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NXP Semiconductors LPC54101J256BD64QL

Part No.:
LPC54101J256BD64QL
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Category:
Microcontrollers
Package:
64-LQFP
Datasheet:
AetrixLPC54101J256BD64QL.pdf
Description:
IC MCU 32BIT 256KB FLASH 64LQFP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:115

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Product details

Overview

LPC54101J256BD64QL from NXP Semiconductors is a 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller with integrated FPU and MPU, 256 kB flash, 104 kB SRAM, 12-bit 5.0 Msamples/sec ADC, and dual USART/SPI/I²C interfaces. It operates up to 150 MHz and supports deep-sleep wake-up via I²C, SPI, or RTC alarm - deployed in industrial sensor nodes requiring deterministic real-time control and low-power connectivity.

For engineers reviewing the LPC54101J256BD64QL datasheet, LPC54101J256BD64QL pinout, LPC54101J256BD64QL application, or LPC54101J256BD64QL equivalent, key selection criteria include M4-only core configuration (no M0+ coprocessor), LQFP64 package with 50 GPIOs, 12-channel ADC timing accuracy, SCTimer/PWM routing flexibility, and boot-mode pin behavior for ISP entry.

Technical Context

The LPC54101J256BD64QL implements a single ARM Cortex-M4 core (r0p1) with hardware FPU and MPU, running at up to 150 MHz from internal RC, external crystal (≤25 MHz), or RTC oscillator. Its memory subsystem includes 256 kB flash with 256-byte page erase and 104 kB SRAM (96 kB contiguous + 8 kB isolated).

Digital peripherals include four USARTs with fractional baud-rate generator and FIFO support, two SPIs with four slave selects each, three Fast-mode Plus I²C interfaces (1 Mbit/s master, 3.4 Mbit/s slave), five 32-bit general-purpose timers, one State-Configurable Timer/PWM (SCT/PWM) with 8 inputs/8 outputs, and a 12-channel 12-bit ADC sampling at 5.0 Msamples/sec with dual independent sequences.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
CPU CoreARM Cortex-M4 (r0p1) only - no M0+ coprocessor; enables simplified RTOS integration and deterministic interrupt latency without inter-core synchronization overhead.
Max Clock Frequency150 MHz - achieved via system PLL fed by internal 12 MHz RC, external CLKIN (≤25 MHz), or 32 kHz RTC oscillator; supports high-throughput signal processing.
Flash / SRAM256 kB flash with 256-byte page erase; 104 kB SRAM (96 kB contiguous + 8 kB isolated) - enables large firmware images and real-time data buffering without external memory.
ADC Performance12-bit, 12-channel, 5.0 Msamples/sec - supports simultaneous sampling of multiple analog sensors (e.g., current/voltage/temperature) in motor control feedback loops.
Communication Interfaces4 × USART (with 32 kHz wake-up), 2 × SPI (4 slave selects each), 3 × Fast-mode Plus I²C (1 Mbit/s master, 3.4 Mbit/s slave) - provides redundant serial connectivity for industrial HMI, sensor fusion, and actuator command channels.
Timers & PWM5 × 32-bit GP timers (4 with capture/compare/PWM), 1 × SCTimer/PWM (8 I/O, 13 states/events) - enables complex waveform generation (e.g., multi-phase motor drive) and precise event sequencing.
Power ManagementSingle 1.62–3.6 V supply; sleep/deep-sleep/power-down/deep power-down modes; wake-up via RTC alarm, USART/SPI/I²C activity - achieves sub-μA retention current in deep power-down for battery-powered edge nodes.

Pinout & Package

LQFP64 package: plastic low-profile quad flat package, 10 × 10 × 1.4 mm body, 64 leads, lead pitch 0.5 mm, RoHS-compliant, operating temperature −40 °C to +105 °C.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
PIO0_0 (Pin 31)GPIO / USART0 RXD / SPI0_SSEL0Primary debug UART receive pin in ISP mode; configurable as general-purpose I/O or peripheral function with pull-up/pull-down and open-drain support.
SWCLK / PIO0_16 (Pin 52)Debug clock inputSerial Wire Debug (SWD) clock pin - required for JTAG/SWD programming and real-time trace; defaults to SWCLK after boot.
SWDIO / PIO0_17 (Pin 53)Debug bidirectional dataSerial Wire Debug I/O pin - carries bidirectional debug traffic; must be routed with controlled impedance for reliable high-speed programming.
RESET (Pin 64)Active-low reset inputAsynchronous reset pin with internal pull-up; triggers full device initialization including flash controller, clock tree, and peripheral registers.
VDD / VSS (Pins 8, 9, 14, 24, 25, 34, 40, 41, 47, 56)Power supply / groundMultiple dedicated VDD/VSS pairs decouple digital, analog, and I/O domains - reduces noise coupling between high-speed logic and precision ADC operation.
ADC0_0–ADC0_11 (Pins 11–13, 14–19, 26–28)Analog input channels12 dedicated ADC input pins mapped across GPIO ports 0 and 1; require DIGIMODE=0 in IOCON to enable analog mode - supports simultaneous sampling across all 12 channels.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Floating Point Unit (FPU)Hardware single-precision FPU integrated in Cortex-M4 core - accelerates trigonometric, filtering, and control algorithm execution without software emulation overhead.
State-Configurable Timer (SCT/PWM)8-input/8-output programmable state machine supporting complex PWM patterns (e.g., dead-time insertion, phase-shifted outputs) - eliminates need for external timer ICs in motor drive applications.
Multi-Rate Timer (MRT)24-bit timer with four independent match channels generating fixed-rate interrupts - simplifies time-triggered task scheduling in safety-critical firmware without CPU polling.
Windowed Watchdog Timer (WWDT)Prevents runaway code by requiring periodic service within defined time window - ensures fail-safe recovery in industrial automation controllers where lockup could cause equipment damage.
ROM API SupportOn-chip ROM provides Flash IAP/ISP and power control APIs - enables field firmware updates and dynamic power mode switching without linking vendor-specific libraries into application code.

Applications

Industrial Sensor NodeMotor Control Edge Module

Use Scenario: Compact environmental monitoring unit with temperature, humidity, and CO₂ sensing, transmitting data via RS-485 and LoRaWAN gateways.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main application processor executing sensor fusion algorithms, managing dual serial stacks (USART0 for RS-485, USART2 for LoRa module), and controlling low-power sleep/wake cycles.

Use Value: 12-bit 5.0 Msamples/sec ADC enables oversampling for ±0.1% humidity measurement accuracy; RTC alarm wakes MCU every 30 s for sensor readout while consuming <2 μA in deep power-down.

Use Scenario: Brushless DC motor driver for HVAC blower, requiring real-time current sensing, commutation timing, and fault protection.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time motion controller generating six-step PWM waveforms via SCTimer, sampling phase currents through ADC0_0–ADC0_2, and detecting overcurrent via GPIO-based fast fault input.

Use Value: SCTimer's 13-state engine generates synchronized high-side/low-side gate drive signals with programmable dead time; 150 MHz M4 core executes FOC inner-loop in <1.2 μs.

Smart Energy Meter InterfaceProgrammable Logic Controller (PLC) I/O Module

Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted meter interface board aggregating pulse inputs from water/gas meters and communicating via Modbus RTU over RS-485.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Protocol gateway translating pulse counts to Modbus registers, handling CRC-16 calculation, and managing isolated RS-485 transceiver control lines.

Use Value: Hardware CRC engine offloads 16-bit CRC computation from CPU; four USARTs allow concurrent Modbus master/slave operation and local debug port without multiplexing.

Use Scenario: Modular PLC backplane I/O card supporting 16 digital inputs with debounce, isolation, and status LED indication.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Local intelligence node reading opto-isolated inputs via GPIO interrupts, performing edge detection and debouncing in hardware using pattern-match engine, and reporting status over CAN bus.

Use Value: Eight GPIO pin-interrupt sources plus pattern-match engine enable hardware-accelerated debounce of 16 inputs without CPU intervention; 50 GPIOs accommodate future expansion to analog inputs.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
LPC54102J256BD64QLDual-core (M4 + M0+) vs. LPC54101J256BD64QL's M4-only; identical flash/SRAM/peripherals but adds M0+ for background tasks.Suitable when offloading communication stack or sensor preprocessing to M0+ is required; increases firmware complexity and memory partitioning overhead.Select LPC54102J256BD64QL only if inter-core messaging and independent power domain control justify added design effort.
LPC54606J512BD100KHigher flash (512 kB), larger LQFP100 package (100 pins), additional USB HS, Ethernet MAC, and SDIO - not pin-compatible.Targeted at feature-rich HMI or gateway applications needing wired/wireless connectivity beyond LPC54101's serial-only interface set.Choose LPC54606J512BD100K only when USB/Ethernet integration eliminates need for external PHYs and PCB space allows LQFP100 footprint.

Compared with LPC54102J256BD64QL, the LPC54101J256BD64QL reduces firmware complexity and interrupt latency by eliminating M0+ coherency management, while matching all analog, timer, and serial peripheral capabilities - making it optimal for deterministic real-time control where single-core determinism outweighs parallel task benefits.

Availability

LPC54101J256BD64QL is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor nodes, motor control edge modules, smart energy meter interfaces, and PLC I/O modules requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle assurance, and automotive-grade temperature resilience (−40 °C to +105 °C).

Supply support for LPC54101J256BD64QL includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

NXP Semiconductors is a global semiconductor company headquartered in Eindhoven, Netherlands, specializing in secure connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT markets.

The LPC5410x product line delivers high-performance, low-power ARM Cortex-M4 microcontrollers optimized for real-time industrial control, sensor fusion, and edge intelligence - emphasizing integrated analog precision, flexible timer subsystems, and robust power management for harsh environments.

FAQ

What is the core configuration of the LPC54101J256BD64QL?

The LPC54101J256BD64QL integrates a single ARM Cortex-M4 core (r0p1 revision) with hardware FPU and MPU, operating up to 150 MHz. Unlike the LPC54102 variant, it does not include an ARM Cortex-M0+ coprocessor - simplifying software architecture and reducing interrupt latency for time-critical control loops. This configuration is confirmed in Table 2 of the NXP LPC5410x datasheet Rev. 2.12.

Does the LPC54101J256BD64QL support in-system programming (ISP)?

Yes, the LPC54101J256BD64QL supports ISP via its built-in ROM API and UART0 interface. Pin PIO0_31 functions as the ISP entry trigger upon reset when pulled low, enabling firmware updates without external debug hardware. The ROM also provides Flash IAP routines callable from application code, allowing field upgrades without halting real-time operation - a capability documented in Section 2.3 of the LPC5410x User Manual.

How many ADC channels does the LPC54101J256BD64QL support, and what is their maximum sampling rate?

The LPC54101J256BD64QL features a 12-bit ADC with 12 input channels (ADC0_0 through ADC0_11), capable of 5.0 Msamples/sec aggregate throughput. It supports two independent conversion sequences, enabling simultaneous sampling across multiple channels for time-aligned sensor data acquisition - critical for motor current reconstruction and vibration analysis. This specification is verified in Section 2.1 and Table 4 of the datasheet.

What package type and pin count does the LPC54101J256BD64QL use?

The LPC54101J256BD64QL uses an LQFP64 package: plastic low-profile quad flat package with 64 leads, 10 × 10 × 1.4 mm body size, and 0.5 mm lead pitch. This package provides 50 GPIOs and full access to all peripherals including four USARTs, two SPIs, three I²C interfaces, and the 12-channel ADC - as specified in Table 1 and Figure 5 of the LPC5410x datasheet Rev. 2.12.

Can the LPC54101J256BD64QL wake up from deep power-down mode using I²C activity?

Yes, the LPC54101J256BD64QL supports wake-up from deep power-down mode via activity on any of its three I²C-bus interfaces (I²C0, I²C1, I²C2) configured as slaves. Each I²C interface can recognize address matches and generate a wake-up interrupt without CPU involvement - enabling ultra-low-power listening for configuration commands or sensor queries. This capability is explicitly stated in Section 2.10 ("Power-saving modes and wake-up") of the datasheet.

LPC54101J256BD64QL Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Package/Case:
64-LQFP
Series:
LPC54100
Packaging:
Tray
Product Status:
Active
Programmable:
Not Verified
Core Processor:
ARM® Cortex®-M4
Core Size:
32-Bit Single-Core
Speed:
100MHz
Connectivity:
I2C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals:
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number of I/O:
50
Program Memory Size:
256KB (256K x 8)
Program Memory Type:
FLASH
EEPROM Size:
-
RAM Size:
104K x 8
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
1.62V ~ 3.6V
Data Converters:
A/D 12x12b
Oscillator Type:
Internal
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:

LPC54101J256BD64QL FAQ

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For technical support, including LPC54101J256BD64QL datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LPC54101J256BD64QL requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LPC54101J256BD64QL is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LPC54101J256BD64QL products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LPC54101J256BD64QL meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LPC54101J256BD64QL?

All LPC54101J256BD64QL units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LPC54101J256BD64QL, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LPC54101J256BD64QL part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LPC54101J256BD64QL:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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