisition systems without latency penalties

Applications

Portable Instrumentation Low-Voltage Split-Power Supplies

Use Scenario: Battery-powered handheld multimeters and sensor nodes requiring DC-coupled signal conditioning with full ADC range utilization.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Provides −0.232 V bias to rail-to-rail op amps (e.g., LMP7701), enabling true-zero output swing from 0 V to VREF.

Use Value: Recovers ~400 lost ADC quantization levels in 12-bit systems by eliminating amplifier output saturation at ground.

Use Scenario: Space-constrained IoT edge nodes needing isolated negative bias for analog front-end ICs without inductor-based DC/DC converters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Generates compact, low-EMI negative rail using only ceramic capacitors-no magnetics or layout-sensitive inductors.

Use Value: Reduces BOM count and PCB area vs. inductive inverters while maintaining <5 mV ripple at 20 mA load.

True Zero Amplifier Outputs High-Accuracy Sensor Signal Chains

Use Scenario: Single-supply medical sensors (e.g., ECG, pH) where amplifier output must reach exact 0 V to preserve DC integrity.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Supplies stabilized −0.232 V to op amp VEE, lowering effective saturation voltage below 10 mV without exceeding 5.5 V total supply differential.

Use Value: Prevents error accumulation in cascaded gain stages by eliminating offset amplification from first-stage saturation.

Use Scenario: Precision weigh scales and strain-gauge bridges requiring 24-bit sigma-delta ADCs with zero-referenced inputs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Delivers ultra-low-noise negative bias to instrumentation amplifiers (e.g., INA333), improving common-mode rejection at DC.

Use Value: Enables full-scale utilization of ADC input range while maintaining <0.01% gain error over temperature.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar negative bias generator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MAX1682ASA+ Generates −2.5 V (not −0.232 V); higher quiescent current (120 µA); no integrated post-regulator Suitable for general-purpose negative rails but cannot enable true-zero amplifier outputs without additional level-shifting Select LM7705MMX/NOPB when precise −0.232 V is required to avoid op amp rail violations; MAX1682ASA+ only if higher negative voltage suffices
TPS60403DBVR Adjustable output (−1.5 V to −5.5 V via resistor divider); 10 µA quiescent current; 200 µs turnon time Requires external feedback components; lacks factory-trimmed fixed −0.232 V accuracy and low-noise post-regulation Choose LM7705MMX/NOPB for plug-and-play true-zero operation; TPS60403DBVR only if programmability and lower IQ outweigh calibration complexity

Compared with MAX1682ASA+ and TPS60403DBVR, LM7705MMX/NOPB uniquely delivers factory-trimmed −0.232 V with integrated post-regulation, enabling direct replacement of dual supplies in amplifier biasing-without design iteration, external resistors, or compromise on noise or accuracy.

Availability

LM7705MMX/NOPB is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for portable instrumentation, low-voltage split-power supplies, and true zero amplifier outputs requiring stable component supply across automotive, industrial, and medical product lifecycles.

Supply support for LM7705MMX/NOPB includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor company specializing in analog and embedded processing technologies, with leadership in precision analog, power management, and signal chain solutions.

LM7705MMX/NOPB belongs to TI's precision negative bias generator product line, designed specifically to solve true-zero output limitations in single-supply amplifier systems without requiring redesign or dual-rail infrastructure.

FAQ

What is the primary function of the LM7705MMX/NOPB?

The LM7705MMX/NOPB is a low-noise switched-capacitor negative bias generator that produces a tightly regulated −0.232 V output from a single 3 V–5.25 V supply. Its core function is to enable true-zero output operation in rail-to-rail amplifiers by providing a small negative supply rail-eliminating output saturation errors without exceeding amplifier absolute maximum voltage ratings. This makes LM7705MMX/NOPB essential for precision DC-coupled signal chains.

How does the LM7705MMX/NOPB achieve low output ripple?

The LM7705MMX/NOPB achieves 4 mVPP output ripple through a three-stage architecture: a pre-regulator stabilizes the input, a 91–92 kHz charge-pump inverter transfers energy via external CFLY and CRES capacitors, and a post-regulator filters high-frequency switching artifacts. The integrated post-regulator-absent in most charge-pump ICs-is key to LM7705MMX/NOPB's low ripple performance, especially under dynamic loads up to −20 mA.

Can the LM7705MMX/NOPB be used with rail-to-rail op amps operating from 3.3 V?

Yes, the LM7705MMX/NOPB is explicitly designed for this use case. When paired with a 3.3 V single supply, it delivers −0.232 V to the op amp's negative rail, resulting in a total supply differential of 3.532 V-well within the 5.5 V maximum rating of devices like the LMP7701. This configuration allows the op amp output to swing to true 0 V, recovering lost ADC resolution and preventing error propagation in cascaded gain stages-exactly as specified for LM7705MMX/NOPB in TI's application documentation.

What external components are required for basic LM7705MMX/NOPB operation?

LM7705MMX/NOPB requires three external ceramic capacitors: a 5 µF flying capacitor (CFLY) between CF+ and CF−, a 22 µF reserve capacitor (CRES) between CRES and VSS, and a 22 µF output capacitor (COUT) between VOUT and VSS. No inductors, resistors, or feedback networks are needed-LM7705MMX/NOPB's fixed −0.232 V output is internally trimmed and regulated, making it a truly plug-and-play solution for true-zero biasing.

Does the LM7705MMX/NOPB support thermal shutdown or overcurrent protection?

No, the LM7705MMX/NOPB does not include thermal shutdown or overcurrent protection circuitry. Its design relies on inherent current-limiting behavior of the charge-pump topology and safe operating area defined by absolute maximum ratings (e.g., 5.75 V VDD–VSS, 150°C junction temperature). Protection must be implemented externally-such as input current limiting or board-level thermal monitoring-if operating near limits. This simplifies the IC but places responsibility for system-level robustness on the designer, as documented in the LM7705MMX/NOPB datasheet.

LM7705MMX/NOPB Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
8-TSSOP, 8-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width)
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Negative
Topology:
Charge Pump
Output Type:
Fixed
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
3V
Voltage - Input (Max):
5.25V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
-0.23V
Voltage - Output (Max):
-
Current - Output:
26mA
Frequency - Switching:
92kHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
No
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
8-VSSOP

LM7705MMX/NOPB FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LM7705MMX/NOPB through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM7705MMX/NOPB on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LM7705MMX/NOPB reliable?

The price and inventory of LM7705MMX/NOPB are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM7705MMX/NOPB is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for LM7705MMX/NOPB?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LM7705MMX/NOPB transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for LM7705MMX/NOPB?

LM7705MMX/NOPB orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LM7705MMX/NOPB order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM7705MMX/NOPB?

For technical support, including LM7705MMX/NOPB datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM7705MMX/NOPB requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LM7705MMX/NOPB is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LM7705MMX/NOPB products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM7705MMX/NOPB meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM7705MMX/NOPB?

All LM7705MMX/NOPB units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM7705MMX/NOPB, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM7705MMX/NOPB part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM7705MMX/NOPB:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

LM7705MMX/NOPB Tags

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