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STMicroelectronics M74HC688RM13TR

Part No.:
M74HC688RM13TR
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Comparators
Package:
20-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixM74HC688RM13TR.pdf
Description:
IC COMPARATOR IDENTITY 8BIT 20SO
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,846

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Product details

Overview

M74HC688RM13TR from STMicroelectronics is a high-speed CMOS 8-bit equality comparator with symmetrical output drive (|IOH| = IOL ≥ 4 mA), 17 ns typical propagation delay at 6 V, and wide 2–6 V operating voltage range. It performs bit-wise comparison of two 8-bit words (P0–P7 vs. Q0–Q7) and asserts active-low P=Q output when matched - used in address decoding, bus arbitration, and digital system state validation.

For engineers reviewing the M74HC688RM13TR datasheet, M74HC688RM13TR pinout, M74HC688RM13TR application, or M74HC688RM13TR equivalent, key selection criteria include enable-controlled cascading for >8-bit comparisons, guaranteed noise immunity (VNIH/VNIL ≥ 28% VCC), and TSSOP-20 packaging for space-constrained logic interfaces.

Technical Context

The M74HC688 implements combinational equality detection using silicon gate C2MOS technology, with fully buffered inputs and outputs. Its single active-low enable (G) allows hierarchical word-length extension by gating the P=Q output of upstream comparators.

All 18 signal pins are ESD-protected, and propagation delays are balanced (tPLH ≅ tPHL) across input-to-output paths. The device operates over –55°C to +125°C with rail-to-rail input/output voltage compatibility (VI, VO = 0 to VCC).

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Logic Function 8-bit equality comparator with active-low enable and active-low P=Q output
Propagation Delay (Pn/Qn → P=Q) 17 ns typ. at VCC = 6 V - enables sub-60 MHz synchronous comparison in pipelined logic
Supply Voltage Range 2 V to 6 V - interoperable with 3.3 V and 5 V logic families without level shifters
Output Drive Strength |IOH| = IOL ≥ 4 mA - directly drives multiple 74HC inputs or small LED indicators
Noise Immunity VNIH = VNIL ≥ 28% VCC - rejects >1.2 V noise on 5 V systems, robust in industrial environments
Quiescent Current ICC ≤ 4 µA max. at TA = 25°C - suitable for low-power standby monitoring circuits
Operating Temperature –55°C to +125°C - qualified for automotive under-hood and industrial control applications

Pinout & Package

TSSOP-20 package: 6.5 mm × 4.4 mm body, 0.65 mm pitch, exposed pad not electrically connected, JEDEC MO-153 compliant.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 G (Enable Input) Active-low cascade control: P=Q output enabled only when G = LOW
2,4,6,8,11,13,15,17 P0–P7 First 8-bit operand inputs - referenced to VCC/GND, TTL/CMOS compatible
3,5,7,9,12,14,16,18 Q0–Q7 Second 8-bit operand inputs - identical electrical specs to Pn pins
19 P=Q Active-low open-drain–compatible output - asserts LOW when all eight Pn/Qn pairs match
10 GND Digital ground reference - must be low-impedance return path for all signals
20 VCC Positive supply - bypass capacitor (100 nF) required within 10 mm of this pin

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Pin- and function-compatible with 74LS688 Direct drop-in replacement for legacy TTL-based comparators without redesign
Input protection circuits Integrated diodes clamp ±20 mA transient current - eliminates need for external TVS on board-level inputs
Balanced propagation delays tPLH ≅ tPHL ensures deterministic timing margins in synchronous state machines
Low power dissipation ICC ≤ 4 µA at 25°C - reduces thermal load in dense logic arrays and battery-backed systems
Wide temperature range support Specified operation from –55°C to +125°C - meets AEC-Q100 Grade 1 requirements for automotive ECUs

Applications

Memory Address Decoding Bus Arbitration Logic

Use Scenario: Detecting exact match between CPU address bus and peripheral base address in microcontroller systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Equality comparator asserting chip-select enable only when full 8-bit segment matches.

Use Value: Eliminates need for discrete NAND gates or PLD programming; 17 ns delay supports 20+ MHz bus cycles.

Use Scenario: Resolving contention among multiple DMA masters sharing a common data bus.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Comparing master ID registers to grant bus access when no higher-priority master is active.

Use Value: Deterministic priority resolution with <25 ns worst-case delay variation across temperature.

Industrial PLC I/O Mapping Digital Test Equipment Pattern Matching

Use Scenario: Validating configuration word integrity during cold start of programmable logic controllers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Verifying EEPROM-stored I/O mapping against runtime register values before enabling outputs.

Use Value: Prevents misconfigured hardware activation; 4 µA quiescent current enables always-on verification.

Use Scenario: Real-time pass/fail evaluation of captured digital waveforms against golden patterns.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Parallel comparison engine feeding result to FPGA-based decision logic.

Use Value: Enables 60+ MHz pattern throughput with zero software overhead via hardware equality detection.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 8-bit equality comparator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SN74HC688N DIP-20 package; 20 ns max tPD at 6 V; ICC ≤ 8 µA at 25°C Larger footprint; less suitable for automated SMT assembly or high-density PCBs Select for through-hole prototyping or legacy board rework where TSSOP handling is impractical
74VHC688M SOIC-20; 15 ns typ. tPD at 5 V; VIH/VIL thresholds tighter (70%/30% VCC) Higher speed but reduced noise margin; requires cleaner supply and signal integrity Select when system clock exceeds 40 MHz and noise environment is controlled (e.g., lab instruments)

Compared with SN74HC688N and 74VHC688M, the M74HC688RM13TR offers optimal balance of compact TSSOP-20 packaging, industry-leading noise immunity (28% VCC), and proven reliability across extended temperature ranges - making it preferred for production-grade industrial and automotive control modules.

Availability

M74HC688RM13TR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for memory address decoding, bus arbitration logic, industrial PLC I/O mapping, and digital test equipment pattern matching requiring stable component supply across automotive, industrial automation, and embedded computing programs.

Supply support for M74HC688RM13TR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, designing and manufacturing analog, digital, and mixed-signal ICs for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.

The M74HC688 belongs to ST's high-speed HC logic family, engineered for pin-compatible upgrades from legacy TTL while delivering lower power, wider voltage range, and enhanced ESD robustness in industrial control and instrumentation.

FAQ

Can M74HC688RM13TR operate at 3.3 V?

Yes. The device is fully specified from 2 V to 6 V, including 3.3 V operation. At VCC = 3.3 V, VIH = 2.31 V min., VIL = 0.99 V max., and tPD ≈ 30 ns typ., meeting standard 3.3 V CMOS interface requirements without level translation.

Is the P=Q output truly open-drain?

No. P=Q is a push-pull output with symmetrical drive (|IOH| = IOL ≥ 4 mA), not open-drain. It actively drives HIGH and LOW. External pull-up is unnecessary unless interfacing with higher-voltage logic families requiring wired-OR functionality.

How is cascading implemented with multiple M74HC688 devices?

Cascade by connecting the P=Q output of one device to the G (enable) input of the next. All G inputs must be tied LOW except the first stage. Only when all upstream stages assert P=Q LOW will the final stage's output reflect full-word equality.

Does M74HC688RM13TR require decoupling capacitors?

Yes. A 100 nF ceramic capacitor must be placed between VCC (pin 20) and GND (pin 10), located within 10 mm of the device. This suppresses switching noise and ensures stable operation at maximum speed, especially under heavy capacitive loading.

M74HC688RM13TR Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
74HC
Package/Case:
20-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Identity Comparator
Number of Bits:
8
Output:
Active Low
Output Function:
A=B
Voltage - Supply:
2V ~ 6V
Current - Output High, Low:
5.2mA, 5.2mA
Max Propagation Delay @ V, Max CL:
29ns @ 6V, 50pF
Current - Quiescent (Iq):
4 µA
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 125°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Supplier Device Package:
20-SO
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount

M74HC688RM13TR FAQ

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Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for M74HC688RM13TR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

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The price and inventory of M74HC688RM13TR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for M74HC688RM13TR is usually 5 days.

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M74HC688RM13TR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your M74HC688RM13TR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for M74HC688RM13TR?

For technical support, including M74HC688RM13TR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your M74HC688RM13TR requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that M74HC688RM13TR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All M74HC688RM13TR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that M74HC688RM13TR meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of M74HC688RM13TR?

All M74HC688RM13TR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with M74HC688RM13TR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The M74HC688RM13TR part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for M74HC688RM13TR:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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