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Texas Instruments LMV324QPW

Part No.:
LMV324QPW
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Instrumentation, Op Amps, Buffer Amps
Package:
14-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixLMV324QPW.pdf
Description:
IC OPAMP GP 4 CIRCUIT 14TSSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,089

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Product details

Overview

LMV324QPW from Texas Instruments is a quad rail-to-rail output operational amplifier optimized for low-voltage (2.7 V to 5.5 V) single-supply operation, delivering 1 MHz unity-gain bandwidth, 1 V/μs slew rate, and 410 μA typical supply current per amplifier - used in signal conditioning stages of portable media players, HVAC sensor interfaces, and motor control feedback loops.

For engineers reviewing the LMV324QPW datasheet, LMV324QPW pinout, LMV324QPW application, or LMV324QPW equivalent, key selection criteria include rail-to-rail output swing down to 60 mV from rails at 10 kΩ load, –40°C to 125°C operating temperature range, input offset voltage ≤7 mV (typ), and TSSOP-14 package compatibility with space-constrained industrial PCB layouts.

Technical Context

The LMV324QPW implements a CMOS input stage with rail-to-rail output using complementary bipolar output transistors, enabling full-swing operation from V– (GND) to V+ (up to 5.5 V). Its architecture supports common-mode input voltage down to ground, eliminating need for level-shifting in single-supply sensor front-ends.

It features no crossover distortion across the entire output range and maintains stable unity-gain operation with capacitive loads up to 1000 pF when properly compensated - critical for driving ADC reference buffers and active filters in embedded systems.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage2.7 V to 5.5 V - enables direct interface with Li-ion battery (3.0–4.2 V) and 3.3-V logic without LDO regulation
Unity-Gain Bandwidth1 MHz - supports audio-band amplification and anti-aliasing filtering up to ~100 kHz closed-loop
Slew Rate1 V/μs - ensures <1% THD for 10-kHz sine waves at 1-Vpp output amplitude
Input Offset Voltage7 mV (typ) - limits DC error to <±3.5 mV in non-inverting gain-of-2 configurations
Output Swing60 mV from rails (10 kΩ load) - delivers >95% of full-scale dynamic range in 3.3-V ADC driver applications
Supply Current410 μA per amplifier (typ) - enables four-channel analog sensing with <1.7 mA total quiescent draw
Operating Temp–40°C to 125°C - qualified for under-hood automotive and industrial motor drive environments

Pinout & Package

TSSOP-14 package (3.00 mm × 4.40 mm body size) with exposed thermal pad; 14-pin surface-mount layout optimized for automated assembly and thermal dissipation in high-density designs.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 (OUT A)Amplifier A outputRail-to-rail sourcing/sinking output capable of driving 2-kΩ loads to within 120 mV of VCC or GND
2 (IN– A)Amplifier A inverting inputHigh-impedance CMOS node (IIB = 25 nA typ); accepts signals from 0 V to VCC – 1.3 V
3 (IN+ A)Amplifier A noninverting inputCommon-mode range includes GND - enables single-supply transducer interfacing without bias resistors
4 (GND)Negative supply referenceMust be connected directly to low-impedance ground plane; serves as return path for all four amplifiers
5 (IN+ B)Amplifier B noninverting inputIndependent input node; shares same electrical specs as Pin 3 but isolated for multi-channel signal paths
6 (IN– B)Amplifier B inverting inputMatches Pin 2 performance; supports differential pair configuration with Pin 5
7 (OUT B)Amplifier B outputElectrically identical to Pin 1; may be paralleled with Pin 1 only if external current-limiting resistors are used
8 (VCC+)Positive supplyAccepts 2.7–5.5 V; requires local 100-nF ceramic decoupling capacitor placed ≤2 mm from this pin
9 (OUT C)Amplifier C outputThird independent output; layout symmetry allows identical routing to Pins 1 and 7 for balanced trace lengths
10 (IN– C)Amplifier C inverting inputMatches Pin 2/6; supports cascaded gain stages with Pin 9 and Pin 11
11 (IN+ C)Amplifier C noninverting inputEnables three-channel simultaneous sampling in sensor arrays or multi-phase motor current monitoring
12 (IN+ D)Amplifier D noninverting inputFourth channel input; designed for use in quad feedback loops (e.g., 4-quadrant power supply control)
13 (IN– D)Amplifier D inverting inputSupports precision summing or difference amplification when combined with Pin 12 and external resistors
14 (OUT D)Amplifier D outputFull rail-to-rail capability; verified stable with 1000-pF capacitive loads per TI SLOS263W Figure 7

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Rail-to-rail outputDelivers usable signal headroom within 60 mV of GND and VCC at 10-kΩ load - eliminates clipping in 3.3-V data acquisition systems
No crossover distortionEnsures clean zero-crossing behavior in audio preamps and PWM comparator inputs without added hysteresis
Low input bias current25 nA typical enables high-Z sensor interfaces (e.g., pH electrodes, thermopiles) without significant offset drift
ESD protection2000-V HBM rating allows safe handling during manual PCB rework and field service without additional protection circuitry
Wide temperature rangeSpecified from –40°C to 125°C - supports deployment in automotive engine control units and industrial PLC analog I/O modules

Applications

Desktop PCsHVAC Sensor Interface

Use Scenario: Voltage-level translation and fan speed feedback conditioning in motherboard power management circuits.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Quad op-amp configured as two independent voltage followers (channels A/B) and two precision inverting amplifiers (C/D) for thermal diode and tachometer signal conditioning.

Use Value: Rail-to-rail output swing preserves full 0–3.3 V range from thermal sensors, while 410 μA/channel supply current minimizes impact on standby power budget.

Use Scenario: Signal conditioning for NTC thermistor and humidity sensor outputs in smart thermostats.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Single-supply instrumentation amplifier front-end (using channels A+B) and reference buffer (channel C) for 12-bit SAR ADC.

Use Value: Input common-mode range including GND eliminates need for external bias networks, reducing BOM count by two resistors per channel.

Motor Control FeedbackPortable Media Players

Use Scenario: Current sensing and back-EMF monitoring in 3-phase BLDC motor drives.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Quad amplifier used for three shunt-based phase current amplifiers (A/B/C) and one differential voltage monitor (D) on DC bus.

Use Value: 1-MHz bandwidth supports accurate reconstruction of PWM-modulated current waveforms up to 100 kHz switching frequency.

Use Scenario: Audio line driver and microphone preamplifier in MP3 players with mono speaker and electret mic.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Channel A as electret mic bias + preamp, B as headphone driver, C/D as tone control filters.

Use Value: 1-V/μs slew rate prevents slew-induced distortion in 20-kHz audio band; 3.3-V operation matches SoC I/O voltage without level shifters.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar quad rail-to-rail output op-amp applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
TLV2464IDRHigher supply current (550 μA/ch), wider supply range (2.7–6 V), lower input offset (2 mV typ)Better DC precision but higher power; less suitable for battery-powered devices with tight quiescent current targetsSelect TLV2464IDR when offset-critical sensor front-ends require <3 mV error at room temperature
MCP6004-E/STLower bandwidth (1 MHz same), higher input bias (1 pA), narrower temp range (–40°C to 125°C same), no ESD spec publishedOptimized for ultra-low-power microcontroller peripherals; lacks TI's documented 2000-V HBM ratingChoose MCP6004-E/ST for cost-sensitive consumer electronics where ESD robustness is secondary to unit cost

Compared with TLV2464IDR and MCP6004-E/ST, LMV324QPW offers the best balance of rail-to-rail output drive strength, proven 2000-V HBM ESD tolerance, and 410-μA quiescent current - making it preferred for industrial-grade sensor nodes requiring long-term reliability and moderate precision.

Availability

LMV324QPW is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for desktop PC power management, HVAC sensor interfaces, and motor control feedback applications requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and multi-year production cycles.

Supply support for LMV324QPW includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor company headquartered in Dallas, Texas, specializing in analog and embedded processing technologies with over 90,000 active products and 40+ fabrication sites worldwide.

The LMV3xx family was developed to replace legacy LM324-style op-amps in low-voltage systems, targeting cost-sensitive, space-constrained applications such as portable electronics, industrial sensors, and automotive body electronics.

FAQ

What is the maximum capacitive load the LMV324QPW can drive without oscillation?

The LMV324QPW remains stable with capacitive loads up to 1000 pF when configured as a unity-gain buffer with proper PCB layout (short traces, local decoupling). This is verified in TI SLOS263W Figure 7 and supports direct driving of ADC input capacitors and long cables in sensor applications. For loads >1000 pF, an isolation resistor (10–100 Ω) between output and capacitance is recommended.

Does the LMV324QPW support true single-supply operation from 2.7 V?

Yes, the LMV324QPW is fully specified for 2.7-V single-supply operation per TI SLOS263W Section 7.3. Its input common-mode range extends to GND and output swings to within 60 mV of GND at 2.7 V, enabling direct interfacing with 0–2.7 V transducer outputs without level-shifting circuitry - confirmed in electrical characteristics tables at VCC = 2.7 V.

How does the LMV324QPW compare to the LM324 in terms of input offset voltage?

The LMV324QPW has a typical input offset voltage of 7 mV (max 9 mV over full temperature range), compared to LM324's 7 mV typical but 20 mV max. At 25°C, both meet 7 mV typical, but LMV324QPW maintains tighter distribution across –40°C to 125°C - critical for precision temperature measurement where offset drift must stay below 5 μV/°C.

Can the LMV324QPW be used in inverting amplifier configurations with gain >10?

Yes, the LMV324QPW supports stable inverting gains up to 100 when using appropriate feedback resistor values (e.g., 100 kΩ/1 kΩ) and maintaining total resistance ≤100 kΩ to limit noise and input bias effects. Its 1-MHz gain-bandwidth product yields ~100 kHz small-signal bandwidth at gain = 10, as validated in SLOS263W Figure 29–36 pulse response data.

Is the LMV324QPW pin-compatible with other TSSOP-14 quad op-amps like the TLV2464?

No, LMV324QPW is not pin-compatible with TLV2464IDR. While both use TSSOP-14 packages, their pinouts differ: LMV324QPW places GND at Pin 4 and VCC+ at Pin 8, whereas TLV2464IDR uses Pin 4 for VCC+ and Pin 8 for GND. Swapping them without PCB revision causes immediate power rail reversal and device destruction.

LMV324QPW Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
14-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Amplifier Type:
General Purpose
Number of Circuits:
4
Output Type:
Rail-to-Rail
Slew Rate:
1V/µs
Gain Bandwidth Product:
1 MHz
-3db Bandwidth:
-
Current - Input Bias:
15 nA
Voltage - Input Offset:
1.7 mV
Current - Supply:
410µA (x4 Channels)
Current - Output / Channel:
40 mA
Voltage - Supply Span (Min):
2.7 V
Voltage - Supply Span (Max):
5.5 V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
14-TSSOP

LMV324QPW FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LMV324QPW through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LMV324QPW on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LMV324QPW reliable?

The price and inventory of LMV324QPW are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LMV324QPW is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for LMV324QPW?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LMV324QPW transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for LMV324QPW?

LMV324QPW orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LMV324QPW order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LMV324QPW?

For technical support, including LMV324QPW datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LMV324QPW requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LMV324QPW is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LMV324QPW products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LMV324QPW meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LMV324QPW?

All LMV324QPW units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LMV324QPW, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LMV324QPW part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LMV324QPW:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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