Analog Devices Inc. LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF
- Part No.:
- LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Category:
- LED Drivers
- Package:
- 28-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width) Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF.pdf
- Description:
- IC LED DRVR RGLTR I2C 28TSSOP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF from Analog Devices is an 8-channel automotive-grade LED bypass switch IC for individual PWM dimming of LEDs in high-voltage strings using a common current source. It integrates eight 17V/330mΩ NMOS switches, supports I²C multidrop (16-device bus), provides programmable open/shorted LED fault detection, and features fade-enabled 11-bit logarithmic dimming transitions. It is used in adaptive automotive headlight clusters requiring flicker-free, channel-isolated brightness control.
For engineers reviewing the LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF datasheet, LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF pinout, LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF application, or LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF equivalent, key selection criteria include VIN operating range (8–60V), per-channel fault threshold configurability (VOTH/VSTH), fade transition timing vs. RTCLK resistor value, and AEC-Q100 qualification for under-hood deployment.
Technical Context
The LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF implements a floating-source NMOS switch matrix architecture where each DRN/SRC pair operates independently with crowbar protection (22–25V clamp) and fast transition (0.35–0.65µs). Its I²C interface uses VDD-scaled logic (2.7–5.5V) and supports both SCM and ACM modes via ADDR[4:1]–configured 7-bit addresses (010xxxx0/1 or 101xxxx0/1).
Power-on reset initializes all eight switches ON (LEDs off), with default open LED threshold VOTH[1:0]="01" (8.5–9.5V) and shorted LED threshold VSTH[1:0]="00" (0.85–1.15V at LEDREF=0V). PWM dimming frequency is derived by dividing RTCLK input (internal oscillator or external clock) by 2048 - e.g., 28kΩ sets ~500Hz nominal dimming.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VIN Operating Range | 8V to 60V - supports wide-input LED drivers including buck-based headlight supplies up to 60V system rail. |
| Switch On-Resistance | 330mΩ max - limits conduction loss and self-heating when bypassing up to 17V across each channel. |
| PWM Dimming Resolution | 256:1 (8-bit) with 11-bit fade interpolation - enables smooth, perceptually linear brightness transitions without visible stepping. |
| Fault Detection Thresholds | VOTH programmable to 4.5/9/13.5/18V; VSTH to 1/4/7/10V (at LEDREF=3V) - allows precise adaptation to multi-LED segment VF variations. |
| I²C Address Capacity | 16 unique addresses via ADDR[4:1] - enables scalable matrix control in large displays or multi-zone lighting without address conflict. |
| Operating Temperature | –40°C to +125°C junction - qualified per AEC-Q100 Grade 1 for under-hood automotive environments. |
| Quiescent Current (VIN) | 1.0–3.3mA depending on switch state - optimized for low standby power in always-on lighting systems. |
Pinout & Package
LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF is housed in a 28-lead plastic TSSOP package (FE) with exposed pad (Pin 29 = GND) requiring PCB soldering for thermal and electrical integrity. θJC = 10°C/W.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VIN | High-side supply input for switches and fault detectors | Must exceed SRC voltage by ≥7.1V; requires local 1µF decoupling for stable bypass operation. |
| EN/UVLO | Enable and undervoltage lockout input | 1.24V falling threshold with programmable hysteresis; controls POR reset and shutdown IQ <1µA. |
| ALERT | Open-drain fault indicator output | Pulled low on open LED, shorted LED, or overtemperature (≥170°C); supports I²C alert response addressing. |
| RTCLK | Internal oscillator programming / external clock input | Resistor-to-GND sets internal frequency; external clock overrides it - dimming freq = RTCLK/2048. |
| LEDREF | Reference voltage input for shorted LED detection | Sets VSTH offset: 0V → 1V; 3V → 1/4/7/10V options; >4V clamped to 4V internally. |
| VDD | Logic supply (I²C interface & internal bias) | 2.7–5.5V range; defines SCL/SDA logic thresholds; enables I²C even during EN/UVLO low. |
| SCL / SDA | I²C serial clock/data bidirectional pins | VDD-scaled inputs; support 400kHz standard-mode; require pull-ups to VDD. |
| ADDR[4:1] | Hardware I²C address select inputs | Four pins define 16 possible addresses; internally pulled up to VDD (500kΩ); grounded to overwrite bit. |
| DRN[8:1] | Drain terminals of eight floating NMOS switches | Connect to LED+ side; tied to VDD via 100kΩ if unused; withstands up to 60V. |
| SRC[8:1] | Source terminals of eight floating NMOS switches | Connect to LED– side; must be ≤VIN – 7.1V; tied to GND if unused. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Flicker-free PWM dimming | 256-step resolution with optional logarithmic fade transitions avoids perceptible brightness jumps in human vision. |
| Per-channel fault reporting | Detects open LED (via VOTH) and shorted LED (via VSTH) independently per channel, with configurable thresholds and ALERT assertion. |
| AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification | Validated for automotive under-hood use (-40°C to +125°C), including HTOL, TC, and ESD testing per stress requirements. |
| Flexible clock sourcing | Internal oscillator (RTCLK resistor) or external clock (2.5MHz max) - enables synchronization across multiple LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF devices. |
| Crowbar protection | 22–25V clamp between DRN/SRC during overvoltage events - prevents destructive voltage spikes on bypassed LED segments. |
| Power-on reset initialization | LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF powers up with all switches ON (LEDs off) and VOTH[1:0]="01", ensuring safe default state for fail-operational lighting. |
Applications
| Automotive Adaptive Headlights | Large-Scale LED Video Displays |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Dynamic beam shaping in LED-based automotive headlight modules with pixel-level control of 100+ LEDs per lamp. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bypass switch controlling individual LED segments powered by a shared constant-current buck driver; manages fault isolation and fade timing. Use Value: Enables ADB (Adaptive Driving Beam) compliance by allowing real-time, independent dimming of zones without mechanical shutters or complex driver per LED. |
Use Scenario: High-reliability outdoor LED signage with thousands of pixels requiring uniform brightness and long-term fault tolerance. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Per-string LED bypass controller interfacing with centralized I²C master; handles open/short detection and graceful degradation. Use Value: Reduces system-level failure rate by localizing faults to single segments and maintaining display continuity during LED degradation. |
| Automated Camera Flash Systems | RGBW Architectural Lighting |
Use Scenario: High-CRI, strobe-capable flash units for industrial machine vision with synchronized multi-color illumination. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision-timed LED bypass enabling microsecond-level flash duration control and color channel sequencing. Use Value: Achieves sub-millisecond flash timing accuracy and eliminates color crosstalk between R/G/B/W channels via independent switching. |
Use Scenario: Tunable white and full-color architectural lighting fixtures requiring smooth CCT and hue transitions across large arrays. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fade-coordinated dimming engine for RGBW LED strings driven by common-current sources. Use Value: Delivers perceptually smooth, non-jittery color mixing by synchronizing logarithmic fade curves across all four channels. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar LED bypass switching applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| LT3965EFE#TRPBF | Same package and pinout; differs in POR state (all switches OFF) and default VOTH[1:0]="11" (17–19V open threshold). | Preferred where default "LEDs on at startup" is required and higher open-LED detection voltage is needed. | Select LT3965EFE#TRPBF when initial illumination is mandatory and string VF exceeds 13.5V. |
| MAX20052ATP/V+T | 8-channel automotive LED switch with integrated current sense; no fade transition; fixed 5.5V VIN max; SPI interface only. | Targeted at cost-sensitive, lower-voltage interior lighting; lacks logarithmic dimming and I²C compatibility. | Choose MAX20052ATP/V+T for simpler SPI-based designs below 5.5V VIN and where fade is unnecessary. |
Compared with LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF, LT3965EFE#TRPBF offers inverted startup behavior and higher open-LED threshold, while MAX20052ATP/V+T trades fade capability and voltage range for integrated sensing and SPI simplicity - making LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF optimal for high-VIN, fade-critical automotive exterior lighting.
Availability
LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive headlight clusters, large LED video displays, and automated camera flash equipment requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q100 compliance, and long-lifecycle support.
Supply support for LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc. is a global semiconductor leader specializing in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and digital signal processing technologies for precision, power, and connectivity applications.
The LT3965/LT3965-1 product line was designed specifically for automotive and industrial LED matrix control, delivering robust fault management, flicker-free dimming, and scalable I²C architecture for high-reliability lighting systems.
FAQ
What is the default power-on behavior of the LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF?
The LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF powers up with all eight NMOS switches ON (bypassing LEDs, so LEDs are off), VOTH[1:0] set to "01" (8.5–9.5V open LED threshold), and VSTH[1:0] set to "00" (0.85–1.15V shorted LED threshold at LEDREF=0V). This POR state ensures fail-safe default operation in automotive lighting where initial dark state is preferred.
How does the RTCLK pin affect PWM dimming frequency in the LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF?
In the LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF, PWM dimming frequency equals the RTCLK input frequency divided by 2048. With an internal oscillator, a 28kΩ resistor to GND yields ~500Hz nominal dimming; with an external 1MHz clock, dimming frequency is 488Hz. The RTCLK pin must never be left floating - it must be either resistor-terminated or actively driven.
Can the LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF detect shorted LEDs in multi-LED segments?
Yes - the LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF detects shorted LEDs by comparing the voltage at DRN relative to SRC against the VSTH threshold. When LEDREF is set to 3V, VSTH can be programmed to 1V, 4V, 7V, or 10V, enabling reliable detection of 1-, 2-, 3-, or 4-shorted LED faults within a series segment - critical for maintaining string integrity in headlight modules.
What is the purpose of the EN/UVLO pin on the LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF?
The EN/UVLO pin on the LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF serves dual functions: enabling/disabling the device and providing accurate undervoltage lockout. With a 1.24V falling threshold and externally programmable hysteresis, it ensures the LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF only operates when VIN exceeds SRC by ≥7.1V - preventing unsafe bypass conditions in automotive LED strings.
Does the LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF support I²C multidrop configurations?
Yes - the LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF supports true I²C multidrop with up to 16 devices on one bus via four hardware address pins (ADDR[4:1]). Each device responds to two 7-bit addresses (ACMODE and SCM mode), and the ALERT pin supports I²C Alert Response Address (ARA) to identify fault sources without polling.
LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 28-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width) Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- DC DC Regulator
- Topology:
- Step-Down (Buck), Step-Up (Boost)
- Internal Switch(s):
- Yes
- Number of Outputs:
- 8
- Voltage - Supply (Min):
- 8V
- Voltage - Supply (Max):
- 60V
- Voltage - Output:
- -
- Current - Output / Channel:
- 500mA
- Frequency:
- -
- Dimming:
- I2C, PWM
- Applications:
- Lighting
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 28-TSSOP-EP
LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF FAQ
1.How can I place an order for LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF reliable?
The price and inventory of LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF?
LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF?
For technical support, including LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF?
All LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for LT3965EFE-1#TRPBF:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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