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Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX20003CATPB/V+T

Part No.:
MAX20003CATPB/V+T
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
20-WQFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixMAX20003CATPB/V+T.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK PROG/1V 3A 20TQFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,949

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Product details

Overview

MAX20003CATPB/V+T from Maxim Integrated is a 3A synchronous buck converter with integrated high-side and low-side MOSFETs, operating from 3.5V to 36V input and delivering fixed 5V/3.3V or adjustable 1V–10V output. It features 15µA quiescent current in skip mode, 220kHz–2.2MHz resistor-programmable switching frequency, and AEC-Q100 qualification for automotive point-of-load regulation.

For engineers reviewing the MAX20003CATPB/V+T datasheet, MAX20003CATPB/V+T pinout, MAX20003CATPB/V+T application, or MAX20003CATPB/V+T equivalent, key selection criteria include its 99% dropout duty cycle, ±1% FB accuracy for adjustable outputs, 42V load-dump protection, and spread-spectrum enablement for EMC-sensitive automotive systems.

Technical Context

This current-mode buck regulator integrates dual MOSFETs and a 5V BIAS LDO to power internal circuitry. It supports forced PWM or skip mode via FSYNC pin control, with cycle-by-cycle current limiting and thermal shutdown at 175°C (15°C hysteresis).

The device uses a transconductance error amplifier (700µS) with external COMP compensation, monitors output via PGOOD (92.5–95% VFB thresholds), and enables synchronization to external clocks within ±20% of internal frequency - all while maintaining 15µA no-load IQ across –40°C to +125°C.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Output Current 3A continuous - supports automotive infotainment and ADAS subsystems requiring stable mid-power rail.
Input Voltage Range 3.5V to 36V - accommodates cold-crank (down to ~3.5V) and 42V load-dump transients without latch-off.
Quiescent Current 15µA in skip mode - enables always-on functionality in vehicle body electronics with minimal battery drain.
Switching Frequency 220kHz to 2.2MHz (resistor-programmable) - allows trade-off between inductor size (higher fSW → smaller L) and efficiency (lower fSW → lower switching loss).
Output Accuracy ±2% for fixed 5V/3.3V; ±1% FB reference (0.99–1.01V) for adjustable outputs - ensures tight regulation under line/load/temperature variation.
Protection Features 42V load-dump tolerance, overvoltage protection (107% VOUT), thermal shutdown (175°C), and cycle-by-cycle current limit - meets automotive reliability requirements.
Operating Temperature –40°C to +125°C ambient - qualified per AEC-Q100 Grade 1 for under-hood and cabin applications.

Pinout & Package

MAX20003CATPB/V+T is housed in a 5mm × 5mm, 20-pin TQFN package with exposed pad (EP), optimized for thermal dissipation in high-density automotive PCBs. The package has θJA = 30°C/W on a four-layer board.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
FOSC Frequency-setting input Resistor-to-AGND sets switching frequency from 220kHz to 2.2MHz; determines inductor/capacitor sizing and EMI profile.
OUT Power output node Delivers regulated DC output; also powers internal circuitry when output is 3–5V in skip mode after BIAS switchover.
FB Feedback input Connects to resistive divider for 1V–10V adjustment or to BIAS for fixed 5V/3.3V; ±1% reference enables precise regulation.
COMP Error amplifier output External RC network stabilizes control loop; required for current-mode compensation per application note guidelines.
BIAS Internal LDO output 5V ±5% regulated supply for internal logic; bypassed with ≥2.2µF ceramic capacitor to AGND for noise immunity.
EN Enable input High-voltage compatible (up to 36V); asserts at VEN_HI ≥2.4V; enables direct connection to KL30 or CAN transceiver INH pins.
SUPSW High-side switch supply Separate input for gate driver; bypassed with 0.1µF + 4.7µF ceramics to PGND to sustain high-side FET drive during transients.
SUP Main supply input Feeds internal bias regulator; bypassed with 2.2µF ceramic to PGND; supports wide VIN range including cold-crank conditions.
PGOOD Open-drain status output Asserts high when VOUT >95% regulation; deasserts at <92.5%; used for power sequencing and system fault detection.
SPS Spread-spectrum control Pull-high enables ±3% frequency modulation centered on FOSC - reduces peak EMI without altering average fSW.
LX (pins 16–18) Switching node Connects to inductor; carries high di/dt; requires short, low-inductance layout to minimize ringing and EMI.
PGND (pins 13–14) Power ground Dedicated low-impedance return path for high-current LX switching; must be separated from AGND and tied at single point.
BST Bootstrap supply Connected via 0.1µF capacitor to LX; provides gate drive voltage for high-side MOSFET; critical for proper turn-on.
FSYNC Synchronization input Drives fixed-frequency PWM when tied to BIAS or external clock; connects to AGND for skip mode; never left floating.
AGND Analog ground Reference for FB, COMP, and internal analog blocks; routed separately from PGND and connected at single star point.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Synchronous buck with integrated FETs Eliminates external MOSFETs and drivers - reduces BOM count and layout complexity for compact 3A automotive rails.
99% maximum duty cycle Enables operation during undervoltage transients (e.g., cold crank) with minimal dropout - maintains 5V/3.3V output down to VIN ≈ VOUT + IOUT×RON_H.
Programmable spread spectrum Reduces EMI peak amplitude by spreading energy across ±3% bandwidth - simplifies compliance testing for CISPR 25 Class 5.
Fixed 8ms soft-start Prevents inrush current and output overshoot during power-up - eliminates need for external soft-start circuitry.
AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification Validated for automotive use across –40°C to +125°C ambient - supports deployment in engine control, ADAS, and infotainment modules.
42V load-dump protection Withstands ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a transients without shutdown - avoids system reset during alternator load dump events.

Applications

Automotive Infotainment Power Supply ADAS Camera Module Rail

Use Scenario: Powers DSP, FPGA, and display interfaces in head units and digital clusters where space and thermal constraints are tight.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 3.3V/5V step-down regulator delivering clean, sequenced power with PGOOD monitoring.

Use Value: 15µA quiescent current extends battery life in parked-state infotainment; 99% duty cycle sustains operation during cold-crank dips.

Use Scenario: Supplies image sensor and ISP in forward-facing cameras requiring low-noise, transient-robust 1.8V/3.3V rails.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Point-of-load DC-DC converter with fast transient response and OVP clamping for sensor protection.

Use Value: ±1% FB accuracy ensures stable sensor bias; 42V load-dump tolerance prevents camera blackouts during alternator surges.

Body Control Module (BCM) Subsystem Telematics Control Unit (TCU) Core Supply

Use Scenario: Generates auxiliary 5V rail for door modules, lighting controllers, and LIN transceivers in distributed vehicle networks.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency buck converter supporting both PWM and skip modes to optimize light-load efficiency.

Use Value: Spread-spectrum mode reduces conducted EMI on shared PCB layers; EN pin compatibility with KL30 simplifies wake-up integration.

Use Scenario: Provides regulated 3.3V core supply for cellular modems and GNSS receivers in telematics gateways.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Automotive-grade DC-DC with synchronized FSYNC input to align switching with baseband timing domains.

Use Value: External clock synchronization minimizes beat frequencies with RF sections; AEC-Q100 qualification ensures field reliability.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous buck converter applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
LM61480RQR 3.5V–36V input, 4A output, 14µA IQ, fixed 2.1MHz fSW (no resistor programming), no spread spectrum. Higher current rating but less flexible frequency tuning; lacks SPS pin and programmable soft-start. Choose LM61480RQR for higher-output-current designs where fixed-frequency simplicity outweighs EMI optimization needs.
TPS543B20RTWR 4.5V–18V input, 3A output, 12µA IQ, 400kHz–2.2MHz resistor-programmed fSW, integrated PMBus interface. Narrower VIN range excludes 24V truck systems; adds digital telemetry but increases design complexity. Choose TPS543B20RTWR when telemetry, margining, or dynamic voltage scaling are required - not for basic automotive analog rails.

Compared with LM61480RQR and TPS543B20RTWR, MAX20003CATPB/V+T uniquely combines 36V operation, 99% dropout, spread-spectrum control, and AEC-Q100 Grade 1 in a single 5mm × 5mm package - making it optimal for cost-sensitive, EMI-constrained automotive POE applications without digital overhead.

Availability

MAX20003CATPB/V+T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive infotainment, ADAS camera modules, and body control unit designs requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and AEC-Q100-compliant performance.

Supply support for MAX20003CATPB/V+T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) designs precision analog, mixed-signal, and power-management ICs for automotive, industrial, and communications markets.

The MAX20002/MAX20003 product line targets automotive power conversion with integrated FETs, ultra-low IQ, and robust transient handling - specifically engineered for demanding point-of-load applications in vehicles.

FAQ

What is the maximum output current capability of the MAX20003CATPB/V+T?

The MAX20003CATPB/V+T delivers up to 3A continuous output current under typical thermal conditions (θJA = 30°C/W, TA ≤ +70°C). Its LX current limit is specified at 3.75A (min) to 6.25A (max), ensuring reliable operation across temperature and process variation. Derating applies above +70°C ambient per the 33.3mW/°C thermal coefficient.

Does the MAX20003CATPB/V+T support adjustable output voltages?

Yes, the MAX20003CATPB/V+T supports output voltages from 1V to 10V using an external resistive divider connected to the FB pin. When FB is tied directly to BIAS, it defaults to fixed 5V or 3.3V output. The FB reference voltage is tightly controlled at 0.99–1.01V (±1%), enabling accurate programmable regulation.

How does the MAX20003CATPB/V+T handle automotive load-dump transients?

The MAX20003CATPB/V+T withstands 42V load-dump transients (per ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a) without shutdown or damage. Its SUP and SUPSW pins are rated to 42V, and internal protection circuitry maintains regulation during the event. This eliminates the need for external TVS diodes in many automotive designs.

Can the MAX20003CATPB/V+T operate in forced PWM mode?

Yes, the MAX20003CATPB/V+T operates in forced PWM mode when the FSYNC pin is driven high (to BIAS) or connected to an external clock signal. This disables skip mode and locks the switching frequency to either the internal resistor-programmed value or the external clock - essential for EMI-sensitive or noise-critical applications.

What package type and thermal characteristics does the MAX20003CATPB/V+T use?

The MAX20003CATPB/V+T uses a 20-pin TQFN package (5mm × 5mm, exposed pad), with thermal resistance θJA = 30°C/W and θJC = 2°C/W on a four-layer board. The exposed pad must be soldered to a large contiguous copper ground plane to achieve rated power dissipation and junction temperature limits.

MAX20003CATPB/V+T Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
20-WQFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Programmable (Fixed)
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
3.5V
Voltage - Input (Max):
36V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
1V (3.3V)
Voltage - Output (Max):
10V
Current - Output:
3A
Frequency - Switching:
220kHz ~ 2.2MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
Yes
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q100
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
20-TQFN (5x5)

MAX20003CATPB/V+T FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MAX20003CATPB/V+T through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX20003CATPB/V+T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MAX20003CATPB/V+T reliable?

The price and inventory of MAX20003CATPB/V+T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX20003CATPB/V+T is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX20003CATPB/V+T?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX20003CATPB/V+T transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MAX20003CATPB/V+T?

MAX20003CATPB/V+T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MAX20003CATPB/V+T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX20003CATPB/V+T?

For technical support, including MAX20003CATPB/V+T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX20003CATPB/V+T requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX20003CATPB/V+T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MAX20003CATPB/V+T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX20003CATPB/V+T meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX20003CATPB/V+T?

All MAX20003CATPB/V+T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX20003CATPB/V+T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MAX20003CATPB/V+T part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MAX20003CATPB/V+T:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

MAX20003CATPB/V+T Tags

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