Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P
- Part No.:
- MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P
- Manufacturer:
- Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
- Category:
- Angle, Linear Position Measuring
- Package:
- 16-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P.pdf
- Description:
- AUTOMOTIVE-GRADE 8-BIT ANGLE ENC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P from Monolithic Power Systems is an AEC-Q100 Grade 1 automotive magnetic angle encoder delivering 8-bit absolute angular position and configurable ABZ quadrature output. It replaces potentiometers in human-machine interfaces, supports up to 64 pulses per channel, features push-button detection via dual magnetic field thresholds (MGH/MGL), and operates from -40°C to +125°C with 3.3V supply.
For engineers reviewing the MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P datasheet, MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P pinout, MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P application, or MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P equivalent, key selection criteria include ABZ pulse configurability (1–64), on-chip NVM for zero-angle and threshold storage, QFN-16 package compatibility, and validated push-button functionality using field-strength hysteresis.
Technical Context
The MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P uses SpinAxis™ phase-detection architecture-digitizing magnetic field direction without arctangent computation or feedback loops-and outputs absolute angle at 850–1100 kHz refresh rate. Its front-end delivers raw angle data at 1 MHz in open-loop mode before digital filtering applies a 90 Hz cutoff (τ = 0.38 / fCUTOFF) to achieve 8-bit effective resolution with ≤0.02° RMS noise.
ABZ generation is fully configurable: PPT[5:0] sets pulses per channel (1–64), ILIP[3:0] adjusts index pulse shape, and RD bit configures rotation direction (clockwise/counterclockwise). Push-button logic is implemented via independent MGH (field > MGHT) and MGL (field < MGLT) flags, each with ±5 mT accuracy and -600 ppm/°C temperature drift.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Resolution | 8-bit absolute angle (0.005–0.02° RMS noise); enables precise knob positioning in HMI applications. |
| ABZ Pulses per Channel | Configurable 1–64 via SPI registers 4–5; determines mechanical resolution (e.g., 64 pulses = 256 edges/rev). |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C to +125°C (AEC-Q100 Grade 1); qualified for under-hood and cabin control modules. |
| Supply Voltage & Current | 3.3V ±10%, 10.2–13.8 mA typical; compatible with standard automotive LDOs and low-power systems. |
| Magnetic Field Range | 30–100 mT minimum; supports diametric cylinder magnets (Ø2–8 mm) with ≤0.5 mm mounting tolerance. |
| Push-Button Threshold Accuracy | ±5 mT hysteresis (MagHys), -600 ppm/°C drift; enables reliable tactile feedback without mechanical switches. |
| Refresh Rate | 850–1100 kHz absolute output; ensures sub-millisecond latency for real-time position tracking. |
Pinout & Package
MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P is housed in a thermally enhanced QFN-16 (3mm × 3mm) package with exposed thermal pad. Pin 17 (exposed pad) must be connected to GND for optimal thermal dissipation, EMI suppression, and mechanical stability.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 /A | Inverted Channel A output | Complementary ABZ signal for noise-immune quadrature decoding; requires external pull-up. |
| 2 A | Channel A output | Primary incremental pulse train; edge timing defines mechanical rotation direction and speed. |
| 3 Z | Index pulse output | Single-per-revolution pulse aligned to configured zero angle; length adjustable via ILIP register. |
| 4 MOSI | SPI data input | 16-bit command interface (MSB-first); internal pull-down enables robust start-up without external bias. |
| 5 CS | SPI chip select | Active-low enable; internal pull-up ensures default high state during power-up and idle periods. |
| 6 B | Channel B output | Quadrature partner to A; 90° phase shift enables bidirectional rotation detection. |
| 7 MISO | SPI data output | 16-bit read response (angle or register); high-impedance when CS is high. |
| 8 GND | Power ground | Reference for all analog/digital circuits; must be low-impedance connection to system ground plane. |
| 9 /Z | Inverted Index pulse | Complementary Z signal; used in differential receivers to reject common-mode noise. |
| 10 TEST | Factory test terminal | Internally connected to GND; must remain unconnected in end-user designs. |
| 11 MGL | Magnetic low flag | Logic-high when field strength falls below MGLT threshold; implements "pull" button function. |
| 12 SCLK | SPI clock input | Supports Mode 0/3; internal pull-down ensures defined state during reset and idle conditions. |
| 13 VDD | 3.3V power supply | Requires 1 µF ceramic decoupling capacitor placed within 2 mm of pin; no internal regulation. |
| 14 N/C | No connection | Die pad not bonded; must remain floating-no PCB trace or solder mask opening required. |
| 15 /B | Inverted Channel B output | Complementary B signal; improves ABZ noise margin in electrically noisy automotive environments. |
| 16 MGH | Magnetic high flag | Logic-high when field exceeds MGHT threshold; implements "push" button function. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Contactless magnetic sensing | Eliminates mechanical wear in rotary knobs and manual controls; supports >100 million actuations without degradation. |
| On-chip NVM configuration | Stores zero-angle offset, ABZ pulse count, and magnetic thresholds; retains settings across power cycles without external memory. |
| Configurable ABZ output | 1–64 pulses per channel selectable via SPI; allows matching to legacy encoder interfaces without hardware redesign. |
| Dual magnetic threshold detection | Independent MGH/MGL logic outputs with programmable hysteresis; enables single-sensor push-pull button functionality. |
| AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification | Validated for automotive ambient temperatures (-40°C to +125°C) and ESD robustness (±2000V HBM); suitable for safety-critical HMIs. |
Applications
| Rotary Knob Control Interfaces | Automotive Climate & Infotainment Controls |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Rotary encoder on center console for HVAC fan speed or audio volume adjustment. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Absolute angle sensor providing real-time position feedback and ABZ quadrature for microcontroller-based rotation detection. Use Value: Enables smooth, jitter-free scrolling with 8-bit resolution and push-button confirmation using MGH/MGL flags-replacing two discrete components. |
Use Scenario: Steering-wheel-mounted scroll wheel for menu navigation in infotainment head units. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: AEC-Q100-compliant magnetic encoder delivering deterministic ABZ timing (<4 ms latency) and robust operation at 125°C junction temperature. Use Value: Survives under-hood thermal cycling while maintaining <0.7° INL accuracy and supporting 64-pulse-per-turn resolution for fine-grained UI control. |
| Manual Controls in White Goods | Industrial Human-Machine Interfaces |
|
Use Scenario: Dial control on washing machine or oven for cycle selection and temperature setting. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Contactless replacement for potentiometers; provides absolute position and push detection for "enter" confirmation. Use Value: Eliminates wiper wear and contact oxidation; operates reliably in humid, detergent-exposed environments with IP65-rated enclosures. |
Use Scenario: Panel-mounted rotary selector on industrial PLC operator terminals or medical device control panels. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-accuracy angle sensor with configurable zero point and field-thresholds for multi-function control (rotate + press). Use Value: Reduces BOM count by integrating encoder + push-button into one QFN-16 device; simplifies EMC design with differential ABZ outputs. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar magnetic angle encoder applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS5048B-HTSP | 14-bit resolution, I²C-only interface, no ABZ output, no push-button logic. | Lacks native quadrature and tactile feedback capability; requires external logic for button emulation. | Select when higher absolute resolution is prioritized over ABZ compatibility and integrated push detection. |
| TLE5012BE1000 | 12-bit resolution, SENT output, integrated diagnostics, no SPI or ABZ interface. | Designed for ASAM-compliant automotive sensors; incompatible with legacy ABZ controller ICs. | Select for ISO 26262 ASIL-B systems requiring built-in self-test and SENT protocol compliance. |
Compared with AS5048B-HTSP and TLE5012BE1000, the MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P uniquely combines ABZ quadrature, push-button logic, and SPI configurability in a single AEC-Q100 Grade 1 package-enabling drop-in replacement of electromechanical encoders without firmware or layout changes.
Availability
MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive climate control systems, white goods user interfaces, and industrial HMI panels requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle support, and AEC-Q100 qualification.
Supply support for MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance power management and sensing solutions for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.
The MagAlpha product line delivers contactless magnetic angle sensors optimized for human-machine interface applications-designed to replace potentiometers and mechanical encoders with robust, wear-free alternatives meeting AEC-Q100 requirements.
FAQ
What is the maximum rotational speed supported by the MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P?
The MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P is designed for slow-speed human-interface applications up to 200 rpm. Its ABZ output updates at 16 MHz, but mechanical slew rate is limited by magnetic field dynamics and filter bandwidth (90 Hz cutoff). At speeds above 200 rpm, edge jitter increases due to reduced sampling density per mechanical degree.
How is the zero-angle position configured and stored?
The zero-angle offset is set via 16-bit Z(15:0) register (addresses 0x00–0x01), representing the complementary angle in decimal (e.g., 20° → Z = 61895). Configuration is written via SPI write-register command and permanently stored in on-chip NVM, surviving power cycles and retaining factory defaults if unmodified.
Can the MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P operate with magnets weaker than 30 mT?
Yes, but performance degrades: linearity (INL) exceeds 1.1°, resolution drops below 8-bit effective, and ABZ jitter increases beyond 0.4°. The 30 mT minimum is specified for full compliance with electrical characteristics; operation down to ~15 mT is possible with calibration but not guaranteed.
What is the purpose of the /A, /B, and /Z pins?
These are inverted complements of the A, B, and Z outputs, enabling differential reception to suppress common-mode noise in electrically noisy automotive environments. They are not required for basic quadrature decoding but improve signal integrity when routed alongside their non-inverted counterparts.
Does the MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P require external decoupling capacitors?
Yes-a 1 µF ceramic capacitor must be placed within 2 mm of the VDD pin and connected to GND with a low-impedance path. This is mandatory for stable operation; omission causes supply ripple that increases ABZ jitter and can trigger false MGH/MGL transitions.
How many times can the on-chip NVM be rewritten?
The NVM supports 1,000 write cycles at 25°C. Each write operation (e.g., updating PPT or MGHT) requires a 20 ms delay between SPI frames to complete programming. Endurance decreases at elevated temperatures; for field updates, limit writes to essential calibration events only.
Is the exposed thermal pad electrically connected internally?
No-the exposed pad is a thermal and mechanical feature only, with no internal electrical connection. It must be soldered to a GND copper pour for thermal conduction and EMI shielding, but no voltage or signal routing is permitted to this pad.
MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
- Package/Case:
- 16-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- -
- For Measuring:
- Angle
- Technology:
- Hall Effect
- Rotation Angle - Electrical, Mechanical:
- -
- Linear Range:
- -
- Output:
- SPI
- Output Signal:
- Clockwise Increase
- Actuator Type:
- External Magnet, Not Included
- Linearity:
- -
- Resistance:
- -
- Resistance Tolerance:
- -
- Voltage - Supply:
- 3V ~ 3.6V
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Termination Style:
- Gull Wing
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
- Supplier Device Package:
- 16-QFN (3x3)
MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P reliable?
The price and inventory of MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P?
MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P?
For technical support, including MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P?
All MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MAQ820GQE-AEC1-P:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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