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Analog Devices Inc. LT1578CS8#PBF

Part No.:
LT1578CS8#PBF
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixLT1578CS8#PBF.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK ADJ 1.5A 8SO
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,460

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Product details

Overview

LT1578CS8#PBF from Analog Devices (formerly Linear Technology) is a monolithic 200kHz current-mode step-down DC/DC switching regulator with an integrated 1.5A NPN power switch, 0.2Ω on-resistance, and adjustable 1.21V feedback reference. It operates from 4V to 15V input, delivers up to 1.25A at 3.3V output, and targets portable computers and battery-powered systems requiring high efficiency and low EMI.

For engineers reviewing the LT1578CS8#PBF datasheet, LT1578CS8#PBF pinout, LT1578CS8#PBF application, or LT1578CS8#PBF equivalent, key selection criteria include its fixed 200kHz switching frequency, cycle-by-cycle current limiting, 20µA shutdown current, SO-8 thermal-enhanced package with fused ground lead, and compatibility with small-value inductors (e.g., 15µH).

Technical Context

The LT1578CS8#PBF implements constant-frequency current-mode control using an internal 200kHz oscillator, error amplifier (1000µMho transconductance), and peak-current comparator referenced to the VC pin. Its BOOST pin enables saturation of the internal NPN switch via external capacitor-diode charge pump, reducing conduction loss and improving efficiency to >88% at 3.3V/1.25A.

It features dual shutdown thresholds (2.42V for UVLO, 0.4V for micropower shutdown), FB pin–driven frequency and current foldback below 0.7V, and SYNC pin synchronization up to 400kHz. The SO-8 package integrates a fused ground lead to achieve θJA = 80°C/W when mounted on a ground plane.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Switching Frequency 200kHz typical; enables predictable EMI filtering and stable loop compensation without frequency foldback under normal load.
Max Output Current 1.25A at 3.3V output with 15µH inductor; limited by 1.5A switch rating and duty-cycle–dependent current foldback.
Input Voltage Range 4V to 15V; supports single-cell Li-ion (4.2V) through 12V industrial rails with margin for dropout and ripple.
Feedback Reference 1.21V ±1.25%; sets output voltage via external resistor divider; enables outputs down to 1.21V with precision regulation.
Shutdown Current 20µA max; reduces system standby power in battery-critical applications such as portable computing.
Switch On Resistance 0.2Ω typical at 1.5A; minimizes conduction loss and thermal rise in SO-8 package, supporting 125°C junction operation.
Thermal Resistance θJA = 80°C/W with fused ground pin connected to PCB ground plane; extends ambient operating range vs standard SO-8.

Pinout & Package

LT1578CS8#PBF uses an 8-lead plastic SOIC (SO-8) package with fused ground lead thermally bonded to the die paddle for enhanced heat dissipation. Pin 4 (GND) serves as both signal reference and primary thermal path.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
VSW (Pin 1) Switch emitter node Connects to inductor; swings negative during off-time; clamped by external catch diode; must be routed with minimal trace inductance.
VIN (Pin 2) Power switch collector & bias supply Supplies internal circuitry; carries high dI/dt; requires local 100µF solid tantalum bypass capacitor adjacent to pin.
BOOST (Pin 3) Charge-pump drive for switch saturation Connected to VIN + boost capacitor/diode; enables 0.2Ω effective switch resistance and >88% efficiency at full load.
GND (Pin 4) Signal reference & thermal ground Fused to internal tab; must connect directly to large copper area; separates noise-sensitive control ground from high-current return paths.
VC (Pin 5) Error amplifier output / current limit setpoint Drives peak-current comparator; used for loop compensation (capacitor to GND); can be clamped to disable regulation.
FB/SENSE (Pin 6) Output voltage sense / foldback trigger 1.21V reference input; voltage <0.7V initiates frequency and current foldback for short-circuit protection.
SHDN (Pin 7) Undervoltage lockout & micropower enable 2.42V threshold enables UVLO; 0.4V threshold forces 20µA shutdown; supports accurate input rail sequencing.
SYNC (Pin 8) External oscillator synchronization input Logic-compatible; accepts 10–90% duty cycle signals up to 400kHz; disables foldback when active.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Current-mode control architecture Enables fast transient response and inherent cycle-by-cycle overcurrent protection without external sensing resistors.
Integrated BOOST charge-pump circuitry Reduces switch VCE(sat) to ~0.3V at 1.5A, achieving >88% efficiency at 3.3V/1.25A-30% lower loss than predecessor LT1507.
Two-threshold shutdown pin 2.42V UVLO prevents startup until input stabilizes; 0.4V deep-sleep threshold cuts supply current to 20µA for extended battery life.
FB pin–activated protection Automatically reduces switching frequency and peak current limit when output collapses below 50%, limiting fault power dissipation.
SO-8 fused-ground thermal design Reduces θJA by ~30% vs standard SO-8, enabling 125°C junction operation with 1.25A load and minimal heatsinking.

Applications

Portable Computers Battery-Powered Systems

Use Scenario: Core voltage regulation for embedded microcontrollers and I/O peripherals in clamshell notebooks.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 3.3V buck converter delivering regulated power to logic circuits with tight load-transient response.

Use Value: 200kHz fixed frequency simplifies EMI filter design; 1.25A output supports burst-mode CPU loads; 20µA shutdown extends battery runtime between sessions.

Use Scenario: Power management in handheld test equipment with dual Li-ion cells (8.4V max) and 3.3V digital subsystems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main step-down regulator converting 8.4V battery to 3.3V system rail, interfacing with fuel gauge and USB interface ICs.

Use Value: 4V–15V input range accommodates full battery discharge curve; low 1.9mA quiescent current preserves battery capacity during idle periods.

Battery Chargers Distributed Power Systems

Use Scenario: Auxiliary 3.3V supply for charger controller ICs and status LEDs in multi-bay Li-ion chargers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary regulator deriving clean 3.3V from main 12V charging bus, isolated from high-current charging paths.

Use Value: SO-8 fused ground minimizes thermal coupling to charger MOSFETs; FB foldback protects against output shorts during connector insertion.

Use Scenario: Local point-of-load conversion in industrial PLC backplanes where 12V or 24V distributed rails feed 3.3V FPGA I/O banks.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compact, thermally robust buck stage replacing discrete switcher designs to reduce board area and BOM count.

Use Value: Synchronizable to system clock (up to 400kHz) eliminates beat frequencies; 0.2Ω switch resistance maintains >85% efficiency even at 75°C ambient.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar buck regulator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
LTC3605EMS8E#PBF 4MHz synchronous buck, 3A output, 2.5V–5.5V input; no external diode required; higher efficiency at light loads due to Burst Mode™. Targets space-constrained, high-efficiency apps (e.g., medical wearables); not pin-compatible; requires different layout and compensation. Select LTC3605 if >90% efficiency at 10mA load is critical and board area permits smaller inductor; avoid if 200kHz EMI profile or legacy SO-8 footprint is required.
TPS5430DDAR 3.5A, 500kHz adjustable-frequency buck; 5.5V–36V input; integrated high-side FET; 1.221V reference; no BOOST pin. Suited for wide-input industrial supplies (e.g., 24V bus); lacks FB foldback and fused-ground thermal enhancement. Choose TPS5430 for higher current or wider input range; use LT1578CS8#PBF when low-noise 200kHz operation, proven EMI performance, or SO-8 thermal reliability are prioritized.

Compared with LTC3605EMS8E#PBF and TPS5430DDAR, the LT1578CS8#PBF offers superior thermal performance in SO-8 via fused ground, deterministic 200kHz EMI signature, and integrated foldback protection-making it preferred for cost-sensitive, thermally constrained, or noise-sensitive 3.3V/1.25A applications where pin compatibility and legacy design reuse matter.

Availability

LT1578CS8#PBF is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for portable computers, battery-powered systems, and distributed power systems requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and consistent parametric performance across production batches.

Supply support for LT1578CS8#PBF includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Analog Devices acquired Linear Technology in 2017 and maintains full product support, datasheets, and application engineering for the LT® family of high-performance analog ICs.

The LT1578CS8#PBF belongs to Linear's legacy monolithic switching regulator product line, designed specifically for noise-sensitive, thermally demanding DC/DC conversion in portable and industrial equipment where fixed-frequency predictability and robust fault handling are essential.

FAQ

What is the maximum output current achievable with the LT1578CS8#PBF at 3.3V output?

The LT1578CS8#PBF delivers up to 1.25A at 3.3V output when using a 15µH inductor and 5V input, as confirmed in the Typical Application circuit (Figure TA01). This value decreases with higher input voltage due to increased inductor ripple current and duty-cycle–dependent switch current foldback, reaching ~0.94A at VIN = 15V per the Maximum Output Load Current calculation in the Applications Information section.

Does the LT1578CS8#PBF require an external catch diode, and what type is recommended?

Yes, the LT1578CS8#PBF requires an external Schottky catch diode (e.g., 1N5818) connected from VSW to GND. The diode must handle ≥1.25A average current and ≥2.5A peak reverse voltage, with low forward voltage (<0.5V) to minimize conduction loss. Fast recovery is unnecessary-the device's 200kHz frequency allows standard Schottky types.

How does the BOOST pin function in the LT1578CS8#PBF, and what external components are needed?

The BOOST pin on the LT1578CS8#PBF provides a voltage higher than VIN to saturate the internal NPN switch, reducing its effective on-resistance to 0.2Ω. It requires an external capacitor (typically 10nF) and Schottky diode (e.g., 1N5818) connected from VIN to BOOST. During switch-on, the diode charges the capacitor; during switch-off, the charged capacitor drives the base of the NPN switch, enabling low-loss conduction.

Can the LT1578CS8#PBF be synchronized to an external clock, and what is the valid frequency range?

Yes, the LT1578CS8#PBF supports external synchronization via the SYNC pin (Pin 8). It accepts logic-level signals with 10–90% duty cycle across a 250kHz to 400kHz range. When synchronized, the internal oscillator locks to the external signal, eliminating beat frequencies in multi-regulator systems. If unused, SYNC must be grounded to prevent noise coupling.

What thermal considerations apply to the LT1578CS8#PBF's SO-8 package?

The LT1578CS8#PBF's SO-8 package features a fused ground lead directly bonded to the die paddle, reducing θJA to 80°C/W when soldered to a minimum 1-inch² copper area. To maintain 125°C junction temperature at 1.25A, the PCB must provide adequate copper pour on the GND pad and avoid thermal isolation. No external heatsink is required under these conditions.

LT1578CS8#PBF Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Series:
-
Package/Case:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Adjustable
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
4V
Voltage - Input (Max):
15V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
1.21V
Voltage - Output (Max):
14.1V
Current - Output:
1.5A
Frequency - Switching:
200kHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
No
Operating Temperature:
0°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
8-SO

LT1578CS8#PBF FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LT1578CS8#PBF through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LT1578CS8#PBF on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LT1578CS8#PBF reliable?

The price and inventory of LT1578CS8#PBF are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LT1578CS8#PBF is usually 5 days.

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LT1578CS8#PBF orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LT1578CS8#PBF order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LT1578CS8#PBF?

For technical support, including LT1578CS8#PBF datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LT1578CS8#PBF requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LT1578CS8#PBF is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LT1578CS8#PBF products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LT1578CS8#PBF meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LT1578CS8#PBF?

All LT1578CS8#PBF units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LT1578CS8#PBF, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LT1578CS8#PBF part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LT1578CS8#PBF:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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