Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX17221ENT+
- Part No.:
- MAX17221ENT+
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Package:
- 6-XFBGA, WLBGA
- Datasheet:
-
MAX17221ENT+.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG BOOST ADJ 6WLP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MAX17221ENT+ from Analog Devices is a nanoPower synchronous boost DC-DC converter optimized for ultra-low-quiescent-current battery-powered systems, featuring 300nA quiescent supply current into OUT, 225mA peak inductor current limit, True Shutdown™ with 0.5nA shutdown current, and single-resistor-selectable output voltage (1.8V–5V) in a 2mm × 2mm μDFN-6 package. It enables long-life operation in optical heart-rate monitoring LED drivers and supercapacitor-backed RTCs.
For engineers reviewing the MAX17221ENT+ datasheet, MAX17221ENT+ pinout, MAX17221ENT+ application, or MAX17221ENT+ equivalent, key selection considerations include its 400mV minimum operating input voltage, 0.88V startup threshold, post-startup enable transient protection (ETP), 95% peak efficiency, and compatibility with primary-cell and low-voltage secondary-cell power sources.
Technical Context
The MAX17221ENT+ implements a fixed-on-time, current-limited PFM control scheme with automatic mode switching between ultra-low-power mode (ULPM), low-power mode (LPM), and high-power mode (HPM) based on load current. Its 300ns maximum switch on-time and 225mA N-channel MOSFET peak current limit define light-load regulation behavior and inductor sizing constraints.
True Shutdown™ disconnects OUT from IN with no forward or reverse current path, supported by internal clamping diodes on LX and validated leakage specs: 0.3nA LX leakage at 1.5V (25°C), 0.5nA total shutdown current into IN/LX. The RSEL pin enables output voltage configuration via a single ±1% resistor-no feedback divider required-reducing solution size and static current loss.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Quiescent Supply Current (OUT) | 300nA typical - enables multi-year battery life in always-on IoT sensors without compromising regulation. |
| Shutdown Current | 0.5nA total into IN/LX - eliminates parasitic drain during system sleep, critical for coin-cell and primary-cell applications. |
| Input Voltage Range | 400mV to 5.5V - supports operation down to near-dead battery states (e.g., 0.4V silver-oxide or zinc-air cells). |
| Startup Input Voltage | 0.88V typical - allows reliable cold-start from weak or partially discharged batteries without external charge pump. |
| Output Voltage Range | 1.8V to 5.0V in 100mV steps - set precisely via single ±1% resistor (e.g., open = 1.8V, 133kΩ = 3.0V, short = 5.0V). |
| Peak Inductor Current Limit | 225mA - defines maximum deliverable output current and constrains inductor selection (e.g., 2.2µH standard value). |
| Efficiency (Peak) | 95% - achieved at medium loads; maintains >85% efficiency down to µA-level loads due to ULPM/HPM transition logic. |
| Package | 2mm × 2mm, 6-pin µDFN (L622+1C) - surface-mount footprint compatible with high-density wearable PCB layouts. |
Pinout & Package
MAX17221ENT+ uses the 2mm × 2mm, 6-pin µDFN package (package code L622+1C, outline 21-0164), optimized for minimal board area and thermal performance (θJA = 223.6°C/W on 4-layer board). Pin assignments are verified per Maxim/Analog Devices functional diagram and pin configuration drawing.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (IN) | Input Power Supply | Accepts 400mV–5.5V; requires ≥10µF X5R ceramic capacitor to ground for stability and EMI reduction. |
| 2 (OUT) | Regulated Output | Delivers 1.8V–5V; connects to 10µF output capacitor and load; isolated from IN during True Shutdown™. |
| 3 (GND) | Power Ground | Common reference for all circuitry; must be tied directly to input/output capacitor grounds with minimal trace length. |
| 4 (SEL) | Output Voltage Select | Reads single ±1% resistor to GND at startup (600µs detection time); no continuous current draw in regulation. |
| 5 (LX) | Switching Node | Connects inductor between IN and LX; carries pulsed current up to 225mA peak; requires tight layout to minimize EMI. |
| 6 (EN) | Enable Input | Active-high logic input; MAX17221 variant supports direct push-pull GPIO drive (VIH = 600–900mV, VIL = 150–500mV). |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| True Shutdown™ | 0.5nA total shutdown current with complete output-to-input isolation - prevents battery drain and reverse current flow even when VOUT = 0V. |
| Single-Resistor Output Selection | RSEL pin reads ±1% resistor value at startup only - eliminates feedback divider losses and reduces BOM count vs. dual-resistor solutions. |
| Enable Transient Protection (ETP) | Validated for MAX17221 - maintains regulation down to 400mV input after startup, enabling robust operation during battery voltage sag. |
| PFM Control with Mode Switching | Automatically transitions between ULPM (11.5Hz min frequency), LPM, and HPM based on load - sustains >85% efficiency from 1µA to 100mA output. |
| Ultra-Low Startup Voltage | 0.88V typical startup threshold - enables use with aging primary cells (e.g., AAA/AA silver-oxide) where voltage drops below 1V. |
| Integrated Synchronous Rectification | N-channel + P-channel MOSFETs with RDS(ON) of 124mΩ/300mΩ (N/P) at 3.3V - eliminates external Schottky loss and improves light-load efficiency. |
Applications
| Optical Heart-Rate Monitoring (OHRM) LED Drivers | Supercapacitor Backup for RTC/Alarm Buzzers |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Wearable OHRM sensor using green/red LEDs powered from a single silver-oxide or zinc-air cell (0.8–1.6V). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Boost converter providing stable 3.3V or 5V to drive high-current LED pulses while maintaining <300nA quiescent draw between measurements. Use Value: Extends battery life beyond 2 years by eliminating feedback resistor current and enabling operation down to 0.4V input. |
Use Scenario: Real-time clock or alarm buzzer requiring uninterrupted 3.3V/5V supply during main power failure, backed by supercapacitor. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Regulated boost stage that starts from supercapacitor voltages as low as 400mV and maintains precise output until cap depletes. Use Value: Enables >10-year RTC backup with single supercapacitor; True Shutdown™ prevents reverse discharge into depleted cap. |
| Primary-Cell Portable Systems | Tiny, Low-Power IoT Sensors |
|
Use Scenario: Wireless temperature/humidity sensor powered by AAA alkaline or lithium primary cell, transmitting data every 5 minutes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary power management IC converting decaying 1.5V–0.8V cell voltage to regulated 3.0V for MCU and radio. Use Value: Recovers usable energy down to 0.4V input - adds ~15% extra runtime vs. conventional boosters with 0.9V cutoff. |
Use Scenario: Sub-mm³ environmental sensor node (e.g., soil moisture, air quality) powered by button cell, operating for >5 years. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: NanoPower voltage booster supplying 1.8V to ultra-low-power MCU and analog front-end during brief active cycles. Use Value: 300nA quiescent current ensures <1% annual battery loss in sleep mode; RSEL simplifies firmware-agnostic hardware reuse. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar nanoPower boost converter applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TPS61291DRVR | 350nA IQ, 200mA ILIM, 0.7V startup, WSON-6 (2mm × 2mm) - lacks True Shutdown™ (100nA shutdown current), no ETP. | Lower peak current limit; less suitable for high-pulse LED loads; requires external feedback resistors. | Choose for cost-sensitive designs where 0.5nA shutdown and ETP are noncritical. |
| LTC3525EDC-3.3#TRMPBF | 20µA IQ, 400mA ILIM, 0.5V startup, 2mm × 2mm DFN-6 - higher quiescent current, no RSEL, fixed 3.3V output. | Not viable for multi-voltage platforms; unsuitable for >10-year battery life; better for moderate-power burst applications. | Choose only if fixed 3.3V output and higher current capability outweigh nanoPower requirements. |
Compared with TPS61291DRVR and LTC3525EDC-3.3#TRMPBF, the MAX17221ENT+ uniquely delivers sub-1nA system-level shutdown current, post-startup ETP for voltage-sag resilience, and resistor-programmable output - making it the only option qualified for decade-long primary-cell deployments with dynamic load profiles.
Availability
MAX17221ENT+ is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for optical heart-rate monitoring wearables, supercapacitor-backed RTC modules, primary-cell IoT sensors, and low-power medical devices requiring stable component supply across extended production lifecycles.
Supply support for MAX17221ENT+ includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc. (ADI) is a global leader in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and digital signal processing technologies, serving industrial, automotive, communications, and healthcare markets with precision power, sensing, and conversion solutions.
The MAX17220–MAX17225 family was designed specifically for ultra-low-power, small-footprint boost conversion in battery-constrained applications - emphasizing nanoamp quiescent operation, true output isolation, and simplified voltage configuration without sacrificing efficiency or reliability.
FAQ
What is the minimum input voltage required for MAX17221ENT+ to start up?
The MAX17221ENT+ has a typical startup input voltage of 0.88V, guaranteed to 0.95V over temperature. This allows reliable cold-start from nearly depleted primary cells such as silver-oxide or zinc-air batteries. Once started, it continues operating down to 400mV input depending on load current - a key advantage over conventional boost converters with higher startup thresholds.
How does the RSEL pin on MAX17221ENT+ configure output voltage without continuous current draw?
The RSEL pin on MAX17221ENT+ samples the connected resistor only during a brief 600µs detection window at startup, drawing up to 200µA temporarily. After configuration, no current flows through the resistor - eliminating static power loss. This enables true nanoPower operation and allows one BOM item to serve multiple output voltages (1.8V–5.0V) via simple resistor changes.
Does MAX17221ENT+ support true output disconnection during shutdown, and what is the leakage specification?
Yes, MAX17221ENT+ features True Shutdown™, which physically disconnects OUT from IN with no forward or reverse current path. Total shutdown current into IN and LX is specified at 0.5nA (typ) at +25°C, and LX leakage is 0.3nA at 1.5V. This ensures negligible battery drain in storage or deep-sleep modes - critical for 10+ year primary-cell applications.
What is the peak inductor current limit for MAX17221ENT+, and how does it affect inductor selection?
The MAX17221ENT+ has a guaranteed 225mA peak inductor current limit (180–270mA over temperature). This defines the upper bound for inductor saturation current and influences ripple and efficiency. A standard 2.2µH inductor is recommended for most applications; smaller values (e.g., 1µH) improve size at light loads, while larger values (≤4.7µH) support higher output current in CCM.
Is MAX17221ENT+ compatible with push-pull microcontroller GPIOs on the EN pin?
Yes - unlike MAX17220/MAX17222/MAX17224, the MAX17221ENT+ variant supports direct connection to push-pull GPIOs on the EN pin. Its enable threshold is VIH = 600–900mV and VIL = 150–500mV across temperature, allowing clean logic-level control without external pull-up resistors or additional circuitry - simplifying system design and reducing total shutdown current.
MAX17221ENT+ Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 6-XFBGA, WLBGA
- Packaging:
- Strip
- Product Status:
- Active
- Function:
- Step-Up
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Topology:
- Boost
- Output Type:
- Adjustable
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Voltage - Input (Min):
- 0.4V
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 5.5V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 1.5V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- 5V
- Current - Output:
- -
- Frequency - Switching:
- -
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- Yes
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 6-WLP (1.42x0.89)
MAX17221ENT+ FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MAX17221ENT+ through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX17221ENT+ on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MAX17221ENT+ reliable?
The price and inventory of MAX17221ENT+ are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX17221ENT+ is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX17221ENT+?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX17221ENT+ transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MAX17221ENT+?
MAX17221ENT+ orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MAX17221ENT+ order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX17221ENT+?
For technical support, including MAX17221ENT+ datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX17221ENT+ requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX17221ENT+ is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MAX17221ENT+ products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX17221ENT+ meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX17221ENT+?
All MAX17221ENT+ units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX17221ENT+, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MAX17221ENT+ part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MAX17221ENT+:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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