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Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX16936RAUEA/V+

Part No.:
MAX16936RAUEA/V+
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
16-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width) Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixMAX16936RAUEA/V+.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK ADJ/1V 2.5A 16TSSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
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Inventory:2,983

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Product details

Overview

MAX16936RAUEA/V+ from Maxim Integrated is a 2.5A current-mode step-down DC-DC converter with integrated high-side and low-side MOSFETs, designed for automotive power supplies requiring 3.5V–36V input, 5V fixed output (±2% accuracy), 28µA no-load quiescent current, and resistor-programmable switching frequency up to 2.2MHz. It operates in forced-PWM mode under light load and supports 98% duty cycle during cold-crank transients.

For engineers reviewing the MAX16936RAUEA/V+ datasheet, MAX16936RAUEA/V+ pinout, MAX16936RAUEA/V+ application, or MAX16936RAUEA/V+ equivalent, key selection criteria include AEC-Q100 qualification, 42V load-dump protection, 180° out-of-phase SYNCOUT for cascaded supplies, spread-spectrum EMI reduction, and compatibility with external Schottky diode for efficiency optimization in automotive navigation and radio head units.

Technical Context

The MAX16936RAUEA/V+ implements current-mode control with cycle-by-cycle current limiting and automatic LX slew-rate adjustment-4ns rise time at >1.1MHz, 8ns below-to balance EMI and efficiency. Its dual supply inputs (SUP and SUPSW) enable robust operation across wide input ranges while maintaining internal bias regulation via the 5V BIAS LDO.

It features three operating modes: skip mode (FSYNC = AGND), forced-PWM (FSYNC = BIAS or external clock), and external synchronization (FSYNC driven by 1.8–2.6MHz clock). Overvoltage protection triggers at 107% of FB voltage, thermal shutdown activates at +175°C with 15°C hysteresis, and PGOOD monitors output within ±3% of regulation.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage Range 3.5V to 36V - supports automotive battery transients including cold crank (down to 3.5V) and load dump (up to 42V)
Output Current 2.5A continuous - enables point-of-load regulation for microcontrollers and RF transceivers without external current boosting
Quiescent Current 28µA at no load - meets ultra-low-power requirements for always-on automotive modules
Switching Frequency 220kHz to 2.2MHz, resistor-programmable - allows trade-off between inductor size (higher fSW → smaller L) and conduction vs. switching losses
Output Voltage Accuracy ±2% for 5V fixed output - ensures stable power delivery to sensitive analog and digital loads without trimming
Duty Cycle Max 98% - maintains regulation during undervoltage events such as engine cranking
Thermal Shutdown +175°C with 15°C hysteresis - provides self-recovering protection under sustained overload or poor PCB thermal design

Pinout & Package

MAX16936RAUEA/V+ is housed in a 16-pin TSSOP-EP package with exposed pad for thermal dissipation. The EP must be connected to PGND via a large-area copper pour; it is not a standalone ground connection.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 (SYNCOUT) Open-drain clock output Provides 180° out-of-phase signal relative to internal oscillator - enables phase interleaving in multi-rail cascaded supplies to reduce input ripple
2 (FSYNC) Synchronization logic input Selects operating mode: AGND = skip mode; BIAS/external clock = forced-PWM; enables EMI-sensitive RF supply designs
3 (FOSC) Frequency-setting input Resistor-to-AGND sets switching frequency (220kHz–2.2MHz); determines inductor/capacitor sizing and loss profile
4 (OUT) Regulated output node Delivers 5V (fixed) or adjustable 1V–10V output; powers internal circuitry when VOUT = 3–5.5V during startup and light load
5 (FB) Feedback input Monitors output via resistive divider; connects directly to BIAS for 5V fixed output; regulates to 1.0V reference (±1.5%)
6 (COMP) Error amplifier output Connects to RC compensation network - stabilizes loop response against varying load, input, and component tolerances
7 (BIAS) 5V linear regulator output Powers internal analog blocks; bypassed with 1µF ceramic capacitor; turns off once OUT reaches regulation (3–5.5V range)
8 (AGND) Analog ground reference Separate from PGND to minimize noise coupling into feedback and error amplifier paths
9 (BST) High-side gate driver supply Requires 0.1µF capacitor between BST and LX - bootstraps high-side FET drive above input rail for full enhancement
10 (EN) Enable input 3.3V–42V logic-compatible; high = active; low = shutdown (5µA IQ); supports direct connection to CAN transceiver INH or KL30
11 (SUP) Main supply input Powers internal LDO and logic; bypassed with 4.7µF ceramic capacitor; includes RC filter placeholder for noise suppression
12 (SUPSW) Switch supply input Powers high-side and low-side FET drivers; bypassed with 0.1µF + 4.7µF ceramics - isolates switch noise from logic supply
13–14 (LX) Switching node Connects to Schottky diode cathode and inductor - high dv/dt node requiring tight layout and minimized parasitic inductance
15 (PGND) Power ground Return path for high-current switch and output capacitor; separate from AGND to prevent ground bounce in feedback path
16 (PGOOD) Open-drain power-good Active-low flag asserting when VOUT > 95% regulation; deasserts at <92%; used for supply sequencing with 10kΩ pull-up to BIAS

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Integrated 2.5A high-side and low-side MOSFETs Eliminates external switch components and reduces BOM count while enabling FPWM operation down to zero load
180° out-of-phase SYNCOUT Enables two-phase interleaved operation with second MAX16936/MAX16938 to halve input ripple current and reduce EMI filtering requirements
Spread-spectrum frequency modulation ±6% triangular dither centered on FOSC - factory-enabled in S-version to lower peak EMI without changing layout or components
AEC-Q100 qualified (Grade -40°C to +125°C) Validated for automotive under-hood and infotainment applications with guaranteed performance over full junction temperature range
42V load-dump protection Withstands ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a transients without latch-up or degradation - critical for 12V/24V vehicle electrical systems
Automatic LX slew-rate control Adjusts high-side gate drive rise time (4ns at >1.1MHz, 8ns otherwise) to optimize EMI vs. efficiency trade-off across full frequency range

Applications

Navigation Systems Radio Head Units

Use Scenario: Powering GPS baseband processors, display controllers, and audio codecs in automotive infotainment head units.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 5V buck regulator delivering clean, sequenced power with PGOOD signaling for system boot coordination.

Use Value: 28µA quiescent current extends battery life during vehicle sleep mode; 98% duty cycle sustains operation during engine cranking.

Use Scenario: Supplying tuners, DSPs, and amplifiers in AM/FM/DAB radio modules with strict EMI limits.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fixed-frequency forced-PWM regulator synchronized to external clock to avoid interference with RF receive bands.

Use Value: Spread-spectrum modulation and 180° SYNCOUT reduce conducted emissions, easing EMC certification.

Distributed DC Power Systems Point-of-Load Regulation

Use Scenario: Cascading multiple rails in ADAS domain controllers where centralized 12V is converted locally to 5V/3.3V.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Master-slave configuration using SYNCOUT/FSYNC to phase-shift switching across converters.

Use Value: Interleaved operation cuts input capacitor RMS current by ~30%, reducing size and thermal stress on bulk capacitors.

Use Scenario: Providing tightly regulated 5V to safety-critical microcontrollers (e.g., ASIL-B MCUs) in body control modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-reliability buck converter with cycle-by-cycle current limit, thermal shutdown, and OVP for fault containment.

Use Value: ±2% output accuracy and PGOOD monitoring ensure deterministic MCU reset behavior and safe power sequencing.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar step-down converter applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MAX16938RAUEA/V+ Lower overvoltage protection threshold (105% vs. 107% of FB) and higher skip-mode current threshold (200–500mA vs. 150–400mA) Better suited for systems requiring tighter output voltage clamping during transient faults Select MAX16938RAUEA/V+ when OVP margin must be minimized; both share identical pinout, package, and functional interface
LM61480QRTWRQ1 Higher 4A output current, 3.5V–36V input, but no SYNCOUT phase-shift capability or BIAS LDO; requires external bootstrap capacitor Targeted at higher-current loads without need for cascaded supply coordination Choose LM61480QRTWRQ1 for cost-sensitive, non-interleaved designs needing >2.5A; MAX16936RAUEA/V+ preferred for EMI-constrained, multi-rail automotive systems

Compared with MAX16938RAUEA/V+, the MAX16936RAUEA/V+ offers higher OVP threshold for relaxed fault tolerance, while versus LM61480QRTWRQ1 it delivers unique 180° SYNCOUT and integrated BIAS LDO-enabling simpler, more compact, and EMI-optimized automotive power trees.

Availability

MAX16936RAUEA/V+ is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive navigation systems, radio head units, distributed DC power systems, and point-of-load regulation requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q100 compliance, and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for MAX16936RAUEA/V+ includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) is a semiconductor company specializing in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and power management ICs for automotive, industrial, and communications markets.

The MAX16936/MAX16938 product line was designed specifically for automotive power conversion-delivering robust 36V-input buck regulation with AEC-Q100 qualification, load-dump resilience, and advanced EMI mitigation features.

FAQ

What is the fixed output voltage of the MAX16936RAUEA/V+?

The MAX16936RAUEA/V+ provides a factory-configured 5V fixed output with ±2% accuracy over temperature and line regulation. This is achieved by connecting the FB pin directly to the BIAS pin; no external resistor divider is required. The device also supports adjustable outputs from 1V to 10V using an external feedback network, but the RAUEA/V+ variant is specifically calibrated for 5V operation.

Does the MAX16936RAUEA/V+ require an external Schottky diode?

Yes, the MAX16936RAUEA/V+ requires an external Schottky diode connected between the LX pin and PGND. Although it integrates both high-side and low-side MOSFETs, the diode improves efficiency-particularly at light loads-and supports reliable operation across the full 2.5A output range. The diode's forward voltage and reverse recovery characteristics directly impact thermal performance and dropout behavior.

How does the MAX16936RAUEA/V+ handle cold-crank conditions?

The MAX16936RAUEA/V+ handles cold-crank conditions by operating up to 98% duty cycle, allowing regulation even when input voltage drops as low as 3.5V. Its dual-supply architecture (SUP and SUPSW) ensures internal bias remains stable while the power stage sustains output. Combined with 28µA quiescent current and AEC-Q100 qualification, this enables uninterrupted operation during engine start-up in 12V automotive systems.

Can the MAX16936RAUEA/V+ be synchronized to an external clock?

Yes, the MAX16936RAUEA/V+ can be synchronized to an external clock applied to the FSYNC pin. It accepts frequencies from 1.8MHz to 2.6MHz (±20% of internal FOSC), with synchronization achieved within one cycle. When external sync is active, internal spread-spectrum modulation is disabled-but any modulation present on the external clock passes through to SYNCOUT, preserving system-level EMI control.

What thermal protection features does the MAX16936RAUEA/V+ include?

The MAX16936RAUEA/V+ includes thermal shutdown that activates at +175°C (typical junction temperature) with 15°C hysteresis, enabling automatic recovery after cooling. Its TSSOP-EP package has a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of 38.3°C/W (JEDEC 51 multilayer board), and the exposed pad must be soldered to a large PGND copper area. Thermal derating begins above +70°C ambient, with 26.1mW/°C reduction in power dissipation.

MAX16936RAUEA/V+ Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
16-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width) Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Adjustable (Fixed)
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
3.5V
Voltage - Input (Max):
36V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
1V (5V)
Voltage - Output (Max):
10V
Current - Output:
2.5A
Frequency - Switching:
220kHz ~ 2.2MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
No
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q100
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
16-TSSOP-EP

MAX16936RAUEA/V+ FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MAX16936RAUEA/V+ through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX16936RAUEA/V+ on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MAX16936RAUEA/V+ reliable?

The price and inventory of MAX16936RAUEA/V+ are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX16936RAUEA/V+ is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX16936RAUEA/V+?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX16936RAUEA/V+ transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MAX16936RAUEA/V+?

MAX16936RAUEA/V+ orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MAX16936RAUEA/V+ order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX16936RAUEA/V+?

For technical support, including MAX16936RAUEA/V+ datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX16936RAUEA/V+ requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX16936RAUEA/V+ is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MAX16936RAUEA/V+ products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX16936RAUEA/V+ meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX16936RAUEA/V+?

All MAX16936RAUEA/V+ units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX16936RAUEA/V+, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MAX16936RAUEA/V+ part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MAX16936RAUEA/V+:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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