Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF
- Part No.:
- MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Package:
- 16-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width) Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG BUCK ADJ/1V 2A 16TSSOP
- Quantity:
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- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
The MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF from Maxim Integrated is a 36V, 2A, current-mode synchronous step-down DC-DC converter with integrated 70mΩ high-side MOSFET, adjustable 1MHz–2.2MHz switching frequency, 30µA standby quiescent current, and automotive-grade -40°C to +125°C operation - designed for direct car-battery-to-sub-5V conversion in ADAS camera modules and infotainment power rails.
For engineers reviewing the MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF datasheet, MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF pinout, MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF application, or MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF equivalent, this page delivers verified package mapping (16-pin TSSOP), confirmed pin functions (e.g., FSYNC for external clock sync, PGOOD for sequencing), real-world load-transient response data (80ns min on-time, fast-loop architecture), and two validated alternative parts with documented functional trade-offs.
Technical Context
This IC implements constant-frequency current-mode control with internal transconductance error amplifier (gm = 900µS), 80ns minimum on-time, and 98% maximum duty cycle during undervoltage transients - enabling stable 5V output even at 3.5V input during cold-crank conditions. It integrates a 5V BIAS LDO (4.7–5.3V, ±100mV line/load regulation) and supports both fixed 5V and adjustable 1V–10V outputs via FB pin configuration.
Protection architecture includes overcurrent limit (2.4–4A LX current limit), overvoltage trip (105–115% VFB), thermal shutdown at +175°C with 15°C hysteresis, and short-circuit robustness (continuous rating). The device enters skip mode below 300mA load, reducing IQ to 30µA while maintaining regulation via VOUT-powered internal circuitry.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 3.5V to 36V - supports direct connection to automotive battery with 42V transient tolerance for load-dump immunity. |
| Output Current | 2A continuous - sustains full load without external FET or heatsink under +70°C ambient (TSSOP: 2088.8mW max PD). |
| Switching Frequency | 1MHz to 2.2MHz (resistor-programmable via FOSC pin) - enables compact 2.2µH inductor and low-output-capacitance designs. |
| Quiescent Current | 30µA standby, 5µA shutdown - meets OEM requirements for always-on ECU sleep modes. |
| Output Voltage Options | Pin-selectable 5V fixed (FB tied to BIAS) or 1V–10V adjustable (via external resistor divider) - eliminates trim pot or firmware calibration. |
| Thermal Range | -40°C to +125°C junction - qualified per AEC-Q100 for engine bay and ADAS sensor placement. |
| Power-Good Accuracy | PGOOD asserts at 92.5% VFB, deasserts at 95% VFB - provides precise sequencing margin for downstream 3.3V/1.8V regulators. |
Pinout & Package
MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF is packaged in a 16-pin TSSOP (4.4mm × 5mm) with exposed pad (EP), optimized for automotive thermal dissipation (θJA = 38.3°C/W, θJC = 3°C/W). EP must be soldered to a large contiguous copper ground plane.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (FSYNC) | Synchronization input | Accepts external clock >10% above internal fSW for EMI reduction; connect to GND for internal oscillator use. |
| 2 (FOSC) | Frequency-setting input | Resistor-to-GND sets fSW: 12kΩ → 2.2MHz; enables board-level noise optimization without component change. |
| 3 (PGOOD) | Open-drain power-good monitor | Signals valid regulation (92.5–95% VFB window); drives enable pins of downstream converters for safe power-up sequencing. |
| 4 (OUT) | Switch-regulator output | Delivers regulated voltage; powers internal circuitry when VOUT = 3–5V in standby, eliminating separate bias supply. |
| 5 (FB) | Feedback input | Connect to BIAS for 5V fixed output; connect resistive divider for 1V–10V adjustment - reference voltage = 1.00V ±1.5%. |
| 6 (COMP) | Error-amplifier output | External RC compensation network stabilizes loop; supports fast transient recovery (80ns min on-time preserves regulation at high VIN/VOUT ratio). |
| 7 (BIAS) | 5V linear regulator output | Supplies internal logic; requires 1µF ceramic bypass to GND; regulates ±100mV over line/load/temperature. |
| 8 (GND) | Analog/digital ground | Primary return path; EP must be connected to same ground plane but not used as sole GND connection. |
| 9 (BST) | Bootstrap supply | 0.1µF capacitor between BST and LX enables high-side gate drive; critical for MOSFET turn-on at high duty cycles. |
| 10 (SUP) | Main supply input | Powers internal LDO; accepts 3.5–36V; requires 1µF ceramic capacitor to GND for stability. |
| 11–12 (LX) | Switching node | Connects to inductor and Schottky freewheel diode anode; handles 3A RMS current; layout must minimize parasitic inductance. |
| 13–14 (SUPSW) | High-side switch supply | Separate 3.5–36V input for internal FET driver; decoupled with 1µF + 4.7µF capacitors to handle pulsed current demands. |
| 15 (EN) | Enable input | Logic-compatible with 3.3V/5V/12V sources (VEN_HI = 2V, VEN_LO = 0.9V); ties directly to CAN transceiver INH pin for system wake-up. |
| 16 (I.C.) | Internally connected | Must be connected to GND; not functional - internal test node with no user-accessible circuit role. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated 2A high-side switch | 70mΩ RDS(on) typ eliminates external MOSFET, reduces BOM count by 3–5 components, and shrinks PCB area by ≥30% vs discrete solutions. |
| 80ns minimum on-time | Enables stable 5V output from 14V input at 2.2MHz, supporting ultra-compact 2.2µH inductors and minimizing core losses in space-constrained ADAS modules. |
| Automotive-grade thermal protection | +175°C thermal shutdown with 15°C hysteresis ensures reliable operation in under-hood environments without derating at full 2A load. |
| Spread-spectrum option (S-version) | ±6% triangular modulation at 2.2MHz reduces peak EMI by >10dB, easing CISPR-25 Class 5 compliance without added shielding or filters. |
| Fast load-transient recovery | Current-mode architecture with integrator + load-line hybrid design achieves <50µs recovery from 0.1A→2A step, preventing brownout in processor cores. |
Applications
| ADAS Camera Power Supply | Infotainment System Rail |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Powers 5V image sensor and ISP in rear-view or surround-view camera modules exposed to engine-bay temperatures. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary buck regulator converting 9–16V battery to stable 5V at 2A with cold-crank support (98% duty cycle at 3.5V input). Use Value: 30µA standby IQ extends vehicle-off battery life; PGOOD enables clean reset sequencing before sensor initialization. |
Use Scenario: Generates 5V rail for touchscreen controllers and audio codecs in center-stack infotainment head units. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Point-of-load converter with spread-spectrum EMI reduction to prevent RF interference with AM/FM reception. Use Value: 2.2MHz switching allows 2.2µH inductor and 22µF ceramic output cap - cutting solution size by 40% vs 500kHz alternatives. |
| Telematics Control Unit (TCU) | Body Control Module (BCM) |
|
Use Scenario: Supplies 5V to LTE modem and GNSS receiver in cellular-connected telematics gateways operating across global battery voltages. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-input-range buck with 42V transient tolerance protecting against load-dump events in 12V/24V dual-voltage systems. Use Value: EN pin compatibility with 3.3V CAN transceiver INH signal enables coordinated wake/sleep with vehicle CAN bus activity. |
Use Scenario: Powers microcontroller and LIN transceivers in door module or lighting control units requiring long-term reliability. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Automotive-qualified DC-DC with -40°C to +125°C operation and AEC-Q100 stress testing for 15-year service life. Use Value: Integrated overvoltage (110% VFB) and thermal shutdown prevent latch-up during short-circuit faults in wiring harnesses. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar step-down converter applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| LM61480QWRNXTQ1 | 3.3–36V input, 8A output, 2.1MHz fixed fSW, 15µA IQ, no spread spectrum, QFN-16 (3mm × 4.5mm) | Higher current capability but larger footprint mismatch; lacks FSYNC sync input and adjustable fSW | Select when >2A load or smaller package is required; verify thermal performance with 8A rating in same PCB area. |
| TPS62933QPWRRQ1 | 3–36V input, 3A output, 1–2.2MHz adjustable fSW, 12µA IQ, integrated spread spectrum, WQFN-16 (3mm × 3mm) | Lower IQ and smaller package, but no dedicated SUP/SUPSW dual-rail inputs - less robust during cold-crank | Select for ultra-low-power always-on nodes where cold-crank margin is secondary; confirm 3.5V start-up behavior matches system needs. |
Compared with LM61480QWRNXTQ1 and TPS62933QPWRRQ1, the MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF uniquely combines dual-supply inputs (SUP/SUPSW) for cold-crank resilience, programmable fSW with FSYNC sync, and 30µA standby IQ - making it optimal for cost-sensitive ADAS camera power where thermal margin and EMI control are prioritized over raw current headroom.
Availability
MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive ADAS camera modules, infotainment head units, and telematics control units requiring stable component supply with AEC-Q100 qualification, long-lifecycle support, and traceable sourcing.
Supply support for MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) is a semiconductor company specializing in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and power-management ICs for automotive, industrial, and communications markets.
The MAX16977 belongs to Maxim's automotive power-management portfolio, engineered specifically for harsh-environment DC-DC conversion in ADAS, infotainment, and body electronics - emphasizing cold-crank resilience, low IQ, and EMI robustness.
FAQ
What is the maximum input voltage transient the MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF can withstand?
The MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF supports 42V input transients for durations under 1 second, meeting ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a requirements for automotive load-dump protection. This rating applies to both SUP and SUPSW pins, and the device maintains regulation during the event without latch-up or damage when properly decoupled with recommended input capacitance.
Does the MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF require external compensation components?
Yes, the MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF requires an external RC network from COMP to GND for loop stability. Typical values are RCOMP = 20kΩ and CCOMP1 = 2.2nF, as shown in the datasheet's typical application circuit. These values optimize phase margin for 2.2µH inductors and 22µF output capacitors across the full temperature range.
Can the MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF operate with only a 5V output and no external feedback resistors?
Yes, the MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF supports pin-selectable 5V fixed output by connecting the FB pin directly to the BIAS pin. In this configuration, the internal 1.00V reference and precision amplifier deliver 4.925–5.075V output with ±0.5% load regulation - eliminating external resistors and reducing component count.
What is the purpose of the separate SUP and SUPSW pins on the MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF?
SUP supplies the internal 5V BIAS LDO, while SUPSW powers the high-side MOSFET gate driver. This dual-rail architecture enables stable operation during cold-crank events: when battery voltage drops to 3.5V, SUPSW can sag independently while SUP maintains BIAS regulation, allowing the controller to sustain 98% duty cycle and hold VOUT regulation.
How does the MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF enter and exit skip mode?
The MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF enters skip mode automatically when inductor current falls below 300mA (ISKIP_TH). It exits skip mode when load increases above this threshold, resuming PWM operation within one switching cycle. During skip mode, most internal circuitry draws power from VOUT (if 3–5.5V), reducing total supply current to 30µA.
MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 16-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width) Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Function:
- Step-Down
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Topology:
- Buck
- Output Type:
- Adjustable (Fixed)
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Voltage - Input (Min):
- 3.5V
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 36V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 1V (5V)
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- 10V
- Current - Output:
- 2A
- Frequency - Switching:
- 2.2MHz
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- No
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 16-TSSOP-EP
MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF reliable?
The price and inventory of MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF transactions.
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4.How is shipping managed for MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF?
MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF?
For technical support, including MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF?
All MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MAX16977SAUE/V+CMF:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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