Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX16936SATEA/V+T
- Part No.:
- MAX16936SATEA/V+T
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Package:
- 16-WQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
MAX16936SATEA/V+T.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG BUCK ADJ/1V 2.5A 16TQFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MAX16936SATEA/V+T from Maxim Integrated is a 2.5A current-mode step-down DC-DC converter with integrated high-side and low-side MOSFETs, designed for automotive power supplies requiring 3.5V–36V input, 5V fixed output (±2% accuracy), 28µA no-load quiescent current, and resistor-programmable 220kHz–2.2MHz switching frequency. It supports forced-PWM and skip modes and features AEC-Q100 qualification for under-hood navigation systems.
For engineers reviewing the MAX16936SATEA/V+T datasheet, MAX16936SATEA/V+T pinout, MAX16936SATEA/V+T application, or MAX16936SATEA/V+T equivalent, key selection criteria include its 98% max duty cycle during cold-crank transients, 180° out-of-phase SYNCOUT for cascaded rails, spread-spectrum EMI reduction, 42V load-dump protection, and thermal shutdown with automatic recovery.
Technical Context
The MAX16936SATEA/V+T implements current-mode control with cycle-by-cycle overcurrent protection and automatic LX slew-rate adjustment-4ns rise time at >1.1MHz, 8ns below-to optimize EMI/efficiency trade-offs. Its dual supply inputs (SUP/SUPSW) enable robust operation across automotive battery transients including cold crank (down to 3.5V) and load dump (up to 42V).
It integrates a 5V BIAS linear regulator (4.7–5.4V output, 10mA capable) that powers internal circuitry until OUT reaches regulation, then transitions to OUT-supplied biasing above 100mA load. The FSYNC pin selects between skip mode (FSYNC = AGND) and forced-PWM (FSYNC = BIAS or external clock), with synchronization acquisition within one cycle and ±20% external clock tolerance.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 3.5V to 36V - supports full automotive battery range including cold-crank undervoltage events |
| Output Current | 2.5A continuous - enables point-of-load power delivery for infotainment SoCs and RF transceivers |
| Quiescent Current | 28µA at no load - meets stringent automotive standby power requirements (e.g., ISO 16750-2) |
| Switching Frequency | 220kHz to 2.2MHz, resistor-programmable - allows optimization of inductor size vs. efficiency vs. EMI |
| Output Voltage Accuracy | ±2% for 5V fixed output - ensures reliable logic-level compliance for downstream microcontrollers and sensors |
| Duty Cycle Max | 98% - maintains regulation during severe input undervoltage transients without dropout |
| Thermal Protection | 175°C shutdown with 15°C hysteresis - provides self-recovering fault handling in enclosed automotive enclosures |
Pinout & Package
MAX16936SATEA/V+T is housed in a 16-pin TSSOP-EP package with exposed thermal pad (EP), optimized for automotive PCB layouts requiring high thermal reliability and compact footprint.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 / SYNCOUT | Open-drain clock output | 180° out-of-phase signal relative to internal oscillator - enables synchronized multi-rail designs without external phase-shift circuitry |
| 2 / FSYNC | Mode select & sync input | Logic-controlled selection between skip mode (AGND) and forced-PWM (BIAS/clock) - eliminates EMI variation in RF-sensitive applications |
| 3 / FOSC | Frequency programming node | Resistor-to-AGND sets switching frequency - enables precise EMI band placement and layout-driven inductor sizing |
| 4 / OUT | Power output & internal bias source | Delivers regulated 5V output and powers internal circuitry once regulation is achieved - reduces external bias components |
| 5 / FB | Feedback reference input | Connects to BIAS for 5V fixed output or to resistive divider for 1V–10V adjustable output - supports flexible system voltage scaling |
| 6 / COMP | Error amplifier output | Interface for RC compensation network - stabilizes loop response across wide VIN/VOUT/load conditions |
| 7 / BIAS | Integrated 5V LDO output | Supplies internal analog blocks; bypassed with 1µF capacitor - eliminates need for external bias rail in most designs |
| 8 / AGND | Analog ground reference | Separate ground for precision feedback and error amplifier - prevents noise coupling from power switching paths |
| 9 / BST | High-side gate driver supply | Connected via 0.1µF bootstrap capacitor between BST and LX - enables efficient high-side MOSFET drive without external charge pump |
| 10 / EN | Enable input | 3.3V–42V compatible logic enable - allows direct connection to CAN transceiver INH pins or KL30 battery rail |
| 11 / SUP | Main logic supply input | Powers internal LDO and digital logic; bypassed with 4.7µF ceramic capacitor - filters noise from noisy battery sources |
| 12 / SUPSW | Switch supply input | Directly powers high-side MOSFET driver; bypassed with 0.1µF + 4.7µF ceramics - isolates switch noise from logic supply |
| 13–14 / LX | Switch node | Connects to Schottky diode cathode and inductor - requires careful layout to minimize EMI and ringing |
| 15 / PGND | Power ground | Low-impedance return path for high-current switching - must be connected to large copper pour separate from AGND |
| 16 / PGOOD | Open-drain power-good output | Active-low signal asserting when VOUT is ≥95% of regulation - enables safe power sequencing with microcontrollers and FPGAs |
| EP | Exposed thermal pad | Must be soldered to solid PGND plane - primary thermal path for 2.5A continuous dissipation in automotive ambient |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated 2.5A high-side MOSFET | RON_H = 220mΩ (max) - eliminates external high-side switch and associated gate-drive complexity |
| 180° out-of-phase SYNCOUT | Enables interleaved multi-phase operation with second MAX16936/MAX16938 - doubles effective output current while reducing input/output ripple |
| Spread-spectrum modulation | ±6% frequency dithering centered on FOSC - reduces peak EMI by up to 10dB without filter redesign |
| 42V load-dump protection | Withstands ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a transients - eliminates need for external TVS clamping in front-end design |
| Automatic LX slew-rate control | 4ns/8ns rise-time selection based on FOSC setting - balances EMI suppression and conduction loss across frequency range |
| Power-good with 3% hysteresis | VTH_RISING = 95% VFB, VTH_FALLING = 92% VFB - prevents false toggling during marginal output conditions |
Applications
| Navigation Systems | RF Transceiver Power |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: In-vehicle GPS/telematics head units operating across -40°C to +125°C ambient with cold-crank (4.5V) and load-dump (42V) transients. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 5V buck regulator supplying SoC core, display interface, and GNSS receiver. Use Value: 98% duty cycle maintains regulation during cold crank; AEC-Q100 qualification ensures long-term reliability in sealed enclosures. |
Use Scenario: LTE/Wi-Fi module power supply in automotive gateways where strict EMI limits apply near cellular antennas. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fixed-frequency FPWM 5V rail generator synchronized to baseband clock to suppress switching harmonics. Use Value: Forced-PWM mode eliminates frequency jitter; spread-spectrum further lowers radiated emissions below CISPR 25 Class 5 limits. |
| ADAS Camera Modules | Industrial Control HMI |
Use Scenario: Front-facing camera ECU powered from 12V battery with frequent stop-start cycles and vibration-induced contact bounce. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compact 5V PoL converter delivering stable power to image sensor and ISP ASIC. Use Value: 28µA quiescent current minimizes battery drain during vehicle sleep; TSSOP-EP package withstands mechanical shock per AEC-Q200. |
Use Scenario: Panel-mounted human-machine interface in factory automation equipment exposed to 24V DC industrial bus with surge transients. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust 5V supply for ARM Cortex-M7 MCU, touchscreen controller, and isolated CAN interface. Use Value: 36V max input and 42V transient rating eliminate need for upstream pre-regulator; PGOOD enables deterministic boot sequencing. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar step-down converter applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAX16938SAEE/V+T | Lower OVP threshold (105% vs. 107% of VFB) and tighter 3.3V output accuracy (±2% vs. ±2.1%) | Better suited for 3.3V FPGA I/O rails requiring tighter overvoltage margin | Select MAX16938SAEE/V+T when 3.3V output or stricter OVP is required; otherwise MAX16936SATEA/V+T is preferred for 5V systems |
| LM61480QRTWRQ1 | Higher 4A output current, 3.5V–36V input, but 40µA quiescent current and no SYNCOUT phase-shift capability | Supports higher-power ADAS ECUs but lacks cascaded supply synchronization for multi-rail systems | Choose LM61480QRTWRQ1 only when >2.5A output is mandatory; MAX16936SATEA/V+T offers superior EMI control and rail coordination |
Compared with MAX16938SAEE/V+T and LM61480QRTWRQ1, MAX16936SATEA/V+T delivers optimal balance of ultra-low quiescent current, integrated phase-shifted SYNCOUT, and AEC-Q100-compliant transient robustness for mid-power automotive 5V rails-making it the preferred choice where EMI, sequencing, and cold-crank performance are critical.
Availability
MAX16936SATEA/V+T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive infotainment, ADAS camera modules, and industrial HMI systems requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q100 qualification, and long-lifecycle support.
Supply support for MAX16936SATEA/V+T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) is a semiconductor company specializing in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and power-management ICs for automotive, industrial, and communications markets.
The MAX16936/MAX16938 product line was engineered specifically for automotive power conversion-delivering high-efficiency, low-quiescent-current, transient-hardened buck regulation with integrated diagnostics and sequencing support for next-generation vehicle electronics.
FAQ
What is the maximum input voltage the MAX16936SATEA/V+T can withstand during load-dump events?
The MAX16936SATEA/V+T supports 42V absolute maximum input voltage during load-dump transients per ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a, enabling direct connection to automotive battery rails without external TVS clamping. This rating applies to both SUP and SUPSW pins, and the device remains functional throughout the event without latch-up or damage when operated within its specified junction temperature limits.
Does the MAX16936SATEA/V+T require an external Schottky diode, and why?
Yes, the MAX16936SATEA/V+T requires an external Schottky diode connected between LX and PGND. Although it integrates high-side and low-side MOSFETs, the diode improves light-load efficiency by providing a low-loss freewheeling path during discontinuous conduction mode-especially critical in automotive standby conditions where quiescent current must remain below 30µA.
How does the FSYNC pin configure skip mode versus forced-PWM operation on the MAX16936SATEA/V+T?
On the MAX16936SATEA/V+T, connecting FSYNC to AGND enables skip mode for lowest quiescent current, while connecting FSYNC to BIAS or an external clock (1.8–2.6MHz) enables fixed-frequency forced-PWM mode. The device synchronizes to the external clock within one cycle and reverts to internal oscillation if the clock is absent for more than two cycles-ensuring seamless transition between modes.
What is the purpose of the SYNCOUT pin on the MAX16936SATEA/V+T, and how is it used?
The SYNCOUT pin on the MAX16936SATEA/V+T provides an open-drain 180° out-of-phase clock signal relative to the internal oscillator. It is used to synchronize a second MAX16936/MAX16938 in a cascaded configuration-reducing input/output ripple and enabling higher total output current without increasing EMI. A pull-up resistor (100Ω–1kΩ) to OUT sets proper logic levels for 2MHz operation.
Is the MAX16936SATEA/V+T AEC-Q100 qualified, and what grade does it meet?
Yes, the MAX16936SATEA/V+T is AEC-Q100 qualified for Grade 0 (−40°C to +150°C junction) and Grade 1 (−40°C to +125°C ambient) operation. Its qualification covers stress tests including HTOL, TC, UHAST, and ESD-ensuring reliability in under-hood automotive environments where thermal cycling and voltage transients are routine.
MAX16936SATEA/V+T Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 16-WQFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Function:
- Step-Down
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Topology:
- Buck
- Output Type:
- Adjustable (Fixed)
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Voltage - Input (Min):
- 3.5V
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 36V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 1V (5V)
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- 10V
- Current - Output:
- 2.5A
- Frequency - Switching:
- 220kHz ~ 2.2MHz
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- No
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 16-TQFN (5x5)
MAX16936SATEA/V+T FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MAX16936SATEA/V+T through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX16936SATEA/V+T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MAX16936SATEA/V+T reliable?
The price and inventory of MAX16936SATEA/V+T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX16936SATEA/V+T is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX16936SATEA/V+T?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX16936SATEA/V+T transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MAX16936SATEA/V+T?
MAX16936SATEA/V+T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MAX16936SATEA/V+T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX16936SATEA/V+T?
For technical support, including MAX16936SATEA/V+T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX16936SATEA/V+T requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX16936SATEA/V+T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MAX16936SATEA/V+T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX16936SATEA/V+T meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX16936SATEA/V+T?
All MAX16936SATEA/V+T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX16936SATEA/V+T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MAX16936SATEA/V+T part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MAX16936SATEA/V+T:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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