NXP Semiconductors LPC1778FBD144,551
- Part No.:
- LPC1778FBD144,551
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 144-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
LPC1778FBD144,551.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 32BIT 512KB FLASH 144LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
LPC1778FBD144,551 from NXP Semiconductors is a 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller designed for high-integration embedded applications with low power dissipation. It operates at up to 120 MHz, integrates 512 kB flash, 96 kB SRAM (64 kB main + 2×16 kB peripheral), and supports USB Device/Host/OTG, Ethernet MAC, dual CAN, five UARTs, and an 8-channel 12-bit ADC - deployed in industrial motor control and networked appliance gateways.
For engineers reviewing the LPC1778FBD144,551 datasheet, LPC1778FBD144,551 pinout, LPC1778FBD144,551 application, or LPC1778FBD144,551 equivalent, key selection criteria include its LQFP144 package with 109 GPIOs, absence of LCD controller (vs. LPC1788), EMC bus width of 8 bits, and support for RTC with battery-backed event recorder and wake-up from Deep power-down mode.
Technical Context
The LPC1778FBD144,551 implements a 3-stage Harvard-architecture Cortex-M3 core with integrated MPU, NVIC, and system tick timer, coupled with a multilayer AHB matrix that enables concurrent CPU, USB, Ethernet, and DMA access without arbitration delay unless contending for the same slave. Its memory subsystem includes 64 kB local-code SRAM, two 16 kB peripheral SRAM blocks accessible via independent paths, and 4032-byte EEPROM.
Peripheral interconnect uses split APB buses with write buffering to reduce CPU stalls, while dedicated clock domains support independent operation of USB PLL, RTC oscillator, and main PLL - enabling simultaneous full-speed USB communication, real-time event logging, and deterministic motor PWM generation without timing conflict.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| CPU Core | ARM Cortex-M3, 120 MHz max - delivers deterministic interrupt latency and Thumb-2 instruction efficiency for real-time control loops. |
| Memory | 512 kB flash + 96 kB SRAM (64 kB main + 2×16 kB peripheral) - enables large firmware images and DMA-buffered peripheral data handling without external RAM. |
| Connectivity | Dual CAN 2.0B, USB 2.0 full-speed Device/Host/OTG, 5 UARTs (including IrDA/smart card on USART4), 3 I²C, 3 SSP - supports multi-protocol industrial fieldbus bridging. |
| Analog | 8-channel 12-bit ADC (400 kHz sample rate), 10-bit DAC - suitable for sensor signal acquisition and analog actuator control in closed-loop systems. |
| Timers & PWM | 4 general-purpose timers (8 capture/10 compare), 2 standard PWM blocks (6 outputs total), 1 motor-control PWM - provides flexible timing resources for encoder-based motion control and multi-phase drive sequencing. |
| Power Management | 4 reduced-power modes (Sleep to Deep power-down), RTC with 20-byte battery-backed registers, Wake-up Interrupt Controller - enables ultra-low-power monitoring and rapid wake-on-event in battery-backed applications. |
| Package & I/O | LQFP144, 109 GPIOs (5 V tolerant), configurable pull-up/down, open-drain, bit-bandable - simplifies PCB layout for dense industrial I/O expansion with legacy voltage compatibility. |
Pinout & Package
Package: LQFP144 (20 × 20 × 1.4 mm, SOT486-1), lead pitch 0.5 mm, 144 pins, RoHS-compliant.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P0[0]–P0[31] | Port 0 bidirectional I/O | 32-bit GPIO bank with individual direction control; supports UART3/CAN1/I²C1/SSP1 functions and edge-sensitive interrupts. |
| P1[0]–P1[31] | Port 1 bidirectional I/O | 32-bit GPIO bank supporting Ethernet MII/RMII, USB, SD/MMC, and timer capture/match signals. |
| P2[0]–P2[31] | Port 2 bidirectional I/O | 32-bit GPIO bank with RTC event inputs, ADC0 channels, DAC output, and quadrature encoder interface pins. |
| P3[0]–P3[15] | Port 3 bidirectional I/O | 16-bit GPIO bank supporting USB PPWR/UP_LED/HSTEN, CAN2, I²S, and SSP0 functions. |
| VDD(1–6), VSS(1–6) | Power supply pins | Multiple 3.3 V supply and ground connections distributed across package corners - reduces noise coupling and improves power integrity for mixed-signal operation. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| ARM Cortex-M3 with MPU | Enables memory protection for secure firmware partitioning - critical for certified industrial safety applications requiring isolation between control and communication stacks. |
| Multi-layer AHB matrix | Eliminates bus arbitration delays between CPU, USB, Ethernet, and GPDMA - ensures deterministic throughput for time-critical data transfers in networked controllers. |
| Dedicated RTC power domain | Retains 20 bytes of backup registers and continues event timestamping during Deep power-down using 3 V coin-cell - supports tamper-proof logging and scheduled wake-up without main power. |
| GPDMA controller | Supports memory-to-memory, peripheral-to-memory, and peripheral-to-peripheral transfers across UART, ADC, DAC, I²S, SSP, and timers - offloads CPU for high-bandwidth sensor or audio streaming. |
| Pin function multiplexing | Up to 8 alternate functions per pin via IOCON register - allows dynamic reconfiguration of I/O roles in-field, reducing BOM count and enabling hardware reuse across product variants. |
Applications
| Industrial Motor Control | Networked Appliance Gateway |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Closed-loop control of 3-phase BLDC motors in HVAC compressors or industrial pumps using encoder feedback and space-vector PWM. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main system controller executing FOC algorithms, managing ADC sampling, generating synchronized PWM outputs, and communicating status over CAN. Use Value: Integrated motor-control PWM with dead-time insertion, 12-bit ADC with 400 kHz sampling, and 109 GPIOs enable direct connection to gate drivers, encoders, and sensors - eliminating external logic. | Use Scenario: Smart home hub aggregating Zigbee, BLE, and Wi-Fi sub-devices while providing local web server and OTA update capability. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central application processor running RTOS, hosting HTTP/HTTPS stack, managing USB mass storage for firmware updates, and bridging protocols via UART/SSP. Use Value: Dual CAN + 5 UARTs + USB OTG + Ethernet MAC allow concurrent wired/wireless protocol translation and remote diagnostics without external bridge ICs. |
| Medical Sensor Node | Energy Meter Data Concentrator |
Use Scenario: Portable patient monitor acquiring ECG, SpO₂, and temperature data, storing locally, and transmitting securely via USB or UART to host PC. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Signal acquisition controller interfacing analog front-ends, performing digital filtering, managing encrypted data storage in EEPROM, and handling USB CDC communication. Use Value: On-chip 12-bit ADC with multiple result registers, 4032-byte EEPROM for calibration data, and USB Device mode eliminate external ADC and non-volatile memory - reducing size and cost. | Use Scenario: Substation-level meter aggregator collecting pulse counts and RS-485 Modbus data from 16+ utility meters, computing demand, and forwarding via GPRS/Ethernet. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Protocol gateway MCU with multiple UARTs in RS-485 mode, RTC for time-stamped billing intervals, CRC engine for data integrity, and Ethernet for backhaul. Use Value: Five UARTs with hardware RS-485 support, dedicated CRC calculation engine, and RTC with event recorder ensure accurate, auditable energy reporting without software overhead. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| LPC1788FBD144,551 | Includes LCD controller and 32-bit EMC bus (vs. 8-bit); same flash/SRAM/CPU but adds TFT/STN display support. | Suitable for HMI-enabled devices (e.g., panel meters, diagnostic tools); not required if display is handled externally. | Select LPC1778FBD144,551 when LCD functionality is unnecessary - reduces firmware complexity and avoids unused peripheral power consumption. |
| LPC1776FBD208,551 | Same feature set but in LQFP208 package with 165 GPIOs and 32-bit EMC bus; flash reduced to 256 kB, SRAM to 80 kB. | Better suited for designs requiring maximum I/O count or external SDRAM interfacing; less flash headroom for future firmware growth. | Choose LPC1778FBD144,551 for compact footprint and full 512 kB flash - ideal for feature-rich field-upgradable firmware in space-constrained industrial enclosures. |
Compared with LPC1788FBD144,551, the LPC1778FBD144,551 removes LCD controller to lower cost and power, while retaining identical CPU performance and connectivity; versus LPC1776FBD208,551, it trades package size and I/O count for higher density integration in smaller PCBs with no flash/SRAM compromise.
Availability
LPC1778FBD144,551 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor control, networked appliance gateways, medical sensor nodes, and energy meter concentrators requiring stable component supply and long-term production continuity.
Supply support for LPC1778FBD144,551 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
NXP Semiconductors is a global semiconductor leader specializing in secure connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT applications, with deep expertise in ARM-based microcontrollers and embedded security.
The LPC177x series targets cost-sensitive, high-reliability industrial control applications where deterministic real-time performance, rich peripheral integration, and long-lifecycle support are essential - extending the legacy of NXP's LPC ARM portfolio into next-generation automation systems.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the LPC1778FBD144,551?
The LPC1778FBD144,551 operates at a maximum CPU frequency of 120 MHz, achieved via its on-chip PLL driven by either the internal 12 MHz RC oscillator (trimmed to ±1%) or an external crystal (1–25 MHz). This frequency is sustained across the full industrial temperature range (−40 °C to +85 °C) under 3.3 V supply (2.4–3.6 V).
Does the LPC1778FBD144,551 include an LCD controller?
No, the LPC1778FBD144,551 does not include an LCD controller. Unlike the LPC1788 variant, the LPC1778 family omits the LCD interface block. This is confirmed in Table 2 of the datasheet, which lists "N" for LCD under the LPC1778FBD144 row - making it suitable for applications where display functionality is handled externally or not required.
How many GPIO pins are available on the LPC1778FBD144,551 in LQFP144 package?
The LPC1778FBD144,551 provides 109 general-purpose I/O pins in its LQFP144 package. This count is explicitly stated in Table 2 of the datasheet and reflects the reduced pin count versus the 208-pin variants (which offer up to 165 GPIOs), while maintaining full functional compatibility across shared peripherals like UARTs, CAN, and timers.
What is the External Memory Controller (EMC) bus width for the LPC1778FBD144,551?
The External Memory Controller (EMC) bus width for the LPC1778FBD144,551 is 8 bits. This is documented in Table 2 of the datasheet under the "EMC bus width (bit)" column for the LPC1778FBD144 entry - supporting asynchronous static memories (SRAM, ROM, NOR flash) but not SDRAM, unlike higher-pin-count variants with 16- or 32-bit EMC interfaces.
Does the LPC1778FBD144,551 support USB On-The-Go (OTG)?
Yes, the LPC1778FBD144,551 supports USB 2.0 full-speed Device/Host/OTG functionality with an on-chip PHY. Table 2 confirms "H/O/D" under the USB column, and Section 2.2 specifies dual-port USB OTG controller capability - enabling flexible role switching between peripheral and host modes in applications such as firmware update via USB stick or printer sharing.
LPC1778FBD144,551 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Package/Case:
- 144-LQFP
- Series:
- LPC17xx
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Discontinued at Digi-Key
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- ARM® Cortex®-M3
- Core Size:
- 32-Bit Single-Core
- Speed:
- 120MHz
- Connectivity:
- CANbus, EBI/EMI, Ethernet, I2C, Microwire, Memory Card, SPI, SSI, SSP, UART/USART, USB OTG
- Peripherals:
- Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, I2S, Motor Control PWM, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 109
- Program Memory Size:
- 512KB (512K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- 4K x 8
- RAM Size:
- 96K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 2.4V ~ 3.6V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 8x12b; D/A 1x10b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
LPC1778FBD144,551 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for LPC1778FBD144,551 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LPC1778FBD144,551 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for LPC1778FBD144,551 reliable?
The price and inventory of LPC1778FBD144,551 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LPC1778FBD144,551 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for LPC1778FBD144,551?
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LPC1778FBD144,551 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your LPC1778FBD144,551 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LPC1778FBD144,551?
For technical support, including LPC1778FBD144,551 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LPC1778FBD144,551 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that LPC1778FBD144,551 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All LPC1778FBD144,551 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LPC1778FBD144,551 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of LPC1778FBD144,551?
All LPC1778FBD144,551 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LPC1778FBD144,551, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The LPC1778FBD144,551 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for LPC1778FBD144,551:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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