Texas Instruments LP5524TMX-5/NOPB
- Part No.:
- LP5524TMX-5/NOPB
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- LED Drivers
- Package:
- 9-WFBGA, DSBGA
- Datasheet:
-
LP5524TMX-5/NOPB.pdf
- Description:
- IC LED DRVR LIN PWM 25MA 9DSBGA
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
LP5524TMX-5/NOPB from Texas Instruments is a four-channel high-side LED driver IC with dual-PWM brightness control, 2.7 V to 5.5 V input range, ±0.4% typical current matching across channels, and factory-programmable or resistor-set LED current up to 25 mA per channel - used in keypad backlighting, sub-display illumination, and status indicator systems.
For engineers reviewing the LP5524TMX-5/NOPB datasheet, LP5524TMX-5/NOPB pinout, LP5524TMX-5/NOPB application, or LP5524TMX-5/NOPB equivalent, key selection considerations include dual-bank independent enable control (ENA/ENB), DSBGA-9 package thermal performance (RθJA = 101.9°C/W), headroom voltage dependency (VHR ≥ 10 mV at 5 mA), ISET mirroring ratio (416:1), and PWM minimum ON time (33 μs).
Technical Context
The LP5524TMX-5/NOPB integrates two independently controlled high-side current source banks (A and B), each driving two LEDs (D1A/D2A and D1B/D2B) with matched output current regulation. It uses internal current mirrors referenced to the ISET pin, where external RISET sets total LED current via IDX = 515 / RISET (A).
Each bank enables linear brightness control via active-high PWM signals applied to ENA or ENB, with built-in turn-off delay compensation for linear duty-cycle response. The device requires minimum headroom voltage (VIN – VDX) ≥ 10 mV at 5 mA to maintain regulation, and supports shutdown supply current as low as 0.2 µA when both enables are deasserted.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 2.7 V to 5.5 V - supports single-cell Li-ion, 3.3 V, and 5 V rail operation without external regulators. |
| Max LED Current per Channel | 25 mA - sufficient for bright indicator and keypad backlighting with standard 20 mA LEDs. |
| Current Matching | ±0.4% typical - ensures uniform brightness across all four LEDs without manual calibration. |
| ISET Mirroring Ratio | 416:1 - enables precise, resistor-programmable LED current (e.g., 32.4 kΩ → 15.9 mA). |
| Min PWM ON Time | 33 μs - supports >30 kHz PWM frequency for flicker-free dimming at full brightness range. |
| Shutdown Supply Current | 0.2 µA - minimizes system standby power in battery-powered devices. |
| Junction-to-Ambient RθJA | 101.9°C/W - defines thermal derating requirements for continuous 100 mA total output in compact layouts. |
Pinout & Package
The LP5524TMX-5/NOPB is housed in a 1.24 mm × 1.24 mm × 0.6 mm, 9-pin DSBGA (YFQ) package with 0.4 mm pitch and bottom-side solder balls. Thermal performance is optimized for PCB copper pour under the exposed die pad area.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| A1 | ISET | Analog input for external current-setting resistor; internal 1.237 V reference enables 416:1 current mirroring. |
| A2 | ENB | Digital input enabling Bank B (D1B/D2B); active-high with internal pulldown - controls second LED pair independently. |
| A3 | ENA | Digital input enabling Bank A (D1A/D2A); active-high with internal pulldown - enables dual-stage brightness control. |
| B1 | D1B | Analog output - high-side current source for Bank B LED1; requires external LED anode connection. |
| B2 | VIN | Power input - supplies all internal circuitry and LED current sources; bypass capacitor recommended. |
| B3 | D1A | Analog output - high-side current source for Bank A LED1; shares VIN headroom with other outputs. |
| C1 | D2B | Analog output - high-side current source for Bank B LED2; matches D1B within ±0.4% typical. |
| C2 | GND | Ground reference - return path for internal circuitry and current-sense feedback; must be low-impedance. |
| C3 | D2A | Analog output - high-side current source for Bank A LED2; completes four-channel parallel drive capability. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Dual independent enable banks (A/B) | Enables two-stage brightness control: e.g., 25 mA with one bank, 50 mA with both - no firmware change required. |
| 0.4% typical current matching | Eliminates visible brightness variation across four LEDs in multi-color or uniform-white indicator arrays. |
| No external components required | Operates stand-alone with only optional RISET resistor and VIN bypass capacitor - reduces BOM count and board area. |
| Ultra-small DSBGA-9 footprint | 1.24 mm × 1.24 mm area fits in space-constrained handheld and wearable designs where 0402 LEDs are used. |
| Fast transient response (350 ns) | Supports rapid PWM switching without overshoot, critical for high-frequency dimming and dynamic lighting effects. |
Applications
| Keypad Backlighting | Sub-Display Backlighting |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Illuminating alphanumeric keypads in industrial HMIs and consumer remotes under variable ambient light. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side constant-current driver delivering matched 15–25 mA to four discrete SMD LEDs, controlled via MCU GPIO PWM on ENA/ENB. Use Value: Eliminates need for individual current-limiting resistors and ensures consistent key visibility across temperature (–40°C to +85°C). |
Use Scenario: Powering small monochrome LCD sub-displays in automotive instrument clusters or medical device status panels. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-bank LED driver supplying regulated current to two LED strings (e.g., top/bottom rows), synchronized to display refresh timing. Use Value: Enables independent brightness tuning per row using separate PWM inputs, improving contrast perception without added controller overhead. |
| Indicator LED Arrays | USB Device Status Lighting |
|
Use Scenario: Driving multi-color status indicators (e.g., red/green/yellow/blue) on network equipment front panels. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Four-channel current source supporting mixed-color LEDs with forward voltages up to 2.6 V at 2.7 V VIN (per headroom spec). Use Value: Maintains color fidelity and intensity balance across colors by eliminating series-resistor tolerance drift and thermal variance. |
Use Scenario: Providing user-visible activity indication on USB peripherals such as hubs, dongles, and storage adapters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-quiescent-current LED driver activated directly from USB enumeration signals or host-controlled GPIO lines. Use Value: Draws only 0.2 µA in shutdown mode - preserves USB suspend compliance and extends battery life in portable accessories. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar LED driver applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| LP5523TMX-5/NOPB | Three-channel version with identical DSBGA-9 package, same ISET mirroring, but lacks D2B output and Bank B enable. | Suitable only for 3-LED configurations; cannot support dual-bank PWM staging or 4-LED uniformity-critical layouts. | Select when exactly three LEDs are needed and board space or cost optimization outweighs flexibility loss. |
| LP5562RSBT | 6-channel, I²C-controlled LED driver in 20-pin WQFN; includes internal pattern engine and programmable timing registers. | Requires firmware initialization and I²C bus resources; supports complex lighting sequences not possible with LP5524TMX-5/NOPB's GPIO-only control. | Choose for dynamic lighting effects (breathing, blinking) where MCU GPIO count is constrained and sequencing intelligence is needed. |
Compared with LP5523TMX-5/NOPB, the LP5524TMX-5/NOPB adds a fourth channel and dual-bank control for staged brightness; compared with LP5562RSBT, it trades programmability and channel count for zero-firmware simplicity, lower component count, and smaller footprint - making it optimal for fixed-function, cost-sensitive indicator systems.
Availability
LP5524TMX-5/NOPB is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for keypad backlighting, sub-display illumination, and indicator LED applications requiring stable component supply, long-term manufacturability, and RoHS-compliant packaging.
Supply support for LP5524TMX-5/NOPB includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor company specializing in analog, embedded processing, and digital signal processing technologies, with leadership in power management and precision analog ICs.
The LP5524TMX-5/NOPB belongs to TI's LP55xx family of ultra-compact LED drivers designed specifically for space-constrained, low-power indicator and backlight applications in portable and industrial electronics.
FAQ
What is the maximum LED forward voltage supported by LP5524TMX-5/NOPB at 2.7 V input?
The LP5524TMX-5/NOPB requires minimum headroom voltage (VHR) of 10 mV at 5 mA LED current. At VIN = 2.7 V, maximum supported LED forward voltage is 2.7 V – 0.01 V = 2.69 V. This ensures proper current regulation across all four channels of the LP5524TMX-5/NOPB under worst-case conditions.
Can LP5524TMX-5/NOPB drive more than 25 mA per channel?
No - the LP5524TMX-5/NOPB is specified for maximum 25 mA per channel. However, outputs within the same bank (e.g., D1A and D2A) can be paralleled to deliver up to 50 mA to a single LED string, provided thermal limits (TJ ≤ 125°C) and headroom voltage are maintained. This configuration is explicitly supported in the LP5524TMX-5/NOPB datasheet.
Does LP5524TMX-5/NOPB require an external ISET resistor?
No - the LP5524TMX-5/NOPB operates with factory-programmed default current when ISET is left floating or tied to VIN. An external RISET resistor is optional and used only when precise, user-defined current (e.g., 15.9 mA with 32.4 kΩ) is required. The LP5524TMX-5/NOPB internal reference remains active regardless of ISET connection state.
What is the thermal resistance (RθJA) of LP5524TMX-5/NOPB in its DSBGA package?
The LP5524TMX-5/NOPB has a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of 101.9°C/W in the YFQ (DSBGA-9) package, measured under JEDEC JESD51-7 standard conditions. This value assumes a 2-layer PCB with 1-in² 2-oz copper pour under the package; actual RθJA will improve with enhanced thermal vias and larger copper areas in production layouts.
How does PWM brightness control work on LP5524TMX-5/NOPB?
PWM brightness control on LP5524TMX-5/NOPB is implemented by applying active-high PWM signals directly to ENA and/or ENB pins. LED average current scales linearly with duty cycle (e.g., 50% duty → 50% average current). The LP5524TMX-5/NOPB includes internal turn-off delay compensation to ensure linearity across the full 0–100% range, even at frequencies down to 100 Hz.
LP5524TMX-5/NOPB Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 9-WFBGA, DSBGA
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Linear
- Topology:
- -
- Internal Switch(s):
- Yes
- Number of Outputs:
- 4
- Voltage - Supply (Min):
- 2.7V
- Voltage - Supply (Max):
- 5.5V
- Voltage - Output:
- -
- Current - Output / Channel:
- 25mA
- Frequency:
- -
- Dimming:
- PWM
- Applications:
- Backlight
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 9-DSBGA
LP5524TMX-5/NOPB FAQ
1.How can I place an order for LP5524TMX-5/NOPB through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LP5524TMX-5/NOPB on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for LP5524TMX-5/NOPB reliable?
The price and inventory of LP5524TMX-5/NOPB are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LP5524TMX-5/NOPB is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for LP5524TMX-5/NOPB?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LP5524TMX-5/NOPB transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for LP5524TMX-5/NOPB?
LP5524TMX-5/NOPB orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your LP5524TMX-5/NOPB order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LP5524TMX-5/NOPB?
For technical support, including LP5524TMX-5/NOPB datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LP5524TMX-5/NOPB requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that LP5524TMX-5/NOPB is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All LP5524TMX-5/NOPB products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LP5524TMX-5/NOPB meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of LP5524TMX-5/NOPB?
All LP5524TMX-5/NOPB units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LP5524TMX-5/NOPB, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The LP5524TMX-5/NOPB part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for LP5524TMX-5/NOPB:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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