Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX16939ATERA/V+
- Part No.:
- MAX16939ATERA/V+
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Package:
- 16-WQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
MAX16939ATERA/V+.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG BUCK ADJ/1V 3.5A 16TQFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MAX16939ATERA/V+ from Maxim Integrated is a 3.5A, 36V input current-mode synchronous step-down converter with integrated high-side and low-side MOSFETs, 28µA quiescent current, resistor-programmable 220kHz–2.2MHz switching frequency, and fixed 5V output (±2% accuracy). It operates across -40°C to +125°C and supports automotive cold-crank and load-dump conditions up to 42V, making it suitable for navigation head units and RF transceiver power supplies.
For engineers reviewing the MAX16939ATERA/V+ datasheet, MAX16939ATERA/V+ pinout, MAX16939ATERA/V+ application, or MAX16939ATERA/V+ equivalent, key selection considerations include its FPWM/skip mode control via FSYNC, 180° out-of-phase SYNCOUT for cascaded supplies, tight overvoltage protection (105% threshold), AEC-Q100 qualification, and TQFN-EP 5mm × 5mm package with exposed thermal pad.
Technical Context
The MAX16939ATERA/V+ implements current-mode control with cycle-by-cycle current limiting and automatic LX slew-rate adjustment-4ns rise time at >1.1MHz, 8ns below-to optimize EMI/efficiency trade-offs. Its dual supply inputs (SUP and SUPSW) enable operation down to 3.5V while sustaining 98% duty cycle during undervoltage transients.
It integrates a 5V BIAS linear regulator (4.7–5.4V output, ±2.95–3.40V UVLO), open-drain PGOOD with 95%/92% VFB thresholds, and overvoltage protection that forces low-side conduction upon threshold breach. The device supports external clock synchronization (1.8–2.6MHz) and factory-enabled spread-spectrum modulation (±6%) when not synced.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 3.5V to 36V (42V tolerant); supports automotive battery transients including cold crank and load dump. |
| Output Current | 3.5A continuous; enables point-of-load regulation for microcontrollers and RF ICs without external boost. |
| Quiescent Current | 28µA at no load; sustains ultra-low standby power in always-on automotive modules. |
| Switching Frequency | 220kHz–2.2MHz, resistor-programmable or externally synchronized; allows compact magnetics and EMI-controlled layout. |
| Output Voltage | Fixed 5V ±2%; eliminates external feedback resistors and improves accuracy vs. adjustable variants. |
| OVP Threshold | 105% of regulated output (rising), 102% (falling); tighter than MAX16935 for safety-critical 5V rails. |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C to +125°C; qualified per AEC-Q100 Grade 1 for under-hood and infotainment applications. |
Pinout & Package
MAX16939ATERA/V+ is housed in a 16-pin 5mm × 5mm TQFN-EP package with exposed thermal pad (EP) connected to PGND for enhanced thermal dissipation. The package supports JEDEC-standard reflow and achieves 35°C/W junction-to-ambient thermal resistance on multilayer PCBs.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 – SYNCOUT | Open-drain clock output | Provides 180° out-of-phase signal relative to internal oscillator; enables phase-interleaved cascaded supplies with second MAX16939. |
| 2 – FSYNC | Mode selection & sync input | Logic-high or external clock → forced PWM; AGND → skip mode; controls EMI behavior and light-load efficiency. |
| 3 – FOSC | Frequency programming node | Resistor-to-AGND sets fSW (e.g., 12kΩ = 2.2MHz); enables precise EMI band placement and size-optimized design. |
| 4 – OUT | Regulated output | Delivers 5V ±2% at up to 3.5A; powers downstream logic and analog circuitry directly. |
| 5 – FB | Feedback reference input | Internally tied to 1.0V reference; fixed 5V output requires connection to BIAS, eliminating external divider. |
| 6 – COMP | Error amplifier output | Drives external RC compensation network; stabilizes loop response across line/load/temperature variations. |
| 7 – BIAS | Integrated LDO output | 5V ±0.3V regulated supply for internal circuitry; bypassed with 1µF ceramic capacitor to AGND. |
| 8 – AGND | Analog ground reference | Separate ground for precision analog blocks (error amp, reference, comparators); must be star-connected to PGND. |
| 9 – BST | High-side gate driver supply | Bootstrap node requiring 0.1µF capacitor between BST and LX; enables efficient high-side MOSFET drive. |
| 10 – EN | Enable input | 3.3V–42V compatible; logic-high (>2.4V) enables regulation; logic-low (<0.6V) disables with 5µA shutdown current. |
| 11 – SUP | Main supply input | Powers internal LDO (BIAS); rated 3.5–36V; bypassed with 4.7µF ceramic capacitor to PGND. |
| 12 – SUPSW | Switch supply input | Powers internal power switches; decoupled with 0.1µF + 4.7µF ceramics to PGND for low-impedance switching return. |
| 13–14 – LX | Switching node | Connects to Schottky diode cathode and inductor; high dv/dt node requiring minimized trace area and guard ring. |
| 15 – PGND | Power ground | High-current return path for LX, SUPSW, and output capacitor; must connect to EP and system ground plane. |
| 16 – PGOOD | Open-drain power-good | Asserts high when VOUT ≥ 95% of 5V (≥4.75V); deasserts low at ≤92% (≤4.6V); used for supply sequencing. |
| EP – Exposed Pad | Thermal & electrical ground | Must be soldered to large contiguous copper pour tied to PGND; primary thermal path, not sole ground connection. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated 3.5A high- and low-side MOSFETs | Eliminates external power switches and reduces BOM count by ≥4 components versus controller-based solutions. |
| 180° out-of-phase SYNCOUT | Enables two-phase interleaving with second MAX16939 to halve input/output ripple current and reduce EMI peaks. |
| Tight overvoltage protection (105% threshold) | Reduces output overshoot during transient events, protecting 5V-sensitive loads like CAN transceivers and ADCs. |
| Automatic LX slew-rate control | Adjusts gate drive rise time (4ns/8ns) based on selected fSW to minimize EMI without sacrificing efficiency. |
| AEC-Q100 qualified (-40°C to +125°C) | Validated for automotive use without derating; supports functional safety requirements in ASIL-B systems. |
| 28µA quiescent current with FPWM/skip mode | Extends battery life in always-on modules (e.g., telematics, alarm controllers) while maintaining EMI compliance. |
Applications
| Navigation Head Unit Power Supply | RF Transceiver Bias Rail |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Powers display controller, touch processor, and audio codec in automotive infotainment head units subject to cold-crank (4.5V) and load-dump (42V) events. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 5V POL regulator delivering 3.5A with fast transient response and 98% duty cycle capability during undervoltage. Use Value: Maintains stable 5V output during engine start-up; AEC-Q100 qualification ensures reliability across vehicle lifetime. |
Use Scenario: Supplies clean, low-noise 5V bias to LTE/5G RF transceivers requiring strict EMI limits and zero frequency variation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fixed-frequency forced-PWM (FPWM) regulator synchronized to baseband clock to eliminate spectral spreading. Use Value: Enables EMI-compliant RF front-end operation without adding shielding or filtering; SYNCOUT supports multi-rail timing alignment. |
| Distributed Automotive DC System | Industrial Camera Module Supply |
Use Scenario: Cascaded power stage in multi-rail ADAS domain controller, feeding secondary regulators for SoC, memory, and sensor interfaces. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: First-stage 12V→5V converter using SYNCOUT to drive second MAX16939 in 180° phase for interleaved operation. Use Value: Reduces input capacitor RMS current by ~30% and lowers peak EMI by 6dB compared to single-phase design. |
Use Scenario: Powers image sensor, ISP, and USB 3.0 interface in ruggedized industrial cameras deployed in wide-temperature environments. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-reliability 5V supply operating continuously at -40°C to +85°C ambient with thermal shutdown recovery. Use Value: Delivers full 3.5A output without derating; PGOOD enables safe boot sequencing before sensor initialization. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar step-down converter applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAX16935ATERA/V+ | Same pinout and package; 107% OVP threshold (vs. 105%); no spread-spectrum option available. | Preferred where higher OVP margin is acceptable and EMI is less critical than cost. | Select MAX16939ATERA/V+ when tighter overvoltage clamping is required for 5V rail integrity. |
| LM61480QRNLRQ1 | 3.5A, 36V, 2.1MHz; no integrated low-side switch; requires external diode or synchronous rectifier; 15µA IQ. | Better light-load efficiency in forced-PWM mode but lacks 180° SYNCOUT and AEC-Q100 Grade 1 rating. | Choose LM61480QRNLRQ1 only if board space allows external FET and thermal performance permits lower IQ advantage. |
Compared with MAX16935ATERA/V+, the MAX16939ATERA/V+ provides tighter overvoltage protection for safety-critical 5V rails, while the LM61480QRNLRQ1 offers lower quiescent current but requires external components and lacks phase-sync capability-making MAX16939ATERA/V+ optimal for compact, EMI-sensitive automotive POL designs.
Availability
MAX16939ATERA/V+ is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive infotainment, RF transceiver power, and industrial camera module applications requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q100 compliance, and high-temperature operation.
Supply support for MAX16939ATERA/V+ includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated, now part of Analog Devices, designs high-performance analog and mixed-signal ICs for automotive, industrial, and communications markets with emphasis on power efficiency and reliability.
The MAX16935/MAX16939 product line targets automotive power conversion, delivering robust 36V-input buck regulators with integrated FETs, low IQ, and AEC-Q100 qualification for demanding under-hood and infotainment applications.
FAQ
What is the output voltage tolerance of the MAX16939ATERA/V+?
The MAX16939ATERA/V+ delivers a fixed 5V output with ±2% accuracy over temperature, line, and load conditions. This corresponds to a guaranteed range of 4.90V to 5.10V at the FB pin under FPWM mode, verified across -40°C to +125°C and input voltages from 6V to 36V.
How does the MAX16939ATERA/V+ handle undervoltage transients such as cold crank?
The MAX16939ATERA/V+ sustains operation down to 3.5V input and supports up to 98% duty cycle during undervoltage events. When input drops below the regulated 5V output, the device enters high-duty-cycle mode to minimize dropout-enabling uninterrupted power to navigation processors during engine cranking.
Can the MAX16939ATERA/V+ be synchronized to an external clock, and what is the acceptable frequency range?
Yes, the MAX16939ATERA/V+ accepts external synchronization via the FSYNC pin across 1.8MHz to 2.6MHz-±20% of its internal 2.2MHz oscillator frequency. The device locks to the external clock within one cycle and reverts to internal oscillation if the signal is absent for more than two cycles.
What is the purpose of the SYNCOUT pin on the MAX16939ATERA/V+?
The SYNCOUT pin on the MAX16939ATERA/V+ provides an open-drain 180° out-of-phase clock signal relative to the internal oscillator. It enables phase-interleaved operation with a second MAX16939ATERA/V+ to reduce input/output ripple current and lower EMI peaks in multi-rail power systems.
Does the MAX16939ATERA/V+ require an external Schottky diode, and why?
Yes, the MAX16939ATERA/V+ requires an external Schottky diode connected between LX and AGND. Although it integrates low-side MOSFETs for FPWM operation, the diode supports full 3.5A load capability and ensures reliable conduction during skip mode and transient overload conditions where the internal FET may not fully replace diode functionality.
MAX16939ATERA/V+ Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 16-WQFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Active
- Function:
- Step-Down
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Topology:
- Buck
- Output Type:
- Adjustable (Fixed)
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Voltage - Input (Min):
- 3.5V
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 36V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 1V (5V)
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- 10V
- Current - Output:
- 3.5A
- Frequency - Switching:
- 220kHz ~ 2.2MHz
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- No
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 16-TQFN (5x5)
MAX16939ATERA/V+ FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MAX16939ATERA/V+ through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX16939ATERA/V+ on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MAX16939ATERA/V+ reliable?
The price and inventory of MAX16939ATERA/V+ are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX16939ATERA/V+ is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX16939ATERA/V+?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX16939ATERA/V+ transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MAX16939ATERA/V+?
MAX16939ATERA/V+ orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MAX16939ATERA/V+ order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX16939ATERA/V+?
For technical support, including MAX16939ATERA/V+ datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX16939ATERA/V+ requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX16939ATERA/V+ is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MAX16939ATERA/V+ products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX16939ATERA/V+ meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX16939ATERA/V+?
All MAX16939ATERA/V+ units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX16939ATERA/V+, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MAX16939ATERA/V+ part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MAX16939ATERA/V+:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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