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NXP Semiconductors LPC4078FBD144,551

Part No.:
LPC4078FBD144,551
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Category:
Microcontrollers
Package:
144-LQFP
Datasheet:
AetrixLPC4078FBD144,551.pdf
Description:
LPC4000 - Mid-range 32-bit Micro
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,527

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Product details

Overview

LPC4078FBD144 from NXP Semiconductors is a 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller designed for high-integration embedded control applications, featuring 512 kB flash, 96 kB SRAM, Ethernet MAC with MII/RMII, USB 2.0 full-speed device/host/OTG, and five UARTs. It operates up to 120 MHz and supports CAN 2.0B dual-channel communication, making it suitable for industrial motor drives and networked automation controllers.

For engineers reviewing the LPC4078FBD144 datasheet, LPC4078FBD144 pinout, LPC4078FBD144 application, or LPC4078FBD144 equivalent, this page delivers verified technical context, LQFP144 package mapping, confirmed peripheral set (no LCD), real-time clock with battery-backed event recorder, and validated alternative options for migration from LPC17xx or LPC24xx platforms.

Technical Context

The LPC4078FBD144 implements an ARM Cortex-M4 core with hardware floating-point unit (FPU), Memory Protection Unit (MPU), and Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC), executing at up to 120 MHz via dual PLL architecture-one for CPU and one dedicated for USB. Its multilayer AHB matrix interconnect enables concurrent CPU and DMA access without arbitration delay unless contending for the same slave.

Peripheral integration includes a General Purpose DMA controller supporting SSP, I2C, UART, ADC, DAC, timers, and GPIO; a CRC engine usable with DMA for zero-CPU overhead checksumming; and a windowed watchdog timer with dedicated oscillator. Unlike LPC4088 variants, LPC4078FBD144 excludes LCD controller but retains full Ethernet, USB, CAN, SD/MMC, and QEI functionality.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
CPU Core ARM Cortex-M4 with FPU, running at up to 120 MHz - enables real-time DSP operations and floating-point math without software emulation.
Memory 512 kB on-chip flash + 96 kB SRAM (64 kB main + two 16 kB peripheral blocks) - supports complex firmware with DMA-accelerated peripheral buffering.
Connectivity Dual CAN 2.0B channels, Ethernet MAC with MII/RMII, USB 2.0 full-speed device/host/OTG - allows simultaneous fieldbus, wired network, and peripheral connectivity in industrial gateways.
Analog Peripherals Eight-channel 12-bit ADC (400 kHz max sample rate), 10-bit DAC with timer/DMA support, two analog comparators - sufficient for closed-loop motor control and sensor signal conditioning.
Timers & PWM Four general-purpose timers (8 capture, 10 compare), two standard PWM blocks (6 outputs total), one motor-control PWM - supports multi-axis motion control and precise power stage modulation.
Power Management Four reduced-power modes (Sleep to Deep power-down), RTC with 20-byte battery-backed registers, brownout detect with dual thresholds - ensures reliable operation in battery-backed or energy-constrained systems.
Package & I/O LQFP144 package with 165 GPIO pins (5V tolerant, configurable pull-up/down, bit-banding support) - provides ample routing flexibility for industrial I/O expansion and legacy interface bridging.

Pinout & Package

LPC4078FBD144 is housed in a plastic low-profile quad flat package (LQFP144) with 144 leads, body size 20 × 20 × 1.4 mm (SOT486-1). All I/O pins are 5V tolerant except crystal, power, reference voltage, and ADC-input-configured pins.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
P0[0]–P0[31] General-purpose I/O port 0 32-bit bidirectional port with individual direction control; supports interrupt generation, bit-banding, and DMA access - used for fast digital control and status monitoring.
P1[0]–P1[31] General-purpose I/O port 1 32-bit port with identical capabilities to P0; multiplexed functions include UART2/3, SSP0/1, I2C0/1/2, CAN1/2, and timer I/O - enables flexible peripheral assignment.
P2[0]–P2[31] General-purpose I/O port 2 32-bit port supporting external interrupt inputs on all pins; used for edge-sensitive wake-up sources and quadrature encoder inputs - critical for low-power motion sensing.
P3[0]–P3[31] General-purpose I/O port 3 32-bit port with EMC bus interface capability (8-bit width for LPC4078FBD144); supports SD/MMC, SPIFI, and USB PHY signals - accommodates memory expansion and high-speed serial flash.
VDDA/VSSA Analog power supply/ground Separate 3.3 V analog domain for ADC/DAC/Comparator - isolates noise-sensitive analog circuitry from digital switching transients.
X1/X2 Crystal oscillator inputs Supports 1–25 MHz external crystal for precise clock generation; internal 12 MHz RC oscillator (±1%) available as fallback - ensures timing reliability across temperature and voltage ranges.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
ARM Cortex-M4 with FPU Enables single-cycle DSP instructions and IEEE 754-compliant floating-point math - essential for real-time filtering, PID tuning, and sensor fusion algorithms.
Dual PLL architecture Independent CPU and USB PLLs allow optimal clock scaling: CPU runs at 120 MHz while USB maintains 48 MHz - eliminates clock conflict during high-bandwidth data transfer.
Event Recorder in RTC domain Captures timestamped events on three dedicated inputs using RTC power domain - preserves timing-critical diagnostics even during deep power-down with battery backup.
GPDMA controller with 8 channels Offloads CPU from peripheral data movement across UART, SSP, I2C, ADC, DAC, timers, and memory-to-memory transfers - reduces latency and improves deterministic response.
EMC with 8-bit bus width Supports asynchronous static memories (SRAM, NOR flash) and dynamic SDRAM - enables local code/data storage expansion beyond on-chip memory limits.
Quadrature Encoder Interface (QEI) Monitors one external quadrature encoder with position, direction, and velocity tracking - simplifies implementation of servo feedback and rotary position sensing.

Applications

Industrial Motor Drive Networked PLC Gateway

Use Scenario: Closed-loop control of three-phase AC induction motors in HVAC and conveyor systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main system controller executing motor control algorithms, managing PWM output, reading encoder feedback via QEI, and processing analog current/voltage sensors via 12-bit ADC.

Use Value: Integrated motor-control PWM, dual CAN for fieldbus communication, and 120 MHz Cortex-M4 FPU enable precise torque regulation and real-time fault response.

Use Scenario: Protocol translation between Modbus RTU (RS-485) and EtherNet/IP in factory-floor programmable logic controllers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central protocol processor handling serial-to-Ethernet bridging, packet parsing, and real-time scheduling of I/O scan cycles.

Use Value: Five UARTs with RS-485 support, Ethernet MAC with RMII, and dual CAN allow concurrent multi-protocol interfacing without external bridge ICs.

Medical Imaging Subsystem Automotive Aftermarket Telematics

Use Scenario: Image acquisition and preprocessing in portable ultrasound or X-ray detector modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Data acquisition controller synchronizing ADC sampling, buffering raw sensor data in SRAM, and compressing/transferring frames over USB or Ethernet.

Use Value: 12-bit ADC with DMA, USB OTG for host/device flexibility, and 96 kB SRAM with dual 16 kB peripheral blocks enable high-throughput sensor data flow without CPU bottleneck.

Use Scenario: GPS/fleet monitoring unit integrating GNSS receiver, cellular modem, and vehicle CAN bus diagnostics.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Host controller managing CAN message logging, GPS NMEA parsing, and modem AT command sequencing via multiple UARTs and timers.

Use Value: Dual CAN channels for vehicle bus monitoring, five UARTs (including IrDA-capable USART4), and RTC with event recorder support long-term trip logging and time-stamped fault capture.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
LPC1788FBD208 No FPU; Cortex-M3 core; max 100 MHz; 512 kB flash, 64 kB SRAM; includes LCD controller; no USB OTG support. Lacks hardware floating-point and USB OTG; supports STN/TFT displays directly - suited for display-centric HMI but not compute-intensive control. Select LPC1788FBD208 only if display interface is required and FPU is unnecessary; verify layout compatibility due to LQFP208 vs LQFP144 footprint.
LPC4357JBD208 Dual-core (Cortex-M4 + Cortex-M0); 264 kB SRAM; no on-chip flash (uses external SPIFI); includes Ethernet, USB HS/FS, CAN, and LCD - higher performance but requires external memory boot. Requires external flash boot and more complex memory mapping; better for asymmetric multiprocessing but increases BOM and design complexity. Choose LPC4357JBD208 when dual-core task partitioning (e.g., M4 for control, M0 for comms) justifies external flash dependency and larger package.

Compared with LPC1788FBD208 and LPC4357JBD208, the LPC4078FBD144 uniquely balances Cortex-M4 FPU performance, integrated 512 kB flash, LQFP144 compactness, and full USB/Ethernet/CAN connectivity - making it optimal for space-constrained industrial controllers requiring floating-point math and fieldbus interoperability.

Availability

LPC4078FBD144 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor drives, networked PLC gateways, medical imaging subsystems, and automotive aftermarket telematics requiring stable component supply and long-term production support.

Supply support for LPC4078FBD144 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

NXP Semiconductors is a global semiconductor leader specializing in secure connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT applications, with deep expertise in ARM-based microcontrollers and mixed-signal SoCs.

The LPC4000 series targets high-performance embedded control with ARM Cortex-M4 cores, emphasizing real-time determinism, rich analog/mixed-signal peripherals, and industrial-grade reliability - specifically engineered for motor control, automation, and networked edge devices.

FAQ

Does LPC4078FBD144 include a hardware floating-point unit (FPU)?

Yes, the LPC4078FBD144 integrates a single-precision IEEE 754 hardware FPU as part of its ARM Cortex-M4 core. This enables efficient execution of floating-point arithmetic without software emulation, critical for real-time control algorithms, sensor fusion, and digital signal processing tasks within the LPC4078FBD144's 120 MHz operating envelope.

What is the maximum operating frequency of LPC4078FBD144?

The LPC4078FBD144 operates at a maximum CPU frequency of 120 MHz, achieved via its on-chip PLL driven by either the main oscillator (1–25 MHz crystal) or the internal 12 MHz RC oscillator. This frequency is sustained across the full industrial temperature range (−40 °C to +85 °C) and 2.4 V–3.6 V supply voltage.

Does LPC4078FBD144 support LCD display interfaces?

No, the LPC4078FBD144 does not include an LCD controller. Per Table 2 of the datasheet, LCD support is explicitly marked "no" for all LPC4078 variants, including LPC4078FBD144. In contrast, LPC4088 variants retain LCD functionality. Designers requiring display support must select an LPC4088 variant or add external display controller logic.

How many UARTs does LPC4078FBD144 provide, and do they support RS-485?

The LPC4078FBD144 features five UARTs, all supporting fractional baud rate generation, internal FIFO, and DMA. UART1 and UART4 include dedicated RS-485/EIA-485 support: UART1 has full modem control I/O and configurable RTS as output enable, while UART4 provides OE (output enable) signal (U4_OE) and synchronous mode - enabling robust multi-drop industrial serial communication.

What package type and pin count does LPC4078FBD144 use?

LPC4078FBD144 uses a plastic low-profile quad flat package (LQFP144) with 144 leads, body dimensions 20 × 20 × 1.4 mm (SOT486-1). It provides access to up to 165 GPIO pins across four 32-bit ports, with 5V-tolerant digital I/O (excluding analog and power pins), and supports pin function multiplexing via the Pin Connect Block.

LPC4078FBD144,551 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Package/Case:
144-LQFP
Series:
LPC40xx
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Active
Programmable:
-
Core Processor:
ARM® Cortex®-M4
Core Size:
32-Bit
Speed:
120MHz
Connectivity:
CANbus, EBI/EMI, Ethernet, I2C, IrDA, Microwire, QEI, SD, SPI, SSI, SSP, UART/USART, USB, USB OTG
Peripherals:
Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, I2S, POR, PWM, WDT
Number of I/O:
109
Program Memory Size:
512KB (512K x 8)
Program Memory Type:
FLASH
EEPROM Size:
4K x 8
RAM Size:
96K x 8
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
2.4V ~ 3.6V
Data Converters:
A/D 8x12b SAR; D/A 1x10b
Oscillator Type:
Internal
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:

LPC4078FBD144,551 FAQ

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Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LPC4078FBD144,551 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LPC4078FBD144,551 reliable?

The price and inventory of LPC4078FBD144,551 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LPC4078FBD144,551 is usually 5 days.

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5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LPC4078FBD144,551?

For technical support, including LPC4078FBD144,551 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LPC4078FBD144,551 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LPC4078FBD144,551 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LPC4078FBD144,551 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LPC4078FBD144,551 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LPC4078FBD144,551?

All LPC4078FBD144,551 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LPC4078FBD144,551, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LPC4078FBD144,551 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LPC4078FBD144,551:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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