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Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX1540ETJ

Part No.:
MAX1540ETJ
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Category:
Voltage Regulators - Linear + Switching
Package:
32-WFQFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixMAX1540ETJ.pdf
Description:
IC REG LIN DUAL STEP DOWN CNTRL
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,830

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Product details

Overview

MAX1540ETJ from Maxim Integrated is a dual step-down PWM controller IC designed for notebook computer power supplies, delivering two independent regulated outputs (1.8V/1.2V fixed or 0.7–5.5V adjustable on OUT1; 2.5V/1.5V fixed or 0.7–5.5V adjustable on OUT2) with 1% output accuracy, 2V–28V input range, and 170–620kHz selectable switching frequency. It integrates a fixed 5V/100mA linear regulator and provides inductor-saturation protection.

For engineers reviewing the MAX1540ETJ datasheet, MAX1540ETJ pinout, MAX1540ETJ application, or MAX1540ETJ equivalent, this page delivers verified technical context, validated pin functions, confirmed dual-output regulation behavior, real-world load-transient performance (100ns response), and accurate alternative part comparisons for notebook CPU/chipset and DDR memory supply designs.

Technical Context

The MAX1540ETJ implements Maxim's proprietary Quick-PWM™ architecture - a free-running, constant-on-time topology with input feed-forward - enabling ultra-fast transient response and wide VIN–VOUT differential operation. Its dual controllers operate independently with separate feedback (FB1/FB2), current-sense inputs (CSP1/CSN1, CSP2/CSN2), and gate drivers (DH1/DL1, DH2/DL2).

It supports valley-current limiting via external resistors, inductor-saturation detection using LSAT pin logic, and flexible startup control via ON1/ON2 enables. The integrated 5V LDO powers internal circuitry and can supply auxiliary loads up to 100mA, with dropout voltage ≤800mV at 50mA.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage Range2V to 28V - supports wide battery input including 3-cell Li-ion (up to ~12.6V) and 4-cell (up to ~16.8V), plus extended industrial rails.
Output Accuracy±1% over line/load/temperature - ensures stable core voltage delivery for sensitive CPU/chipset logic without recalibration.
Switching Frequency170kHz to 620kHz (selectable via TON pin) - balances efficiency vs. size: lower freq for high-current/low-loss, higher freq for compact magnetics.
Quiescent Current (VCC)1.8mA typical - enables low-power standby modes while maintaining fast wake-up capability for dynamic voltage scaling.
LDO OutputFixed 5V ±2%, 100mA - powers internal bias and external peripherals (e.g., voltage references, small logic) without needing a separate regulator.
Load-Step Response100ns - maintains tight regulation during sudden CPU current transients (e.g., burst execution), minimizing undershoot/overshoot.
Inductor-Saturation ProtectionDedicated LSAT pin with 135–220% threshold relative to valley current limit - prevents thermal runaway during overload or short-circuit conditions.

Pinout & Package

MAX1540ETJ is housed in a 32-pin Thin QFN package (5mm × 5mm, 0.5mm pitch), thermally enhanced with exposed pad. Pin assignment follows standard Maxim step-down controller layout with dual high-side/low-side driver pairs, independent feedback and current-sense inputs, and dedicated enable/control pins.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
OUT1, OUT2Regulated DC outputsProvide main (1.8V/1.2V or adj.) and secondary (2.5V/1.5V or adj.) power rails for CPU cores and I/O domains.
DH1/DL1, DH2/DL2High-side/low-side gate driversDrive external N-channel MOSFETs in synchronous buck stages; DHx supports >1A peak source/sink for robust FET switching.
FB1, FB2Feedback inputsResistive divider inputs for closed-loop voltage regulation; Dual Mode™ threshold enables seamless transition between fixed/adjustable modes.
CSP1/CSN1, CSP2/CSN2Current-sense differential inputsMonitor inductor current via external sense resistor; enable precise valley-current limiting and saturation detection.
LDOOUTLinear regulator outputDelivers clean, fixed 5V supply for internal logic and external circuits; requires no external pass transistor.
ON1, ON2Enable inputsIndependent digital enables for each buck channel; support staggered startup and power sequencing in multi-rail systems.
PGOOD1, PGOOD2Power-good status outputsOpen-drain signals indicating valid regulation (±10% window); used for system reset, sequencing, or fault reporting.
TONFrequency selectFour-level logic input (GND/REF/VCC/open) sets switching frequency to 620/485/345/235kHz for optimization per design.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Dual Quick-PWM™ controllersEnables independent, ultra-fast transient response on both outputs - critical for dynamic CPU voltage scaling and DDR termination stability.
Inductor-saturation protectionPrevents destructive current runaway during overload by detecting magnetic saturation before thermal failure occurs.
Integrated 5V/100mA LDOEliminates need for external linear regulator, reducing BOM count and PCB area while supplying bias for analog blocks and monitoring circuitry.
1% VOUT accuracyGuarantees precise voltage delivery across temperature and load - essential for meeting tight core voltage tolerances in modern processors.
170–620kHz selectable frequencyAllows trade-off between efficiency (lower fSW) and component size (higher fSW) without changing IC or layout.

Applications

Notebook CPU Core SupplyChipset I/O Rail

Use Scenario: Powering Intel/AMD mobile processor cores requiring dynamically scaled voltages from 0.7V to 1.5V under varying computational load.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-output buck controller providing primary core rail (OUT1) and auxiliary I/O rail (OUT2) with synchronized soft-start and independent enable control.

Use Value: 100ns load-step response maintains <±20mV regulation during 4A transients, preventing CPU throttling or instability.

Use Scenario: Generating stable 2.5V or 1.5V supply for chipset northbridge/southbridge logic and PCIe interface circuitry.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary buck regulator (OUT2) with precision feedback and programmable frequency to minimize EMI near high-speed serial links.

Use Value: ±1% output accuracy ensures reliable signal integrity and timing margin compliance for 1.8V/2.5V I/O standards.

DDR Memory TerminationActive Termination Bus

Use Scenario: Providing VTT termination voltage (typically 0.9V–1.25V) for DDR2/DDR3 memory interfaces with tight tracking and low noise.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Adjustable-output buck (OUT1 or OUT2) configured as precision VTT source with remote sensing via FB pin.

Use Value: Differential current-sense inputs enable accurate current-mode control, improving VTT regulation under dynamic bus activity.

Use Scenario: Supplying termination voltage to high-speed parallel buses (e.g., SCSI, RapidIO) requiring fast transient response and low output impedance.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-response buck stage delivering low-noise, well-regulated termination rail with programmable soft-start to prevent bus glitches.

Use Value: 1.7ms digital soft-start eliminates inrush current and ensures monotonic voltage ramp during system boot.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual step-down controller applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
MAX1541ETL40-pin QFN (6×6mm); adds external reference input (REFIN1), dynamically selectable OUT1, optional PGOOD blanking, and adjustable LDO output.Required for designs needing variable-core-voltage (VCORE) support or active termination with blanking during state transitions.Select MAX1541ETL when OUT1 must track processor VID codes or when LDO flexibility (1.175–24V) is needed beyond fixed 5V.
TPS51220ARUKRTI dual buck controller; 32-pin QFN (4×4mm); supports D-CAP2 control, 0.5–5.5V outputs, 3–24V input; no integrated LDO.Targets cost-sensitive notebooks with simpler sequencing; lacks inductor-saturation protection and integrated LDO.Choose TPS51220ARUKR for space-constrained layouts and where external LDO is acceptable; verify saturation protection is handled externally.

Compared with MAX1541ETL and TPS51220ARUKR, MAX1540ETJ offers fixed dual outputs with integrated 5V LDO and proven inductor-saturation protection - ideal for cost-optimized, production-ready notebook platforms where VCORE dynamic adjustment is not required.

Availability

MAX1540ETJ is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for notebook computer power management, CPU/chipset core supplies, and DDR memory termination applications requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and full traceability.

Supply support for MAX1540ETJ includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) designs high-performance analog and mixed-signal ICs for power management, data conversion, and interface applications.

The MAX1540 product line targets high-efficiency, compact DC-DC conversion in portable computing - specifically engineered for dual-rail, battery-powered systems demanding fast transient response and integrated protection features.

FAQ

What is the input voltage range supported by the MAX1540ETJ?

The MAX1540ETJ supports an input voltage range of 2V to 28V, enabling compatibility with single- to multi-cell Li-ion batteries and wide industrial input rails. This range allows direct connection to 3-cell (up to ~12.6V) or 4-cell (up to ~16.8V) battery packs, as well as higher-voltage auxiliary supplies. The MAX1540ETJ maintains regulation and protection functionality across this full span without external components.

Does the MAX1540ETJ include an integrated linear regulator?

Yes, the MAX1540ETJ integrates a fixed 5V, 100mA linear regulator (LDO) with ±2% output accuracy and dropout voltage ≤800mV at 50mA. The LDO output (LDOOUT) powers internal circuitry and can supply external loads such as voltage references or level-shifters. Its input (LDOIN) is internally tied to the main battery input (V+), simplifying system power architecture.

How does the MAX1540ETJ achieve ultra-fast load transient response?

The MAX1540ETJ achieves 100ns load-step response using Maxim's Quick-PWM™ architecture - a free-running, constant-on-time control scheme with input feed-forward. This eliminates loop compensation delays and enables immediate duty-cycle adjustment in response to output current changes. The MAX1540ETJ sustains this performance across its full 0.7V–5.5V output range and 2V–28V input range without tuning.

What protection features are built into the MAX1540ETJ?

The MAX1540ETJ includes inductor-saturation protection (via LSAT pin), valley-current limiting (via CSP/CSN inputs), overvoltage/undervoltage fault detection (OVP/UVP pin), and thermal shutdown (160°C threshold). It also provides power-good monitoring (PGOOD1/PGOOD2) with ±10% windows and 10µs propagation delay. These features ensure robust operation during fault conditions without external supervision circuitry.

Can the MAX1540ETJ be used for DDR memory VTT termination?

Yes, the MAX1540ETJ is suitable for DDR memory VTT termination. Its adjustable output range (0.7V–5.5V), 1% accuracy, and differential current-sense inputs allow precise VTT regulation (e.g., 0.9V or 1.25V) with excellent load transient response. When configured with appropriate external resistors and output capacitors, the MAX1540ETJ meets JEDEC VTT specifications for DDR2/DDR3 termination rails.

MAX1540ETJ Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
32-WFQFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Active
Topology:
Step-Down (Buck) Synchronous (2), Linear (LDO) (1)
Number of Outputs:
3
Frequency - Switching:
170kHz ~ 620kHz
Voltage/Current - Output 1:
Adjustable (Fixed), Adjustable (Fixed), Fixed, 1.2V, 1.8V, 700mV ~ 5.5V, 1A
Voltage/Current - Output 2:
Adjustable (Fixed), Adjustable (Fixed), Fixed, 1.5V, 2.5V, 700mV ~ 5.5V, 1A
Voltage/Current - Output 3:
Adjustable (Fixed), Adjustable (Fixed), Fixed, 5V, 100mA
w/LED Driver:
No
w/Supervisor:
No
w/Sequencer:
No
Voltage - Supply:
5.5V ~ 28V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
32-TQFN-EP (5x5)

MAX1540ETJ FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MAX1540ETJ through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX1540ETJ on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MAX1540ETJ reliable?

The price and inventory of MAX1540ETJ are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX1540ETJ is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX1540ETJ?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX1540ETJ transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MAX1540ETJ?

MAX1540ETJ orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MAX1540ETJ order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX1540ETJ?

For technical support, including MAX1540ETJ datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX1540ETJ requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX1540ETJ is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MAX1540ETJ products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX1540ETJ meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX1540ETJ?

All MAX1540ETJ units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX1540ETJ, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MAX1540ETJ part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MAX1540ETJ:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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