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Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated LMX331AXK+T

Part No.:
LMX331AXK+T
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Category:
Comparators
Package:
5-TSSOP, SC-70-5, SOT-353
Datasheet:
AetrixLMX331AXK+T.pdf
Description:
IC COMPARATOR 1 GEN PUR SC70-5
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,633

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Product details

Overview

The LMX331AXK+T from Maxim Integrated is a single-channel, low-voltage, open-drain comparator with internal 2mV hysteresis, operating from 1.8V to 5.5V supply, featuring 60µA supply current at 5V, −40°C to +125°C automotive temperature range, and SC70-5 package - used in battery-monitoring circuits for portable medical devices.

For engineers reviewing the LMX331AXK+T datasheet, LMX331AXK+T pinout, LMX331AXK+T application, or LMX331AXK+T equivalent, key selection criteria include guaranteed 1.8V operation, input common-mode range extending to ground, no phase reversal on overdrive, 100mV output saturation voltage at 1mA sink, and internal hysteresis for noise immunity in slow-signal detection.

Technical Context

The LMX331AXK+T implements a rail-to-rail input CMOS comparator core with open-drain NMOS output stage, enabling direct interface with pull-up voltages up to 5.5V independent of VDD. Its internal hysteresis is fixed at 2mV and temperature-stable (±0.2mV over −40°C to +125°C), eliminating need for external feedback resistors in noisy environments.

It uses submicron CMOS process to achieve 400ns propagation delay (tPLH/tPHL) at 100mV overdrive and 5V supply, while maintaining <7mV input offset voltage across full temperature range and <400nA input bias current at +125°C - outperforming legacy bipolar comparators in PSRR (70dB), CMRR (80dB), and RF immunity.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage Range 1.8V to 5.5V - supports direct connection to Li-ion battery (3.0–4.2V), 3.3V logic, and 1.8V I/O domains without level shifters.
Input Offset Voltage ≤7mV max at +125°C - ensures reliable threshold detection in precision voltage monitoring applications like battery end-of-charge sensing.
Propagation Delay 90ns typical (tPHL), 200ns max (tPLH) at 100mV overdrive and 5V - enables accurate timing in fast-response window comparators.
Output Saturation Voltage 100mV max at 1mA sink - minimizes power loss and improves high-side sensing accuracy when driving LED indicators or MOSFET gates.
Supply Current 60µA per comparator at 5V - allows integration into ultra-low-power wake-up circuits with multi-year battery life in IoT sensors.
Input Common-Mode Range −0.1V to VDD − 0.7V - includes ground reference, enabling direct sensing of 0V-referenced signals such as thermistor or shunt voltage drops.
Hysteresis 2mV internal (LMX331AXK+T is hysteresis version) - suppresses chatter on slowly ramping inputs like temperature ramps or battery voltage decay.

Pinout & Package

LMX331AXK+T is housed in a 5-pin SC70 package (2.0mm × 2.1mm × 1.0mm), optimized for space-constrained portable designs. Pin assignments are validated per Maxim's official pin configuration diagram (Rev 4, 5/11).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 IN+ Noninverting input - accepts analog signals down to −0.1V; no phase reversal if overdriven beyond common-mode limits.
2 VSS Negative supply terminal - must be connected to system ground; serves as reference for input common-mode and output low state.
3 IN− Inverting input - differential pair input node; matched to IN+ for offset control; supports rail-to-rail common-mode operation.
4 OUT Open-drain NMOS output - requires external pull-up; sinks up to 37mA at 5V, enabling direct drive of LEDs, optocouplers, or logic inputs.
5 VDD Positive supply input - powers internal biasing and output stage; tolerant to 6V absolute max; decoupling with 0.1µF capacitor required.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Guaranteed 1.8V operation Enables direct use with single-cell LiFePO₄ (2.5–3.65V) and energy-harvesting systems where supply dips below 2.0V.
−40°C to +125°C automotive grade Qualified for under-hood and infotainment modules; parametric performance fully specified across full temperature range.
No phase reversal on overdrive Prevents false triggering when input exceeds supply rails - critical in fault-detection circuits monitoring overvoltage/undervoltage events.
Internal 2mV hysteresis Eliminates need for external resistor network; reduces BOM count and layout area while ensuring stable switching in EMI-prone environments.
Low 60µA supply current Supports always-on monitoring functions in battery-backed systems (e.g., tamper detection, cold-junction compensation) with negligible quiescent drain.

Applications

Battery Voltage Monitor Thermal Trip Detector

Use Scenario: Monitoring lithium-polymer cell voltage during charge/discharge cycles to trigger cutoff at 2.8V undervoltage and 4.3V overvoltage thresholds.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Single comparator configured as dual-threshold detector using external resistive dividers and internal hysteresis to prevent oscillation near trip points.

Use Value: 2mV hysteresis eliminates need for RC filtering; 1.8V min supply allows operation down to depleted battery states; SC70 footprint saves >40% board area vs. SOIC-8 alternatives.

Use Scenario: Detecting overheating in motor driver PCBs by comparing thermistor voltage against fixed reference in fan-control feedback loop.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Ground-referenced comparator comparing thermistor divider output to precision reference; open-drain output drives N-channel MOSFET gate directly.

Use Value: Input common-mode range including ground enables direct thermistor sensing without level-shifting; 100mV output saturation ensures full gate turn-on at low VDD.

Low-Power Wake-Up Sensor Industrial Level Indicator

Use Scenario: Waking microcontroller from deep sleep when ambient light crosses preset threshold via photodiode amplifier output.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Ultra-low-quiescent comparator acting as event-triggered interrupt source; output pulled up to MCU IO voltage.

Use Value: 60µA supply current extends coin-cell lifetime beyond 5 years; 90ns propagation delay ensures timely wake-up response to transient light changes.

Use Scenario: Providing discrete LED-based fluid level indication in industrial tank monitors using resistive float sensor network.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Multi-threshold comparator bank (using multiple LMX331AXK+T units) driving individual LEDs for 4-level visual status display.

Use Value: SC70 package allows dense LED-driver array on compact front-panel PCB; 5.5V tolerant output supports 5V LED strings without series resistors.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar comparator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
LMV331QDBVRQ1 Automotive-grade (AEC-Q100), same 5-pin SC70, but no internal hysteresis; 70µA supply current at 5V; 10mV max offset. Lacks built-in hysteresis - requires external resistor network for noise immunity, increasing component count and layout complexity. Select when hysteresis is implemented externally or not required; verify PCB layout accommodates added resistors.
TLV331IDBVR Single SC70 comparator, 1.8–5.5V, 55µA supply current, but only rated to +105°C; no guaranteed hysteresis; 9mV max offset. Not qualified for full automotive temperature range; unsuitable for under-hood or extended-temperature industrial deployments. Choose for cost-sensitive consumer applications where −40°C to +125°C operation is not required.

Compared with LMX331AXK+T, LMV331QDBVRQ1 offers AEC-Q100 qualification but adds design overhead for hysteresis, while TLV331IDBVR trades temperature range and hysteresis guarantee for lower unit cost - making LMX331AXK+T optimal for space-constrained, high-reliability automotive and industrial sensing where integrated noise immunity is critical.

Availability

LMX331AXK+T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for battery-powered electronics, automotive subsystems, and portable medical devices requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.

Supply support for LMX331AXK+T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) designs precision analog, mixed-signal, and power management ICs for demanding industrial, automotive, and communications applications.

The LMX331AXK+T belongs to Maxim's LMX331/LMX393/LMX339 family of tiny-pack comparators - engineered specifically for low-voltage, space-constrained, and automotive-qualified signal conditioning in portable and harsh-environment systems.

FAQ

What is the maximum supply voltage rating for the LMX331AXK+T?

The LMX331AXK+T has an absolute maximum supply voltage (VDD to VSS) of +6V. Operation above 5.5V is not recommended for functional reliability. The device is fully specified from 1.8V to 5.5V, with guaranteed performance including input common-mode range, propagation delay, and output saturation voltage across this range. Exceeding 6V may cause permanent damage per Absolute Maximum Ratings table.

Does the LMX331AXK+T require external hysteresis components?

No, the LMX331AXK+T includes internal 2mV hysteresis as a standard feature - confirmed in the General Description, Features list, and Detailed Description sections of the datasheet. This eliminates the need for external positive-feedback resistors in most noise-immune threshold detection applications, reducing bill-of-materials count and PCB area. External hysteresis can still be added if wider band is required.

Is the LMX331AXK+T pin-compatible with the LMV331?

Yes, the LMX331AXK+T is explicitly described as a drop-in, pin-for-pin-compatible replacement for the LMV331 in the General Description. Both use identical 5-pin SC70 pinout (IN+, VSS, IN−, OUT, VDD), share supply voltage range (1.8V–5.5V), and match key electrical parameters including supply current, propagation delay, and input offset voltage - enabling direct substitution without layout changes.

What is the output configuration of the LMX331AXK+T?

The LMX331AXK+T features an open-drain NMOS output stage (pin 4), requiring an external pull-up resistor to define the high-state voltage. It sinks up to 37mA at 5V supply and exhibits ≤100mV saturation voltage at 1mA sink current. This configuration allows level translation, wired-OR logic, and direct interface with diverse logic families or loads such as LEDs and MOSFET gates.

Can the LMX331AXK+T operate with input voltages below ground?

Yes, the LMX331AXK+T supports an input common-mode voltage range extending to −0.1V below VSS (ground), as specified in DC Electrical Characteristics tables and Detailed Description. This enables direct sensing of slightly negative signals - for example, in current-sense amplifiers with bidirectional shunt configurations or transducer outputs with small negative excursions - without requiring level-shifting circuitry.

LMX331AXK+T Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Package/Case:
5-TSSOP, SC-70-5, SOT-353
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
General Purpose
Number of Elements:
1
Output Type:
Open-Drain
Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±):
1.8V ~ 5.5V
:
7mV @ 5V
Voltage - Input Offset (Max):
0.25µA @ 5V
Current - Input Bias (Max):
73mA @ 5V
Current - Output (Typ):
120µA
Current - Quiescent (Max):
70dB PSRR
CMRR, PSRR (Typ):
600ns
Propagation Delay (Max):
2mV
Hysteresis:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Operating Temperature:
-
Grade:
-
Qualification:
Surface Mount
:
SC-70-5

LMX331AXK+T FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LMX331AXK+T through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LMX331AXK+T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LMX331AXK+T reliable?

The price and inventory of LMX331AXK+T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LMX331AXK+T is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for LMX331AXK+T?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LMX331AXK+T transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

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LMX331AXK+T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LMX331AXK+T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LMX331AXK+T?

For technical support, including LMX331AXK+T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LMX331AXK+T requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LMX331AXK+T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LMX331AXK+T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LMX331AXK+T meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LMX331AXK+T?

All LMX331AXK+T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LMX331AXK+T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LMX331AXK+T part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LMX331AXK+T:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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