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Analog Devices Inc. LT3991IMSE-5#PBF

Part No.:
LT3991IMSE-5#PBF
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
10-TFSOP, 10-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width) Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixLT3991IMSE-5#PBF.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK 5V 1.2A 10MSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
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Inventory:518

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Product details

Overview

LT3991IMSE-5#PBF from Analog Devices (formerly Linear Technology) is a 55V input, 1.2A fixed-output buck regulator in thermally enhanced 10-pin MSOP package, featuring 2.8µA quiescent current, 5V output, and low-ripple Burst Mode operation. It integrates a 0.44Ω NPN switch, internal compensation, soft-start, and power-good flag - designed for automotive battery regulation and industrial supplies where ultra-low standby power is critical.

For engineers reviewing the LT3991IMSE-5#PBF datasheet, LT3991IMSE-5#PBF pinout, LT3991IMSE-5#PBF application, or LT3991IMSE-5#PBF equivalent, key selection criteria include its 5V fixed output, 4.3–55V input range, 700nA shutdown current, 1.2A load capability, and compatibility with external synchronization or Burst Mode operation via SYNC pin grounding.

Technical Context

The LT3991IMSE-5#PBF employs constant-frequency current-mode control with internal slope compensation and an actively clamped VC node for stable loop response. Its oscillator supports 200kHz–2MHz switching via RT resistor, and frequency foldback activates during startup or overload to limit peak inductor current.

Burst Mode operation reduces no-load input current to 2.8µA while maintaining <15mVP-P output ripple; it disables when SYNC is tied to an external clock, shifting to pulse-skipping with 1.5mA quiescent current. The 1V enable threshold with 30mV hysteresis ensures reliable UVLO behavior above 4.3V VIN.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Output VoltageFixed 5.00V ±1.4% over –40°C to 125°C junction temperature
Input Voltage Range4.3V to 55V - supports wide automotive and industrial supply rails
Maximum Output Current1.2A continuous - limited by thermal design and 2.3A typical switch current limit
Quiescent Current2.8µA at no load in Burst Mode - enables >10-year battery life in always-on systems
Shutdown Current700nA - achieved by pulling EN low, enabling deep sleep in energy-sensitive applications
Switch On/Off Time110ns / 150ns minimum - constrains practical max duty cycle and min input voltage at high fSW
Power Good Threshold91% of regulated output (4.55V) with 1.3% hysteresis - provides reliable rail validation

Pinout & Package

LT3991IMSE-5#PBF is housed in a 10-lead plastic MSOP package with exposed pad (Pin 11 = GND), offering θJA = 45°C/W and θJC = 10°C/W for robust thermal performance in space-constrained layouts.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
BD (1)Boost diode anode connectionConnects to cathode of external Schottky; forms charge pump path for BOOST drive
BOOST (2)Internal switch driver supplyProvides >VIN voltage to saturate bipolar NPN switch; requires external capacitor to SW
SW (3)Switch nodeDrives inductor; connects to BOOST capacitor, catch diode cathode, and inductor
VIN (4)Main power inputSupplies internal circuitry and switch; must be locally bypassed with low-ESR capacitor
EN (5)Enable controlHysteretic 1.01V rising / 0.975V falling threshold; pulls part into 700nA shutdown when low
VOUT (6)Fixed 5V output senseInternally regulated to 5V; connects to internal 10MΩ feedback divider - no external resistors needed
SS (7)Soft-start ramp controlControls inrush current via external RC; discharged only when EN is low
RT (8)Frequency settingResistor to GND sets fSW from 200kHz to 2MHz; 255kΩ yields 200kHz, 11kΩ yields 2MHz
PG (9)Open-drain power-good flagAsserts high when VOUT reaches 91% of 5V; valid only if EN high and VIN > 4.3V
SYNC (10)External clock inputGround for Burst Mode; tie to external clock for synchronized pulse-skipping (1.5mA IQ)

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Ultralow quiescent current2.8µA regulating 12VIN to 5VOUT - extends battery runtime in IoT sensors and telematics
Low-ripple Burst ModeOutput ripple <15mVP-P at light loads - eliminates audible noise and EMI concerns in sensitive analog circuits
Integrated power switch0.44Ω NPN switch with internal boost Schottky - eliminates external gate driver and bootstrap components
Accurate power-good signalingPG asserts at 4.55V (91% of 5V) with 1.3% hysteresis - enables safe sequencing in multi-rail systems
Thermally enhanced package10-lead MSOP with exposed GND pad - achieves 10°C/W junction-to-case resistance for 1.2A operation without heatsink

Applications

Automotive Battery Regulation Industrial Power Supplies

Use Scenario: Regulating 12V/24V/48V vehicle battery to stable 5V for infotainment microcontrollers and CAN transceivers during engine cranking and stop-start cycles.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary step-down regulator with UVLO hysteresis and wide input tolerance - maintains 5V output down to 4.3V input during cold-crank events.

Use Value: 700nA shutdown current prevents battery drain during vehicle dormancy; 2.8µA operating IQ supports >10-year backup power for telematics modules.

Use Scenario: Providing isolated 5V bias for PLC I/O modules, field transmitters, and HART communicators in 24V DC-powered factory automation equipment.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fixed-output buck converter with internal compensation - simplifies layout and eliminates external loop compensation components.

Use Value: 55V absolute max input withstands 48V system transients; PG flag enables diagnostics and fault logging before downstream logic resets.

Portable Medical Devices Smart Metering Systems

Use Scenario: Powering low-power MCU, BLE radio, and sensor front-end in handheld glucose meters and portable ECG monitors powered by single Li-ion or AA cells.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency, low-noise regulator operating in Burst Mode - delivers clean 5V rail without interfering with analog signal chains.

Use Value: <15mVP-P ripple avoids ADC reference contamination; soft-start prevents inrush-induced brownouts during wake-from-sleep transitions.

Use Scenario: Generating 5V for metrology SoCs, RTCs, and secure elements in AMI smart meters requiring decade-long battery-backed operation and tamper detection.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Always-on regulator with programmable frequency and precise PG flag - supports accurate timekeeping and secure boot sequencing.

Use Value: 2.8µA IQ enables >15-year coin-cell lifetime; SYNC pin allows synchronization to meter's master clock to reduce conducted EMI during RF transmission bursts.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar fixed-output buck regulator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
LT8609SIV-5#PBF42V max input, 2.5A output, 2.5µA IQ, integrated inductor option availableHigher current, lower max input voltage; uses Silent Switcher architecture for lower EMIChoose for space-constrained designs needing higher output current or stricter EMI compliance
TPS63020DSJR4.2–17V input, 3A buck-boost, 25µA IQ, adjustable output (not fixed 5V)Supports buck-boost topology; lacks PG flag and Burst Mode ripple controlChoose only if input voltage may drop below 5V (e.g., single-cell Li-ion backup)

Compared with LT3991IMSE-5#PBF, LT8609SIV-5#PBF offers higher current and lower EMI but sacrifices 55V input capability; TPS63020DSJR provides buck-boost flexibility at the cost of higher quiescent current and no fixed 5V option or PG flag - making LT3991IMSE-5#PBF optimal for high-input, ultra-low-IQ, fixed-rail industrial and automotive use cases.

Availability

LT3991IMSE-5#PBF is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive battery regulation, industrial power supplies, portable medical devices, and smart metering systems requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.

Supply support for LT3991IMSE-5#PBF includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Analog Devices, Inc. (acquired Linear Technology in 2017) is a global leader in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and power management semiconductors, serving industrial, automotive, communications, and healthcare markets.

The LT3991 product line delivers ultralow-quiescent-current buck regulators for always-on systems - engineered specifically for automotive, industrial, and battery-powered applications demanding high efficiency across wide input voltage ranges and extreme temperature conditions.

FAQ

What is the output voltage tolerance of the LT3991IMSE-5#PBF over temperature?

The LT3991IMSE-5#PBF guarantees a 5V output with ±1.4% tolerance across its full –40°C to 125°C junction temperature range, based on internal 10MΩ feedback divider trimming and 1.19V reference stability. This corresponds to 4.93V to 5.07V at room temperature and 4.89V to 5.11V over full temperature range per Electrical Characteristics table.

Does the LT3991IMSE-5#PBF require external feedback resistors?

No - the LT3991IMSE-5#PBF integrates a precision 10MΩ internal feedback divider and phase-lead capacitor optimized for 5V regulation, eliminating the need for external resistors. Pin 6 is labeled VOUT (not FB), confirming fixed-output configuration; external resistors would disrupt regulation accuracy and void the specified 5V tolerance.

How does the SYNC pin affect quiescent current in the LT3991IMSE-5#PBF?

When SYNC is grounded, the LT3991IMSE-5#PBF operates in low-ripple Burst Mode with 2.8µA quiescent current at no load. When driven by an external clock, it switches to pulse-skipping mode and quiescent current rises to 1.5mA - a 535× increase - due to continuous oscillator and control circuit activity even at light loads.

What thermal derating applies to the LT3991IMSE-5#PBF at 125°C junction temperature?

At 125°C junction temperature, the LT3991IMSE-5#PBF maintains full 1.2A output current capability per datasheet specifications, supported by its 10°C/W junction-to-case thermal resistance and exposed-pad MSOP package. No current derating is required up to 125°C, though PCB copper area and airflow should be verified for sustained full-load operation.

Can the LT3991IMSE-5#PBF operate with input voltage below 4.3V?

No - the LT3991IMSE-5#PBF has a hard minimum input voltage of 4.3V, below which internal circuitry cannot sustain regulation or enable functionality. If VIN drops below 4.3V, the EN pin must be pulled low to force shutdown; tying EN to VIN is invalid in sub-4.3V scenarios and may cause undefined behavior or failure to regulate.

LT3991IMSE-5#PBF Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Series:
-
Package/Case:
10-TFSOP, 10-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width) Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Fixed
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
4.3V
Voltage - Input (Max):
55V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
5V
Voltage - Output (Max):
-
Current - Output:
1.2A
Frequency - Switching:
200kHz ~ 2MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
No
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
10-MSOP-EP

LT3991IMSE-5#PBF FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LT3991IMSE-5#PBF through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LT3991IMSE-5#PBF on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LT3991IMSE-5#PBF reliable?

The price and inventory of LT3991IMSE-5#PBF are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LT3991IMSE-5#PBF is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for LT3991IMSE-5#PBF?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LT3991IMSE-5#PBF transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for LT3991IMSE-5#PBF?

LT3991IMSE-5#PBF orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LT3991IMSE-5#PBF order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LT3991IMSE-5#PBF?

For technical support, including LT3991IMSE-5#PBF datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LT3991IMSE-5#PBF requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LT3991IMSE-5#PBF is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LT3991IMSE-5#PBF products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LT3991IMSE-5#PBF meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LT3991IMSE-5#PBF?

All LT3991IMSE-5#PBF units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LT3991IMSE-5#PBF, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LT3991IMSE-5#PBF part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LT3991IMSE-5#PBF:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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