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Analog Devices Inc. LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF

Part No.:
LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Category:
Clock Generators, PLLs, Frequency Synthesizers
Package:
28-WFQFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixLTC6946IUFD-2#PBF.pdf
Description:
IC CLK/FREQ SYNTH 28QFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,060

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Product details

Overview

LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF from Analog Devices (formerly Linear Technology) is an ultralow-noise integer-N PLL synthesizer with integrated VCO, operating across 3.08GHz to 4.91GHz (VCO range) and delivering RF output from 0.513GHz to 2.455GHz via programmable 1–6 divider. It features –226dBc/Hz normalized in-band phase noise floor, 11.2mA adjustable charge pump current, and SPI-compatible serial control - deployed in LTE/W-CDMA base station local oscillators.

For engineers reviewing the LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF datasheet, LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF pinout, LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF application, or LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF equivalent, key selection criteria include its guaranteed VCO frequency band (LTC6946-2), integrated loop filter interface (CP, TUNE), differential RF output architecture (RF+/RF–), and temperature-stable operation from –40°C to 105°C in the 4mm × 5mm QFN package.

Technical Context

The LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF implements a fully integrated PLL architecture with reference divider (R = 1–1023), phase-frequency detector (PFD), ultralow-noise charge pump (ICP = 0.25–11.2mA), integer feedback divider (N = 32–65535), and on-die VCO calibrated for 3.08–4.91GHz operation. Its output divider (O = 1–6) enables precise sub-GHz to mid-GHz RF synthesis without external components.

It supports dual-mode VCO tuning sensitivity (4.7–7.0%Hz/V), configurable lock window width (3–90ns), and low-jitter RF output with 50% duty cycle. The device uses separate supply domains (3.3V for digital/reference/RF, 5V for VCO/charge pump) and integrates status reporting via STAT pin and SPI-accessible register.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VCO Frequency Range 3.08GHz to 4.91GHz - defines usable RF synthesis band for LTC6946-2 variant; enables coverage of PCS, W-CDMA, and WiMAX bands.
Output Divider Range 1 to 6 - provides six discrete RF output frequencies per VCO setting; ensures 50% duty cycle and supports wideband receiver LO generation.
Normalized In-Band Phase Noise Floor –226dBc/Hz - sets ultra-low close-in noise benchmark; critical for high-order QAM modulation in wireless infrastructure.
Charge Pump Current Range 0.25mA to 11.2mA - 12-step programmable ICP allows loop bandwidth optimization across PFD frequencies (100kHz–100MHz).
Reference Input Frequency 10MHz to 250MHz - supports crystal oscillator, TCXO, or clock generator inputs; requires AC-coupling and self-biasing per REF+/REF– pins.
Operating Temperature Range –40°C to 105°C - qualified for industrial and outdoor base station environments; junction-limited to 125°C max.
Supply Voltages 3.3V (VREF+/VREFO+/VD+/VRF+), 5V (VVCO+/VCP+) - segregated rails minimize noise coupling between digital, RF, and VCO domains.

Pinout & Package

Package: 28-lead (4mm × 5mm) plastic QFN (UFD), exposed pad (Pin 29) soldered to ground plane for thermal and electrical integrity.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
VREFO+ (1) REFO buffer supply 3.3V rail dedicated to low-noise reference output; bypass with 0.1µF capacitor to minimize REFO phase noise degradation.
REFO (2) Reference output Buffered square-wave output (≤250MHz); self-biased, requires 22nF AC-coupling; used for system clock distribution or secondary PLL reference.
STAT (3) Status indicator Configurable open-drain output reflecting LOCK/UNLOCK/ALC/thermal flags; enables real-time PLL health monitoring without SPI polling.
CS (4) SPI chip select Active-low CMOS input initiating SPI frame; must meet tCSS ≥10ns setup to SCLK rising edge for reliable register access.
SCLK (5) SPI clock CMOS input clocking SDI/SDO data; minimum 25ns high/low time supports up to ~20MHz SPI rate.
SDI (6) SPI data input Serial command/data input; latched on SCLK rising edge; requires tCS ≥6ns setup and tCH ≥6ns hold relative to SCLK.
SDO (7) SPI data output Three-state CMOS output; drives data on SCLK falling edge; Hi-Z when CS high; 30pF load limits tDO ≤16ns propagation delay.
VD+ (8) Digital supply 3.3V power for SPI interface and status logic; independent from analog supplies to prevent digital switching noise injection.
MUTE (9) RF output disable Active-low CMOS input disabling RF+/RF– outputs within 170ns; preserves internal bias for fast re-enable (<110ns mute enable).
GND (10,17,21,23,29) Ground return Multiple dedicated GND pins + exposed pad ensure low-inductance return paths; Pin 29 (exposed pad) must be soldered to PCB ground plane.
RF– / RF+ (11,12) Differential RF output Open-collector outputs with 136Ω internal pull-ups to VRF+; require external 50Ω termination per leg when used single-ended; support 0.513–2.455GHz output.
VRF+ (13) RF output supply 3.3V rail powering RF buffer stage; bypass with 0.01µF ceramic capacitor near pin to suppress high-frequency supply noise.
BB (14) RF reference bypass Internal bias node requiring 1.0µF ceramic capacitor to GND; no signal coupling permitted - isolation prevents VCO phase noise modulation.
TUNE (15) VCO tuning voltage Analog input (1.60–2.85V) controlling VCO frequency; connects directly to loop filter output; sensitive to noise - requires clean, low-impedance path.
TB (16) VCO bypass Internal VCO core bias node; bypass with 2.2µF capacitor; ties to CMA/CMB/CMC; trace routing under package prohibited for optimal phase noise.
CMC/CMB/CMA (18–20) VCO bias inputs Internal VCO tuning nodes; short-trace connection to TB and 2.2µF bypass required; layout under package affects 1/f noise performance.
VVCO+ (22) VCO supply 5V rail powering VCO core; bypass with 0.01µF + 1µF ceramics; higher voltage improves VCO tuning linearity and reduces 1/f noise.
VCP+ (24) Charge pump supply 5V rail for charge pump; bypass with 0.1µF ceramic; clamping voltages (VCLMP(HI)/VCLMP(LO)) enable VCO monitoring during calibration.
CP (25) Charge pump output Bidirectional current source/sink driving loop filter; connects to TUNE via RC network; polarity and magnitude set by PFD state and ICP setting.
VREF+ (26) Reference input supply 3.3V rail for REF+/REF– buffer; bypass with 0.1µF ceramic; BST bit configures input gain to prevent saturation at high VREF levels.
REF– / REF+ (27,28) Differential reference input High-Z (6.2–11.6kΩ), self-biased inputs; require 1µF AC-coupling; single-ended use needs REF– bypassed to GND with 1µF (or 47pF if >2.7VP-P).

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Integrated VCO with auto-calibration Eliminates external tank components and factory trimming; achieves target frequency after power-on-reset without host intervention.
Programmable output divider (1–6) Enables flexible LO generation across multiple IF stages; maintains 50% duty cycle and consistent output impedance (111–159Ω) across all ratios.
Configurable charge pump current (0.25–11.2mA) Supports loop bandwidth scaling from kHz to MHz; allows optimization of lock time vs. phase noise trade-off for specific PFD frequencies.
Dual-voltage charge pump clamps Allows monitoring of VCO tuning voltage during calibration (via VCLMP(HI)/VCLMP(LO)); simplifies closed-loop VCO characterization.
SPI-compatible serial interface Enables full register configuration (R/N/O dividers, ICP, FILT, BST, lock window) and status readback using standard 4-wire protocol.
Low-noise reference output (REFO) Delivers –155dBc/Hz phase noise at 10MHz; suitable as clean clock source for ADCs, DACs, or secondary synthesizers in multichip systems.

Applications

Wireless Base Station LO Generation Broadband Wireless Access Transceivers

Use Scenario: Generating local oscillator signals for LTE FDD/TDD and W-CDMA uplink/downlink mixing in macrocell and microcell base stations.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Integer-N PLL synthesizer providing stable, low-phase-noise RF carriers from 1.8GHz to 2.6GHz (via O=2,3) and 3.5GHz (O=1) using LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF's 3.08–4.91GHz VCO.

Use Value: –226dBc/Hz normalized in-band phase noise enables 256-QAM constellations with EVM <2.5%; integrated VCO eliminates external coil calibration and reduces BOM count by 4+ components.

Use Scenario: Providing tunable LO for point-to-point microwave backhaul radios operating in 3.5GHz, 5.8GHz, and 6.4GHz licensed bands.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Synthesizer generating 3.5GHz (O=1), 1.75GHz (O=2), or 1.17GHz (O=3) outputs from same VCO core; MUTE pin enables fast channel switching <200ns.

Use Value: Output divider flexibility supports multi-band hardware reuse; 0.513–2.455GHz output range covers WiMAX IEEE 802.16d/e channels without redesign.

Military & Secure Radio Front Ends Test and Measurement Signal Sources

Use Scenario: Frequency-agile transceiver in SATCOM terminals and tactical radios requiring rapid frequency hopping and low probability of intercept (LPI).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-speed PLL with 240MHz frequency step transient (G12) and programmable lock window enabling deterministic hop timing under SPI control.

Use Value: 110ns mute enable and 170ns mute disable allow seamless gapless transmission; –103dBc spurious suppression meets MIL-STD-461E emissions requirements.

Use Scenario: Core frequency source in benchtop spectrum analyzers and vector signal generators requiring ultra-low phase noise and wide tuning range.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary synthesizer delivering 0.5–2.5GHz outputs with <0.17° RMS integrated phase noise (100Hz–40MHz); REFO output clocks auxiliary DACs/ADCs.

Use Value: –274dBc/Hz normalized 1/f noise ensures minimal close-in jitter; SPI interface enables automated calibration scripts via PC host.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar integer-N PLL synthesizer applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
HMC830LP6GE Wider VCO range (2.2–12.4GHz), but higher normalized in-band phase noise (–219dBc/Hz); requires external VCO and loop filter components. Supports Ka-band applications beyond LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF's 4.91GHz limit; less suitable for space-constrained base station cards due to external component count. Select HMC830LP6GE when extending beyond 4.91GHz or needing higher output power; prefer LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF for integrated, low-noise 3–5GHz solutions with minimal layout area.
ADF4355BCPZ Fractional-N architecture with 135MHz PFD max; integrated VCO (3.4–6.8GHz); –223dBc/Hz normalized in-band phase noise; larger 32-lead LFCSP package. Better fractional resolution for fine frequency steps; wider VCO coverage overlaps LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF's band but adds complexity in loop filter design. Choose ADF4355BCPZ for applications requiring sub-Hz frequency resolution or multi-band coverage up to 6.8GHz; LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF remains optimal for pure integer-N, lowest-noise 3.08–4.91GHz synthesis.

Compared with HMC830LP6GE and ADF4355BCPZ, the LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF delivers superior in-band phase noise (–226dBc/Hz) in its designated band, eliminates external VCO components, and fits into a smaller 4mm × 5mm footprint - making it the preferred choice for high-density, noise-critical wireless infrastructure designs where integer-N performance suffices.

Availability

LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for wireless infrastructure, military radio, and test equipment applications requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and guaranteed performance across –40°C to 105°C.

Supply support for LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Analog Devices acquired Linear Technology in 2017 and maintains its high-performance analog IC portfolio, including precision timing, RF, and power management products for demanding industrial and communications markets.

The LTC6946 product line delivers ultralow-noise, fully integrated PLL synthesizers targeting wireless base stations, secure radios, and instrumentation - emphasizing phase noise performance, integration density, and robust operation in harsh thermal environments.

FAQ

What is the guaranteed VCO frequency range for the LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF?

The LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF is the LTC6946-2 variant, with a guaranteed VCO frequency range of 3.08GHz to 4.91GHz. This range is factory-characterized and specified over the full –40°C to 105°C operating temperature range. Output frequencies from 0.513GHz to 2.455GHz are achieved using the internal 1–6 output divider, as confirmed in the "Available Options" table of the datasheet.

Does the LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF require external VCO components?

No, the LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF does not require external VCO components. It integrates a fully self-contained VCO core with internal calibration circuitry that automatically adjusts tuning voltage post-power-up to achieve the target frequency. No external inductors, varactors, or resonators are needed - only the external loop filter (R, C) between CP and TUNE pins is required for PLL operation.

How is the RF output configured on the LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF?

The LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF provides differential RF output on pins RF+ and RF–, each with a 136Ω internal pull-up to VRF+. For single-ended use, one pin is terminated to 50Ω while the other drives the load; for differential use, both pins connect to a balun or differential receiver. Output frequency is set by the VCO frequency divided by O (1–6), and output power ranges from –9.7dBm to 2.3dBm depending on O and RFO[1:0] register setting.

What supply voltages does the LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF require?

The LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF requires two distinct supply domains: 3.3V (±150mV) for VREF+, VREFO+, VD+, and VRF+ pins, and 5.0V (±250mV) for VVCO+ and VCP+ pins. These rails must be independently bypassed - 0.1µF ceramics near VREF+/VD+/VCP+, 0.01µF + 1µF ceramics near VVCO+, and 0.01µF near VRF+. Mixing or sharing these supplies degrades phase noise and may cause functional failure.

Can the LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF be used with a 100MHz reference input?

Yes, the LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF supports reference input frequencies from 10MHz to 250MHz, including 100MHz. The REF+/REF– inputs are high-impedance differential, self-biased, and require 1µF AC-coupling capacitors. For 100MHz operation, the FILT[1:0] bits should be set to '0' per Table 1, and BST should be set to '0' since VREF ≥2.0VP-P is expected - ensuring optimal reference buffer linearity and noise performance.

LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Series:
-
Package/Case:
28-WFQFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Programmable:
Not Verified
Type:
Clock/Frequency Synthesizer (RF/IF), Integer N
PLL:
Yes
Input:
Clock
Output:
Clock
Number of Circuits:
1
Ratio - Input:Output:
1:1
Differential - Input:Output:
Yes/Yes
Frequency - Max:
4.91GHz
Divider/Multiplier:
Yes/Yes
Voltage - Supply:
3.15V ~ 5.25V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 105°C
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Supplier Device Package:
28-QFN (4x5)

LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF FAQ

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Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF reliable?

The price and inventory of LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF transactions.

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4.How is shipping managed for LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF?

LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF?

For technical support, including LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF?

All LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LTC6946IUFD-2#PBF:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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