Texas Instruments LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1
- Part No.:
- LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Package:
- 12-WFDFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG BUCK ADJ 2.5A 12SON
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 from Texas Instruments is an AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualified 36-V, 2.5-A synchronous step-down DC-DC converter in a 12-pin WSON wettable flank package with power-good (PGOOD) output, fixed 2.1-MHz switching frequency, and FPWM mode support. It delivers regulated 1–28-V output for automotive infotainment clusters, USB charging, and off-battery power conditioning.
For engineers reviewing the LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 datasheet, LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 pinout, LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 application, or LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 equivalent, key selection considerations include its 4–36-V input range, 75-µA PFM quiescent current, integrated high- and low-side MOSFETs (160 mΩ/95 mΩ), soft-start into prebiased loads, and synchronization capability up to 2.2 MHz.
Technical Context
The LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 employs fixed-frequency peak-current-mode control with internal loop compensation, eliminating external compensation components. Its architecture integrates a precision 1-V reference, adjustable output via FB resistor divider, and dual-mode operation: PFM for ultra-low IQ at light load and FPWM for constant-frequency, low-ripple regulation.
It features a dedicated EN/SYNC pin supporting both precise enable threshold (1.55 V typ) and AC-coupled external clock synchronization (200 kHz–2.2 MHz), plus a PGOOD open-drain flag with 94–96.5% UV and 104–110% OV thresholds - all implemented in a thermally enhanced 3.0 mm × 3.0 mm WSON package with exposed thermal pad.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 4 V to 36 V - supports direct connection to automotive battery rails including cold-crank (4.5 V) and load-dump (36 V) conditions. |
| Output Current | 2.5 A continuous - sufficient for powering SoCs, display drivers, and USB PD controllers without external heatsinking. |
| Switching Frequency | Fixed 2.1 MHz (±15%) - enables use of small 2.2-µH inductors and reduces EMI filtering complexity. |
| Quiescent Current | 75 µA in PFM mode - extends battery runtime in always-on automotive modules like telematics or ADAS sensors. |
| High-Side RDS(on) | 160 mΩ (WSON, 12 V, 1 A) - lowers conduction loss and improves full-load efficiency vs SOIC variant (185 mΩ). |
| Power-Good Flag | Open-drain PGOOD with 150-µs rise/fall deglitch - provides reliable system-level power sequencing and fault detection. |
| Min. On-Time | 60 ns - enables high duty-cycle operation (e.g., 5 V out from 8 V in) without pulse-skipping instability. |
Pinout & Package
LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 uses a 12-pin WSON (DRR) package with wettable flank leads and exposed thermal pad (3.0 mm × 3.0 mm body). The package supports automated optical inspection (AOI) and enhances thermal performance (RθJA = 41.5°C/W, RθJC(bot) = 16.3°C/W).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1, 2 SW | Switch node | Connects to inductor; carries high di/dt switching current - requires short, low-inductance PCB trace and proper ground return path. |
| 3 BOOT | Bootstrap supply | Drives high-side gate; requires 470-nF ceramic capacitor between BOOT and SW to sustain gate drive during HS conduction. |
| 4 VCC | Bias LDO output | Internal 4.1-V LDO output - bypass with 2.2-µF ceramic cap to AGND/PAD; no external loading permitted. |
| 5 FB | Voltage feedback input | Senses output via resistor divider; 1-V internal reference enables precise 1–28-V adjustment with 1% resistors. |
| 6 PGOOD | Power-good flag | Open-drain output active when VOUT within ±6% of target - requires external 10–100-kΩ pullup to logic rail ≤12 V. |
| 8 EN/SYNC | Enable & sync input | Dual-function pin: logic-high enable (1.55 V threshold) or AC-coupled external clock sync (200 kHz–2.2 MHz). |
| 7, 9, 10 VIN | Main input supply | Accepts 4–36 V; multiple pins reduce IR drop and improve current sharing - connect directly to bulk CIN with minimal trace length. |
| 12 PGND | Power ground | Low-side FET source return; must tie to CIN/COUT grounds and thermal pad - forms primary high-current return path. |
| 13 PAD | Thermal pad | Exposed die attach pad - must be soldered to large copper pour for heat dissipation and EMI reduction. |
| 11 NC | No connect | Not internally bonded - leave floating; no routing or solder mask opening required. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification | Validated for –40°C to +125°C ambient operation - meets automotive reliability and ESD requirements (HBM ±2500 V, CDM ±750 V). |
| Integrated synchronous MOSFETs | 160-mΩ HS / 95-mΩ LS switches eliminate external rectifier - reduces BOM count and improves efficiency by >3% at 1 A vs asynchronous designs. |
| FPWM mode option | Forces continuous PWM at light load - eliminates PFM frequency variation and output ripple spikes critical for noise-sensitive analog/RF circuits. |
| Soft-start into prebiased output | Prevents reverse current flow when enabling into existing VOUT - essential for hot-swap and multi-rail sequencing in head units and clusters. |
| Hiccup-mode short-circuit protection | Enters 12-ms retry cycle after 64 consecutive valley-current-limit trips - limits power dissipation during sustained overload without latch-off. |
Applications
| Automotive Instrument Cluster | USB-C Charging Module |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Powering TFT-LCD display, microcontroller, and CAN transceiver in digital dashboard under wide battery voltage swing (6–16 V) and temperature extremes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 5-V/3.3-V buck regulator delivering 2.5-A peak current with PGOOD signaling for safe boot sequence and thermal derating. Use Value: 75-µA PFM IQ extends sleep-mode battery life; 2.1-MHz switching avoids AM radio band; wettable flank WSON ensures AOI-compatible assembly. | Use Scenario: Generating stable 5-V/9-V/15-V outputs for USB PD negotiation in vehicle-mounted charging ports with strict EMI and thermal constraints. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Synchronous buck controller with EN/SYNC pin synchronized to system clock - enables deterministic noise spectrum and timing-aligned burst modes. Use Value: FPWM mode maintains <15-mVpp output ripple during PD negotiation; PGOOD confirms rail readiness before CC line communication begins. |
| Off-Battery Telematics Unit | ADAS Camera Power Supply |
Use Scenario: Always-on GPS/GNSS and LTE modem module powered from 12-V vehicle battery with frequent engine start-stop cycles. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Input-conditioning buck converter operating down to 4 V during cranking - maintains 3.3-V logic rail with soft-start into prebiased load. Use Value: 4-V UVLO enables operation through cold-crank dips; 75-µA IQ minimizes parasitic drain; hiccup protection survives accidental shorted antenna cables. | Use Scenario: Powering image sensor, ISP, and serializer in rear-view or surround-view camera with strict EMI and jitter requirements. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-noise 1.2-V/2.8-V dual-rail supply using FB divider and external LDO post-regulation - PGOOD enables sensor initialization only after stable bias. Use Value: Fixed 2.1-MHz frequency avoids interference with pixel clock harmonics; 60-ns min on-time supports 12-V-to-2.8-V conversion at 90% duty cycle. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous buck regulator applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| LMR23625CFQDDARQ1 | 8-pin HSOIC package, no PGOOD, same FPWM/EN/SYNC functionality | Lacks power-good signaling - unsuitable for systems requiring rail validation before downstream enable | Select when cost-sensitive industrial designs prioritize SOIC availability and omit sequencing requirements. |
| LMR23630CFPQDRRTQ1 | 3-A rated, identical WSON-12 package and pinout, same PGOOD/FPWM features | Higher current headroom - used where future-proofing or transient margin beyond 2.5 A is needed | Choose for new designs targeting >2.5-A peak loads or where shared layout with 3-A variant simplifies BOM management. |
Compared with LMR23625CFQDDARQ1, the LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 adds PGOOD for robust sequencing but requires WSON assembly capability; versus LMR23630CFPQDRRTQ1, it trades 0.5-A headroom for tighter thermal margin and lower gate charge in space-constrained modules.
Availability
LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive infotainment, USB charging, and off-battery power conditioning requiring stable component supply across extended temperature and lifecycle requirements.
Supply support for LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor company headquartered in Dallas, Texas, specializing in analog, embedded processing, and power management ICs for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.
The LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 belongs to TI's SIMPLE SWITCHER® automotive-grade DC-DC converter family, designed specifically for robust, low-EMI, easy-to-design power solutions in safety-critical vehicle subsystems.
FAQ
What is the minimum input voltage required for LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 to start switching?
The LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 has a rising undervoltage lockout (UVLO) threshold of 3.7 V (typical), with hysteresis of 0.4 V. It begins switching when VIN exceeds this threshold and remains operational down to 3.3 V before shutting down. This allows reliable startup during automotive cold-crank events where battery voltage may dip to ~6 V, but the device itself requires ≥3.7 V to initiate regulation. The LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 is not intended to operate below 4 V per recommended conditions.
Does LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 support output voltages below 1 V?
No, the LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 does not support output voltages below 1 V. Its internal reference voltage is fixed at 1.0 V (±2%), and the FB pin is designed to regulate based on a resistor divider referenced to that 1-V基准. The datasheet specifies a minimum output voltage of 1 V, and attempting to set VOUT lower than 1 V violates the reference architecture and results in inaccurate or unstable regulation. For sub-1-V applications, a different regulator with a lower reference or external reference injection would be required.
How is thermal performance affected by the exposed thermal pad on LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1?
LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1's exposed thermal pad (PAD pin 13) is electrically connected to AGND and serves as the primary heat dissipation path. When soldered to a ≥100-mm² copper pour tied to internal ground planes, it reduces junction-to-board thermal resistance (RθJB) to 16.5°C/W - 40% lower than the HSOIC variant. This directly lowers steady-state junction temperature by up to 25°C at 2.5-A load, enabling full-rated current in compact layouts without forced air. Omitting pad soldering degrades RθJB by >3× and risks thermal shutdown.
Can LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 synchronize to a 1-MHz external clock?
Yes, LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 supports synchronization to a 1-MHz external clock via its EN/SYNC pin. The device accepts SYNC frequencies from 200 kHz to 2.2 MHz, and 1 MHz falls well within that range. To implement synchronization, AC-couple the clock signal using a 1-nF capacitor, ensure peak-to-peak amplitude exceeds 2.8 V, and maintain ON/OFF times >100 ns. The LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 will lock to the external edge and maintain phase alignment - critical for EMI reduction in multi-rail automotive systems.
What is the purpose of the NC pin (Pin 11) on LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1?
Pin 11 on LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 is designated NC (No Connect) and is not internally bonded to any die function. It must be left electrically floating - neither connected to ground, power, nor routed on the PCB. No solder mask opening or thermal relief is required. This pin exists solely for mechanical symmetry and package compatibility within TI's WSON-12 footprint family; populating or connecting it risks unintended coupling or assembly defects. All functional signals are assigned to Pins 1–10 and 12–13.
LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- SIMPLE SWITCHER®
- Package/Case:
- 12-WFDFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Function:
- Step-Down
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Topology:
- Buck
- Output Type:
- Adjustable
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Voltage - Input (Min):
- 4.5V
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 36V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 1V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- 28V
- Current - Output:
- 2.5A
- Frequency - Switching:
- 2.1MHz
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- Yes
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount, Wettable Flank
- Supplier Device Package:
- 12-SON (3x3)
LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 reliable?
The price and inventory of LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 transactions.
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4.How is shipping managed for LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1?
LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1?
For technical support, including LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1?
All LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for LMR23625CFPQDRRTQ1:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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