Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T
- Part No.:
- MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Package:
- 17-PowerWFQFN
- Datasheet:
-
MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG BUCK 5V 4A 17FC2QFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:4,508
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Product details
Overview
MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T from Maxim Integrated is a 4A, 36V automotive-grade synchronous buck converter with integrated high-side and low-side MOSFETs, internal compensation, and 15μA quiescent current in skip mode. It delivers fixed 3.3V output, operates from 3.5V–36V input, supports 400kHz/2.1MHz switching, and features 98% dropout duty cycle and AEC-Q100 qualification - ideal for automotive navigation head units requiring robust, low-IQ DC-DC conversion.
For engineers reviewing the MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T datasheet, MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T pinout, MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T application, or MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T equivalent, key selection considerations include its 3.5mm × 3.75mm 17-pin FC2QFN package, spread-spectrum enable (SSEN), RESET monitoring, FPWM/skip-mode control via SYNC, and ±2% output voltage accuracy at 3.3V.
Technical Context
This device implements current-mode control with integrated transconductance error amplifier (gm = 66μS typ) and programmable soft-start (5ms fixed). Its MAXQ power architecture maintains peak dynamic performance across worst-case thermal and load conditions without derating.
The IC supports dual operating modes: forced-PWM (FPWM) for EMI-sensitive applications and skip mode for ultra-low quiescent current (15μA typ). It includes cycle-by-cycle current limiting (ILX = 5.25–8.75A), thermal shutdown at 175°C with 15°C hysteresis, and 40V load-dump tolerance - all validated per AEC-Q100 Grade 0 (-40°C to +150°C TJ).
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output Current | 4A continuous - enables single-chip power supply for mid-power automotive subsystems without external current boosting. |
| Input Voltage Range | 3.5V to 36V - supports cold-crank (down to 3V after startup) and load-dump (up to 40V transient) in 12V/24V automotive systems. |
| Quiescent Current | 15μA in skip mode - extends battery runtime in always-on modules such as telematics or infotainment standby. |
| Switching Frequency | 400kHz or 2.1MHz - selectable for optimal trade-off between efficiency (lower fSW) and component size (higher fSW). |
| Output Voltage Accuracy | ±2% over line/load/temperature - ensures reliable logic-level compliance for downstream 3.3V microcontrollers and sensors. |
| Duty Cycle Max | 98% - sustains regulation during deep undervoltage transients (e.g., engine cranking) with minimal dropout. |
| Package | 3.5mm × 3.75mm 17-pin FC2QFN - compact footprint with symmetrical pinout and exposed pad for enhanced thermal dissipation in space-constrained PCBs. |
Pinout & Package
MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T uses a 3.5mm × 3.75mm, 17-pin FC2QFN package (package code F173A3FY+7) with exposed thermal pad (EP) connected to SUPSW. Pin layout is symmetrical for optimized EMI performance and includes multiple PGND/LX pins for low-inductance power routing.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (RESET) | Open-drain reset output | Asserts low when VOUT falls below 88% of nominal; requires external pull-up for system reset signaling. |
| 2 (BST) | Bootstrap supply for high-side gate driver | Must be decoupled with 0.1μF ceramic capacitor between BST and LX to sustain HSFET gate drive in high-duty-cycle operation. |
| 3, 9 (SUPSW) | High-side switch supply input | Primary power path for internal MOSFETs; bypassed with 0.1μF + 4.7μF ceramics to PGND for stable switching. |
| 4, 5, 7, 8 (PGND) | Power ground | Four dedicated low-impedance ground connections minimize ground bounce and improve current-sense accuracy. |
| 6, 17 (LX) | Switch node | Connects directly to inductor; dual pins reduce trace inductance and thermal resistance in high-current paths. |
| 10 (SUP) | Voltage supply input | Fused directly to SUPSW; must be shorted to SUPSW externally to power internal bias LDO. |
| 11 (EN) | Enable input | Logic-compatible (VEN_HI = 2.4V); asserts device from shutdown (5μA IQ) into regulation with 5ms soft-start. |
| 12 (SYNC) | Synchronization & mode select | GND = skip mode; BIAS or external clock = FPWM; determines light-load efficiency vs. EMI profile. |
| 13 (BIAS) | Linear regulator output | 5V LDO output (4.7–5.4V); switches to VOUT post-startup in 3.3V/3.9V variants to improve efficiency. |
| 14 (GND) | Analog ground | Separate AGND reference for feedback and control circuitry to prevent noise coupling into error amplifier. |
| 15 (SSEN) | Spread-spectrum enable | Pull high to enable ±3% frequency modulation - reduces peak EMI by spreading energy across 4.5kHz bandwidth. |
| 16 (FB) | Feedback input | Connect to BIAS for factory-trimmed 3.3V output; supports adjustable outputs (1V–5V) via resistor divider. |
| EP | Exposed thermal pad | Internally tied to SUPSW; must be soldered to large copper pour for θJA = 38.8°C/W thermal performance. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated high- and low-side MOSFETs | Eliminates external power stage components; RDS(on) = 38mΩ (HS) / 18mΩ (LS) enables >90% efficiency at 4A. |
| Internal compensation | Removes need for external Type-II/III compensation network - simplifies design and improves transient response stability. |
| Pin-selectable spread spectrum | SSEN pin enables ±3% triangular dithering - lowers EMI peaks by up to 10dB without external filtering. |
| 98% max duty cycle with dropout recovery | Maintains regulation during 6V input-to-3.3V output operation; BST refresh cycle (150ns LSFET on every 13.5μs) prevents gate-drive collapse. |
| AEC-Q100 Grade 0 qualification | Validated for -40°C to +150°C junction operation - meets automotive reliability requirements for under-hood and infotainment applications. |
Applications
| Navigation Head Unit Power Supply | Automotive Telematics Module |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Powers display controller, GPS baseband, and audio codec in centralized infotainment head unit with 12V battery input subject to cold-crank and load-dump transients. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 3.3V point-of-load regulator delivering 4A with fast load-transient response and RESET monitoring for system fault detection. Use Value: 15μA skip-mode IQ extends battery life during vehicle sleep; 98% duty cycle sustains display backlight operation during cranking. | Use Scenario: Supplies 3.3V to cellular modem, GNSS receiver, and CAN transceiver in always-connected vehicle tracking module. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standby-optimized DC-DC converter enabling <100μA system sleep current while maintaining RTC and wake-on-CAN functionality. Use Value: AEC-Q100 qualification ensures 15-year field reliability; spread-spectrum mode reduces conducted EMI to meet CISPR 25 Class 5 limits. |
| ADAS Camera Power Rail | Body Control Module (BCM) Subsystem |
Use Scenario: Provides clean, regulated 3.3V to image sensor and ISP in rear-view or surround-view camera with tight thermal constraints. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compact 3.5mm × 3.75mm buck converter with low-noise FPWM mode selected via SYNC pin for EMI-sensitive imaging path. Use Value: Internal compensation and ±2% accuracy ensure stable sensor bias; 38.8°C/W θJA enables 4A operation on 2-layer PCBs. | Use Scenario: Powers microcontroller, LIN transceiver, and LED drivers in door module or seat control unit with wide input voltage range. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust 36V-input step-down regulator supporting 12V/24V truck and passenger vehicle platforms with single-BOM flexibility. Use Value: 40V load-dump tolerance eliminates need for upstream TVS; RESET output interfaces directly to MCU NMI pin for brownout recovery. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous buck converter applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| LM61480RQR | 4A, 3V–36V, 12μA IQ, 500kHz–2.2MHz adjustable fSW, no spread spectrum, QFN-16 | Lower quiescent current but lacks AEC-Q100 qualification and RESET output | Preferred for non-automotive industrial applications where EMI management is less critical and qualification is not required. |
| TPS54560QDGQRQ1 | 5A, 3.5V–60V, 14.5μA IQ, 100kHz–2.5MHz sync-capable, no internal compensation, SOIC-10 | Wider VIN, higher IOUT, but requires external compensation and larger footprint | Chosen when input voltage exceeds 36V or when design flexibility via external loop compensation is needed. |
Compared with LM61480RQR and TPS54560QDGQRQ1, MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T uniquely combines AEC-Q100 Grade 0, integrated spread spectrum, RESET output, and fixed 3.3V option in a 3.5mm × 3.75mm FC2QFN - making it optimal for space-constrained, safety-aware automotive POE designs where qualification and system-level monitoring are mandatory.
Availability
MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive navigation head units, telematics modules, ADAS camera power rails, and body control modules requiring stable component supply with full AEC-Q100 compliance and long-term production continuity.
Supply support for MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) is a U.S.-based semiconductor company specializing in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and power management ICs for automotive, industrial, and communications markets.
The MAX20004E/MAX20006E/MAX20008E product line was designed specifically for automotive power conversion - delivering high-current, wide-VIN, low-IQ buck regulation with AEC-Q100 qualification, integrated FETs, and advanced EMI mitigation features.
FAQ
What output voltage does MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T provide?
MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T provides a factory-trimmed fixed 3.3V output. This is selected by connecting the FB pin to the BIAS pin. The device achieves ±2% output voltage accuracy over temperature, line, and load conditions, ensuring stable power delivery to 3.3V logic circuits in automotive environments.
Does MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T support both FPWM and skip modes?
Yes, MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T supports both forced-PWM (FPWM) and skip modes. Mode selection is controlled by the SYNC pin: connect SYNC to GND for skip mode (15μA IQ), or to BIAS/external clock for FPWM. Unlike MAX20006EAFOD/VY+, the MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T fully supports both modes per its datasheet specifications.
What is the maximum ambient temperature for reliable operation of MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T?
MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T is rated for operation from –40°C to +125°C ambient temperature, with a maximum junction temperature of +150°C. Its AEC-Q100 Grade 0 qualification confirms reliability across this full range, supported by thermal metrics including θJA = 38.8°C/W on a four-layer board.
How is the RESET function implemented in MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T?
MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T features an open-drain RESET output that asserts low when VOUT drops below 88% of nominal (falling threshold) and deasserts after VOUT rises above 90% with a 10ms hold time. An external pull-up resistor is required to interface with MCU reset inputs or system supervisors.
Can MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T operate during automotive cold-crank conditions?
Yes, MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T supports cold-crank operation down to 3V input (after startup) and maintains regulation via 98% maximum duty cycle. Its ability to sustain 3.3V output even when input dips to ~3.4V makes it suitable for direct connection to automotive battery rails without pre-regulation.
MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 17-PowerWFQFN
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Function:
- Step-Down
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Topology:
- Buck
- Output Type:
- Fixed
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Voltage - Input (Min):
- 3.5V
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 36V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 5V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Current - Output:
- 4A
- Frequency - Switching:
- 2.1MHz
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- Yes
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount, Wettable Flank
- Supplier Device Package:
- 17-FC2QFN (3.5x3.75)
MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T reliable?
The price and inventory of MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T?
MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T?
For technical support, including MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T?
All MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MAX20004EAFOA/VY+T:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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