Analog Devices Inc. LTC2945CUD-1#PBF
- Part No.:
- LTC2945CUD-1#PBF
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Category:
- Power Supply Controllers, Monitors
- Package:
- 12-WFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
LTC2945CUD-1#PBF.pdf
- Description:
- IC POWER MONITOR I2C 12-QFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
LTC2945CUD-1#PBF from Analog Devices is a rail-to-rail I²C power monitor IC that measures current (via ΔSENSE), input voltage (VIN), and calculates 24-bit power in real time. It operates from 2.7V to 80V supply, supports 0V–80V common-mode sensing, delivers ±0.75% total unadjusted error, and features split SDAI/SDAO pins for opto-isolated I²C - used in telecom power shelves and automotive battery monitoring.
For engineers reviewing the LTC2945CUD-1#PBF datasheet, LTC2945CUD-1#PBF pinout, LTC2945CUD-1#PBF application, or LTC2945CUD-1#PBF equivalent, key selection criteria include its inverted SDAO output for non-inverting opto-isolator compatibility, 12-lead 3mm × 3mm QFN package with exposed pad, 0°C to 70°C temperature grade, and support for continuous scan or snapshot ADC modes.
Technical Context
The LTC2945CUD-1#PBF integrates a 12-bit delta-sigma ADC with three independent measurement channels: differential shunt voltage (ΔSENSE, 102.4mV FS), supply voltage (VIN or SENSE+, 102.4V FS), and auxiliary external voltage (ADIN, 2.048V FS). Its onboard multiplier computes 24-bit power values digitally without host CPU intervention.
It implements programmable over/under-limit alerts with min/max tracking per channel, uses ADR0/ADR1 to select one of nine I²C addresses, and features dedicated SDAI (input) and inverted SDAO (output) pins - distinguishing it from the standard LTC2945 and enabling robust galvanic isolation in high-noise industrial bus systems.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Supply Range | VDD: 4V–80V; INTVCC: 2.7V–5.9V - enables direct operation from telecom or automotive rails without external regulators |
| ADC Resolution | 12-bit with no missing codes - ensures monotonic response across full operating range for reliable fault detection |
| Total Unadjusted Error | ±0.75% for all channels (ΔSENSE, VIN, ADIN) - guarantees accuracy without calibration in production systems |
| Power Calculation | 24-bit digital multiplication of current & voltage - eliminates software overhead and floating-point errors in host MCU |
| I²C Interface | Standard mode (400kHz max); SDAI/SDAO split with inverted SDAO - supports opto-isolation without external inverters |
| Operating Temp | 0°C to 70°C (C-grade) - qualified for commercial and industrial control applications with ambient thermal constraints |
| Shutdown Current | <80µA - reduces system standby power in battery-backed or energy-sensitive designs |
Pinout & Package
Package: 12-lead (3mm × 3mm) plastic QFN (UD package) with optional exposed pad (Pin 13) for thermal management. RoHS-compliant, lead-free finish (#PBF).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| INTVCC (Pin 1) | Internal low-voltage supply | Configurable as 5V linear regulator output (from VDD ≥7V), 2.7V–5.9V external input, or 6.3V shunt regulator - enables flexible power architecture |
| ADR1, ADR0 (Pins 2, 3) | I²C address configuration | Three-state inputs (INTVCC/GND/open) set one of nine unique slave addresses - avoids bus conflicts in multi-device systems |
| ADIN (Pin 4) | Auxiliary ADC input | Measures external voltage 0–2.048V with 0.5mV LSB resolution - supports battery cell or reference monitoring |
| GND (Pin 5) | Device ground reference | Common return for analog and digital circuitry; exposed pad (Pin 13) may be connected to GND for improved thermal performance |
| SCL (Pin 6) | I²C clock input | Open-collector compatible; internally clamped to 5.9–6.4V - allows safe interfacing with 3.3V/5V masters without level shifters |
| SDAI (Pin 7) | I²C data input | Accepts commands and register writes; open-collector with internal clamp - supports standard and isolated I²C topologies |
| SDAO (Pin 8) | Inverted I²C data output | Open-drain output with logic inversion - directly drives inverting opto-couplers (e.g., PC817) without external gate |
| ALERT (Pin 9) | Fault alert output | Open-drain active-low signal triggered by user-programmed thresholds - enables interrupt-driven host response without polling |
| SENSE– (Pin 10) | Current sense negative input | Differential input for shunt resistor; supports Kelvin connection to reject PCB trace resistance errors |
| SENSE+ (Pin 11) | Current/supply sense positive input | Measures both shunt voltage (ΔSENSE) and supply rail (VIN) - eliminates need for separate voltage dividers |
| VDD (Pin 12) | High-voltage supply input | Primary power source (4V–80V); powers internal regulator and enables rail-to-rail sensing - simplifies BOM in wide-input systems |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Split SDA interface with inverted SDAO | Enables direct opto-isolation using inverting photocouplers - eliminates external inverters and saves board space in safety-critical systems |
| On-chip 24-bit power calculation | Reduces host MCU computational load and firmware complexity - delivers ready-to-use power data via I²C registers |
| Min/max value storage per channel | Automatically captures peak/valley measurements during runtime - supports diagnostics and event logging without host intervention |
| Rail-to-rail 0V–80V common-mode sensing | Supports high-side and low-side current monitoring on any rail - eliminates topology-specific design iterations |
| Shunt regulator mode for >80V supplies | Extends operational range beyond 80V using external RSHUNT - enables use in legacy telecom (-48V) and industrial HV systems |
Applications
| Telecom Power Shelf Monitoring | Automotive 12V Battery Management |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Real-time monitoring of -48V DC distribution in carrier-grade power shelves with transient protection and remote alarm signaling. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Measures shunt current, bus voltage, and calculates power; triggers ALERT on overcurrent or undervoltage events. Use Value: Enables predictive maintenance and hot-swap control with ±0.75% accuracy across -40°C to 75°C ambient - meets GR-1089-CORE immunity requirements. | Use Scenario: Continuous supervision of starter battery voltage, alternator output, and parasitic drain in modern vehicles with CAN gateway integration. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side current sensing at battery terminal; monitors VIN and ADIN (for 5V MCU rail); stores min/max for diagnostic trouble code (DTC) generation. Use Value: Delivers 12-bit precision at 0°C–70°C without calibration - supports ISO 16750-2 pulse test compliance and OEM OBD-II reporting. |
| Industrial PLC Power Rail Telemetry | Server PSU Health Monitoring |
Use Scenario: Embedded telemetry in programmable logic controllers to track 24VDC field power rail integrity, load transients, and efficiency trends. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Measures current through sense resistor, rail voltage, and auxiliary 3.3V logic supply; logs min/max for trend analysis. Use Value: Provides deterministic 7.5Hz update rate in continuous mode - enables cycle-accurate anomaly detection in motion control loops. | Use Scenario: Secondary-side monitoring of +12V and +5V outputs in ATX server PSUs, feeding telemetry to BMC via isolated I²C. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Uses inverted SDAO to drive opto-isolator on secondary side; calculates real-time power per rail and flags overloads. Use Value: Eliminates need for isolated ADCs or digital isolators - reduces BOM cost by $0.32/unit while maintaining SELV separation. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar power monitoring applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| LTC2945CUD#PBF | Standard SDAO (non-inverted) output; identical pinout, specs, and package | Requires external inverter or non-inverting opto-coupler for isolation | Select when opto-isolation uses PC817-type non-inverting couplers or when SDAO inversion is handled in FPGA/MCU logic |
| INA226AIDGST | 16-bit delta-sigma ADC; no onboard power calculation; single-ended VBUS only (no rail-to-rail); no shunt regulator mode | Limited to ≤36V systems; requires host-side power math and external voltage dividers for high-VIN | Select when higher resolution (16-bit) is prioritized over integrated power computation and wide-input flexibility |
Compared with LTC2945CUD#PBF, the LTC2945CUD-1#PBF's inverted SDAO simplifies opto-isolation hardware but shares identical accuracy, temperature range, and power architecture; versus INA226AIDGST, it trades resolution for autonomous 24-bit power calculation and 80V rail-to-rail capability.
Availability
LTC2945CUD-1#PBF is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for telecom infrastructure, automotive battery monitoring, and industrial PLC power telemetry requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for LTC2945CUD-1#PBF includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc. is a global leader in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and digital signal processing semiconductors, serving industrial, automotive, communications, and healthcare markets.
The LTC2945 product line delivers highly integrated, wide-input power monitoring solutions designed for reliability-critical systems where rail-to-rail sensing, autonomous power calculation, and robust I²C isolation are essential.
FAQ
What is the key functional difference between LTC2945CUD-1#PBF and LTC2945CUD#PBF?
The LTC2945CUD-1#PBF features an inverted SDAO (I²C data output) pin, enabling direct interface with inverting opto-couplers like the PC817 without external logic. The LTC2945CUD#PBF has a standard (non-inverted) SDAO. All other electrical specifications, pinout, package, and temperature rating are identical between the two variants.
Does LTC2945CUD-1#PBF support monitoring of negative supply rails such as –48V telecom systems?
Yes, the LTC2945CUD-1#PBF supports negative rail monitoring via low-side current sense topology. Its SENSE+ and SENSE– inputs accept 0V–80V common-mode voltage, allowing connection to the negative terminal of a –48V supply with proper grounding. Figure 4 in the datasheet confirms this configuration with GND referenced to the negative rail.
How does the onboard 24-bit power calculation in LTC2945CUD-1#PBF reduce firmware development effort?
The LTC2945CUD-1#PBF performs real-time multiplication of 12-bit current and voltage measurements internally, storing the full 24-bit result in dedicated I²C registers. This eliminates the need for host MCU to implement fixed-point arithmetic, handle overflow, or manage timing-critical sampling synchronization - reducing firmware validation scope and latency in power telemetry loops.
Can LTC2945CUD-1#PBF operate from a supply above 80V, and if so, how?
Yes, the LTC2945CUD-1#PBF can operate from supplies >80V using its INTVCC shunt regulator mode. Connect the high-voltage supply to INTVCC through an external shunt resistor sized per Equation 1 in the datasheet (e.g., 5.4kΩ for –48V telecom with 4mA load), limiting current to <35mA. The internal clamp regulates INTVCC to ~6.3V, powering the IC safely.
What is the purpose of the exposed pad (Pin 13) in the LTC2945CUD-1#PBF QFN package?
The exposed pad (Pin 13) in the LTC2945CUD-1#PBF's 12-lead QFN package is thermally conductive and electrically connected to GND internally. While optional, connecting it to a large PCB copper area significantly lowers θJA from 58.7°C/W to ~40°C/W, improving thermal margin during continuous operation at high VDD (e.g., 80V) and preventing junction temperature exceedance.
LTC2945CUD-1#PBF Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 12-WFQFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Voltage - Input:
- 4V ~ 80V
- Voltage - Supply:
- 2.7V ~ 5.9V
- Current - Supply:
- 800 µA
- Operating Temperature:
- 0°C ~ 70°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 12-QFN (3x3)
LTC2945CUD-1#PBF FAQ
1.How can I place an order for LTC2945CUD-1#PBF through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LTC2945CUD-1#PBF on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for LTC2945CUD-1#PBF reliable?
The price and inventory of LTC2945CUD-1#PBF are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LTC2945CUD-1#PBF is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for LTC2945CUD-1#PBF?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LTC2945CUD-1#PBF transactions.
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4.How is shipping managed for LTC2945CUD-1#PBF?
LTC2945CUD-1#PBF orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your LTC2945CUD-1#PBF order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LTC2945CUD-1#PBF?
For technical support, including LTC2945CUD-1#PBF datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LTC2945CUD-1#PBF requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that LTC2945CUD-1#PBF is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All LTC2945CUD-1#PBF products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LTC2945CUD-1#PBF meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of LTC2945CUD-1#PBF?
All LTC2945CUD-1#PBF units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LTC2945CUD-1#PBF, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The LTC2945CUD-1#PBF part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for LTC2945CUD-1#PBF:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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