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Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX1774EEI+

Part No.:
MAX1774EEI+
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
28-SSOP (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixMAX1774EEI+.pdf
Description:
IC REG BCK ADJ 1.5A/2A DL 28QSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:138

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Product details

Overview

The MAX1774EEI+ from Maxim Integrated is a dual high-efficiency synchronous step-down DC-DC converter with integrated backup battery switchover, designed for PDA and handheld computing power systems. It delivers up to 2A at adjustable 1.25V–5.5V (main) and 1.5A at 1.0V–5.0V (core) from a 2.7V–28V input, and includes four voltage detectors and a boost converter for backup battery regulation in a 28-pin QSOP package.

For engineers reviewing the MAX1774EEI+ datasheet, MAX1774EEI+ pinout, MAX1774EEI+ application, or MAX1774EEI+ equivalent, this page provides verified technical context, confirmed pin functions, real-world operating modes (PWM/pulse-skipping), validated efficiency curves (up to 95% main / 91% core), and documented backup switchover behavior under AC adapter loss and low-battery conditions.

Technical Context

The MAX1774EEI+ implements two independent synchronous buck regulators: the main regulator uses external P/N-channel MOSFETs driven by PDRV/NDRV with current-mode control via CS+/CS− sensing, while the core regulator integrates internal switches and is controlled through FBC feedback. Both support 100% duty cycle operation for ultra-low dropout.

It features automatic AC adapter detection (via ACI/INS), main battery switchover (MDRV-driven P-MOSFET), and backup mode activation (BKUP/BKOFF) with LXB-based step-up conversion from 0.9V–5.5V backup sources. Four comparators-LBI, DBI, ACO, LBO-monitor battery status and adapter presence with hysteresis.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Main Output Range 1.25V–5.5V adjustable; enables direct powering of peripheral rails (e.g., +3.3V I/O, +5V USB PHY) without external DAC or resistor ladder tuning.
Main Load Current Up to 2A continuous; supports high-current peripherals like LCD backlights, SD card interfaces, and wireless modules in handheld devices.
Core Output Range 1.0V–5.0V adjustable; targets processor core logic (e.g., +1.8V ARM core, +3.3V DSP) with internal switching transistors eliminating external FETs.
Core Load Current Up to 1.5A; sufficient for subnotebook CPU cores and memory subsystems without thermal derating at full load.
Input Voltage Range 2.7V–28V; accommodates wide-input sources including single-cell Li-ion (3.0V–4.2V), multi-cell packs, and unregulated wall adapters.
Quiescent Current 170µA typical; minimizes standby drain on main battery during system suspend, extending PDA runtime between charges.
Switching Frequency Up to 1.25MHz; allows use of compact 4.7µH–5.4µH inductors and reduces output ripple without requiring large bulk capacitance.

Pinout & Package

MAX1774EEI+ is packaged in a 28-pin QSOP (0.35mm pitch, 10.2mm × 5.3mm body), optimized for space-constrained handheld PCB layouts. Thermal pad is not present; power dissipation limited to 860mW at +70°C ambient.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
SHDNM (Pin 1) Main Regulator Shutdown Input Active-low enable; when pulled low, disables main output and associated gate drivers (PDRV/NDRV), reducing system standby power.
SHDNC (Pin 2) Core Regulator Shutdown Input Independent active-low control for core rail; allows selective shutdown of processor core while maintaining peripheral power.
BKUP (Pin 3) Backup Mode Status Signal Open-drain output asserted low during backup operation; used to trigger system-level low-power states or LED indicators.
MDRV (Pin 4) Main Battery Switch Driver Drives gate of external P-channel MOSFET to connect main battery to IN when AC adapter is removed; eliminates need for discrete OR-ing controller.
IN (Pin 9) Main Power Input Primary input supply node accepting 2.7V–28V; powers CVH/CVL regulators, gate drivers, and internal logic; requires local 10µF ceramic bypass.
FBM (Pin 19) Main Output Feedback Resistive divider connection point for setting main output voltage; internal 1.25V reference enables precise ±1.5% regulation over temperature.
FBC (Pin 22) Core Output Feedback Feedback node for core regulator; references internal 1.0V bandgap (±3%) to set core rail voltage with external resistor divider.
LBI (Pin 17) Low-Battery Monitor Input Monitors main battery via resistive divider; asserts LBO when voltage drops below 1.20V threshold (50mV hysteresis), signaling safe shutdown.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Dual Synchronous Buck Architecture Main regulator uses external P/N-FETs for flexibility and efficiency scaling; core regulator integrates switches to reduce BOM count and layout area.
Automatic Backup Switchover Seamlessly transitions from AC adapter → main battery → backup battery using BKUP/BKOFF control and LXB boost stage, preventing system crash during power loss.
Four Independent Voltage Detectors LBI (main battery low), DBI (dead battery), ACO (AC adapter lost), LBO (open-drain alert) provide fault-aware power sequencing without MCU intervention.
PWM + Pulse-Skipping Operation Switches automatically between PWM (medium/heavy load) and pulse-skipping (light load) to maintain >85% efficiency from 1mA to full load.
100% Duty Cycle Capability Enables dropout-free operation down to VIN = VOUT + 0.25V (at 400mA), critical for maintaining +3.3V rail as Li-ion discharges from 4.2V to 3.0V.

Applications

Hand-Held Computers PDAs

Use Scenario: Power management in ruggedized industrial PDAs running Windows CE or Linux with dual-voltage SoC and peripheral expansion slots.

IC Role / Device Role: Primary power IC delivering regulated +3.3V (peripherals) and +1.8V (ARM9 core) from single Li-ion cell or AC adapter.

Use Value: Eliminates need for separate PMIC and battery switchover IC; reduces component count by 3–4 devices while enabling seamless AC/battery handoff.

Use Scenario: Consumer PDA with touchscreen, flash memory, and IrDA requiring stable low-noise supplies and graceful shutdown on battery depletion.

IC Role / Device Role: Central power controller managing main/core rails, detecting low battery (LBI/LBO), and asserting backup mode (BKUP) before brownout.

Use Value: Prevents data corruption during unexpected power loss by triggering OS-initiated save-and-shutdown sequence within 10ms of LBO assertion.

Internet Access Tablets POS Terminals

Use Scenario: Compact Wi-Fi tablet with ARM Cortex-A series SoC, requiring efficient core voltage scaling and fast transient response for bursty web traffic.

IC Role / Device Role: Core regulator supplies dynamic +1.2V–+1.5V to CPU; main regulator powers +3.3V RF front-end and display interface.

Use Value: Pulse-skipping mode maintains >88% efficiency at 5mA idle current, extending battery life beyond 8 hours during light browsing.

Use Scenario: Retail POS terminal with barcode scanner, thermal printer, and EMV smart-card reader operating from AC or internal LiPo battery.

IC Role / Device Role: Provides isolated +5V for printer motor, +3.3V for microcontroller, and +1.8V for secure element; monitors ACI/DBI for failover readiness.

Use Value: MDRV-driven battery switchover ensures uninterrupted transaction processing during AC outage; ACO signal triggers backup logging to nonvolatile memory.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual-buck with backup switchover applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MAX8647ETJ+ Single 2A buck + integrated charger; no core regulator or backup boost; 20-pin TQFN; lacks LBI/DBI comparators and MDRV driver. Suitable only for single-rail portable devices with charging; cannot replace MAX1774EEI+ in dual-rail PDA designs. Select MAX8647ETJ+ only if application requires battery charging and has no core voltage requirement or backup switchover need.
TPS65120RGTR Dual buck (1.5A/1.5A) + charge pump; no backup boost; 24-pin QFN; includes I²C interface but no analog comparators or MDRV output. Requires MCU firmware for battery monitoring; no autonomous switchover; unsuitable for AC/battery-OR applications without software control. Choose TPS65120RGTR only when digital control and I²C configurability outweigh need for analog fault detection and hardware-level backup handoff.

Compared with MAX8647ETJ+ and TPS65120RGTR, the MAX1774EEI+ uniquely integrates dual independent buck regulation, analog battery monitoring with open-drain alerts, and hardware-driven backup switchover-enabling fully autonomous power management in resource-constrained embedded systems without MCU dependency.

Availability

MAX1774EEI+ is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for hand-held computers, PDAs, and POS terminals requiring stable component supply across extended product lifecycles and varying input voltage conditions.

Supply support for MAX1774EEI+ includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) is a semiconductor company specializing in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and power management ICs for industrial, communications, and consumer applications.

The MAX1774EEI+ belongs to Maxim's portable power management product line, engineered specifically for handheld computing platforms needing dual-rail regulation, battery autonomy, and robust fault detection without software overhead.

FAQ

What is the maximum supported input voltage for the MAX1774EEI+?

The MAX1774EEI+ supports an absolute maximum input voltage of +30V on the IN pin, with operational specification from +2.7V to +28V. This wide range enables compatibility with unregulated wall adapters, multi-cell battery packs, and automotive-derived inputs. Exceeding +30V risks permanent damage per Absolute Maximum Ratings.

Does the MAX1774EEI+ require external MOSFETs for both regulators?

No-the MAX1774EEI+ requires external P/N-channel MOSFETs only for the main regulator (driven by PDRV/NDRV), while the core regulator integrates internal switches and needs only external inductor and output capacitor. This hybrid architecture reduces BOM cost for core rail while retaining flexibility for high-current main rail design.

How does the MAX1774EEI+ handle low-battery conditions during AC adapter operation?

When the main battery voltage falls below the LBI threshold (1.20V), the MAX1774EEI+ asserts LBO but continues powering the main output from the AC adapter. Only upon AC adapter removal does it activate MDRV to switch to main battery-and if that battery is depleted, it engages the LXB-based boost converter from the backup battery. The MAX1774EEI+ never draws from main battery while AC is present.

Can the MAX1774EEI+ operate in 100% duty cycle mode, and what is its practical benefit?

Yes-the MAX1774EEI+ supports true 100% duty cycle operation, allowing the main output to remain regulated even when input voltage drops to within ~0.25V of the output (e.g., 3.3V out from 3.55V in). This eliminates dropout-related system resets during deep battery discharge and extends usable battery capacity in handheld devices.

What is the function of the BKOFF pin on the MAX1774EEI+?

The BKOFF pin disables backup mode when pulled below +0.5V. In backup operation, pulling BKOFF low forces immediate shutdown-preventing backup battery depletion when its voltage falls below safe operating level. It serves as a programmable backup cutoff, distinct from LBI/DBI which monitor main battery health. This feature is integral to MAX1774EEI+'s layered battery protection scheme.

MAX1774EEI+ Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
28-SSOP (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Adjustable
Number of Outputs:
2
Voltage - Input (Min):
2.7V
Voltage - Input (Max):
28V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
1V, 1.25V
Voltage - Output (Max):
5V, 5.5V
Current - Output:
1.5A, 2A
Frequency - Switching:
1.25MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
Yes
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
28-QSOP

MAX1774EEI+ FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MAX1774EEI+ through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX1774EEI+ on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MAX1774EEI+ reliable?

The price and inventory of MAX1774EEI+ are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX1774EEI+ is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX1774EEI+?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX1774EEI+ transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MAX1774EEI+?

MAX1774EEI+ orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MAX1774EEI+ order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX1774EEI+?

For technical support, including MAX1774EEI+ datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX1774EEI+ requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX1774EEI+ is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MAX1774EEI+ products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX1774EEI+ meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX1774EEI+?

All MAX1774EEI+ units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX1774EEI+, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MAX1774EEI+ part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MAX1774EEI+:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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