Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX20037ATIA/V+T
- Part No.:
- MAX20037ATIA/V+T
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Package:
- 28-WFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
MAX20037ATIA/V+T.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG BUCK 5V 3.5A 28TQFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:1,900
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Product details
Overview
MAX20037ATIA/V+T from Maxim Integrated is an automotive-grade synchronous step-down converter with integrated USB host charger emulator, USB protection switches, and current-sense amplifier - delivering 5V/3.5A output from 4.5V–28V input, supporting USB BC1.2 CDP/DCP, Apple 1A/2.1A, Samsung Galaxy Tablet 2A, and China YD/T 1591-2009 charging protocols for in-vehicle USB ports.
For engineers reviewing the MAX20037ATIA/V+T datasheet, MAX20037ATIA/V+T pinout, MAX20037ATIA/V+T application, or MAX20037ATIA/V+T equivalent, key selection considerations include I²C-programmable USB voltage compensation (up to 600 mΩ cable drop), spread-spectrum EMI reduction, short-to-battery protection on USB pins, -40°C to +125°C operation, and TQFN-28 (5mm × 5mm) packaging optimized for automotive space constraints.
Technical Context
The MAX20037ATIA/V+T integrates a fully synchronous buck controller with internal high-side and low-side MOSFETs, programmable switching frequency (310 kHz–2.2 MHz), and SYNC I/O for frequency parking. It implements dual-stage USB current limiting: fixed internal peak-current threshold in the DC-DC stage plus user-configurable external sense-amplifier threshold.
Its USB emulation logic supports automatic detection and termination for Apple, Samsung, BC1.2 CDP, DCP, and SDP modes, while the feedback-adjustment circuit dynamically compensates VBUS for voltage drop across captive cables - a critical feature for automotive infotainment and center-console USB ports where cable resistance exceeds 300 mΩ.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 4.5V to 28V; withstands 40V load dump transients per ISO 7637-2, enabling direct connection to automotive battery rail. |
| Output Voltage & Current | 5V ±1%, 3.5A continuous; regulated output meets USB power delivery requirements for smartphones and tablets in vehicle environments. |
| Switching Frequency | 310kHz to 2.2MHz; programmable via I²C or external resistor to balance efficiency, EMI, and component size. |
| USB Charging Protocols | BC1.2 CDP/DCP, Apple 1A/2.1A, Samsung Galaxy Tablet 2A, YD/T 1591-2009; eliminates need for discrete charge-detection ICs. |
| Protection Features | Short-to-battery on USB pins, ±15kV air/±8kV contact ESD (ISO 10605 & IEC 61000-4-2), overtemperature shutdown, soft-start. |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C to +125°C ambient; qualified for under-hood and dashboard-mounted automotive applications. |
| I²C Interface | Standard-mode (100kHz) and fast-mode (400kHz); enables dynamic reconfiguration of USB voltage gain, current limit, and mode selection. |
Pinout & Package
MAX20037ATIA/V+T is housed in a thermally enhanced 28-pin TQFN package (5mm × 5mm, 0.5mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad. Pin assignment is validated per Maxim Integrated's official MAX20037 datasheet Rev. 2 (2018).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VIN | Primary input supply | Accepts 4.5V–28V automotive battery input; connects to bulk capacitor and ESD protection network. |
| VOUT | Regulated output node | Delivers 5V/3.5A to USB VBUS; requires low-ESR ceramic output capacitors and inductor. |
| USBIN | USB data line input | Connects to USB upstream D+/D−; routes signals through integrated high-speed (480Mbps) analog switches. |
| USBOUT | USB data line output | Drives downstream device D+/D−; maintains signal integrity with <1pF switch capacitance. |
| ILIM | External current-limit set | Configures USB load current threshold via external resistor; enables precise 0.5A–3.5A programming. |
| SCL/SDA | I²C interface | Allows real-time adjustment of USB voltage compensation gain, charging mode, and fault reporting. |
| EN | Enable control | Active-high logic input; supports microcontroller-controlled power sequencing and remote wake-up. |
| PGND | Power ground | Dedicated low-impedance return path for high-current DC-DC and USB switching paths. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated USB host emulator | Eliminates discrete termination resistors and detection logic - supports Apple, Samsung, BC1.2, and YD/T 1591-2009 without firmware. |
| Programmable VBUS compensation | Adjusts output voltage by up to 200mV to offset IR drop in long captive cables (≤600mΩ), maintaining 5V ±5% at device port. |
| Spread-spectrum modulation | Reduces peak EMI by >10dB across AM band (530–1710kHz), easing compliance with CISPR 25 Class 5. |
| Short-to-battery protected USB pins | Withstands 12V–28V shorts on USB D+/D− lines without latch-up or damage - critical for serviceability in automotive cabins. |
| SYNC I/O capability | Enables synchronization to external clock or daisy-chaining multiple converters to avoid beat frequencies in multi-rail systems. |
Applications
| Infotainment Head Unit USB Port | Center Console Fast-Charging Hub |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: In-dash navigation system with dual USB-A ports powering GPS devices, smartphones, and wireless CarPlay adapters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary USB power management IC providing regulated 5V/3.5A, protocol emulation, and data-line switching. Use Value: Maintains stable VBUS despite 400mΩ cable resistance; detects Apple 2.1A and Samsung 2A devices instantly without host CPU intervention. | Use Scenario: Multi-port center console module supplying simultaneous fast charging to two tablets and one smartphone in premium vehicles. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-role power controller handling both USB power delivery and high-speed data pass-through for OTG functionality. Use Value: Enables concurrent charging and data transfer at 480Mbps while suppressing EMI that could interfere with nearby Bluetooth/WiFi antennas. |
| Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE) System | Automotive Telematics Control Unit (TCU) |
Use Scenario: Overhead-mounted RSE screen with integrated USB port for passenger tablet charging and firmware updates. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Isolated USB power source with short-to-battery protection and thermal foldback during extended high-load operation. Use Value: Survives accidental short circuits caused by dropped accessories; operates reliably at 105°C ambient inside sun-exposed headliners. | Use Scenario: Cellular-connected TCU requiring USB-based diagnostics, firmware download, and optional peripheral attachment (e.g., GNSS dongle). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secure USB interface with BC1.2 CDP emulation and ±15kV ESD protection on data lines. Use Value: Ensures robust communication during roadside diagnostics even after repeated hot-plug cycles and electrostatic discharge events. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar USB host adapter emulator applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAX20038ATIA/V+T | Same architecture but provides short-to-battery protection on USB pins instead of short-to-VBUS (MAX20037); different fault response behavior. | Preferred for systems where USB data lines may be exposed to battery-level faults (e.g., rear-seat ports with unshielded harnesses). | Select MAX20038ATIA/V+T when USB D+/D− routing passes near 12V domains; MAX20037ATIA/V+T suits front-panel ports with tighter ESD control. |
| TPS65987D-SR | USB-C PD controller with integrated buck converter; supports USB Power Delivery 3.0, not BC1.2 or proprietary emulations. | Targets next-gen USB-C automotive docks; lacks Apple/Samsung legacy termination and YD/T 1591-2009 support. | Choose TPS65987D-SR only if migrating to USB-C PD; retain MAX20037ATIA/V+T for cost-sensitive USB-A designs requiring broad legacy compatibility. |
Compared with MAX20038ATIA/V+T, the MAX20037ATIA/V+T offers superior short-to-VBUS protection for USB data lines - essential when VBUS is routed alongside D+/D− - while differing from TPS65987D-SR in its focus on USB-A BC1.2 interoperability rather than USB-C PD negotiation, making it optimal for retrofit and mid-tier automotive platforms.
Availability
MAX20037ATIA/V+T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive infotainment systems, center-console charging hubs, and telematics control units requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q100 qualification, and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for MAX20037ATIA/V+T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) designs precision analog, mixed-signal, and power-management ICs for automotive, industrial, and communications applications.
The MAX20037ATIA/V+T belongs to Maxim's automotive USB power management product line, engineered specifically to replace multi-chip USB host solutions in vehicles with a single IC that handles regulation, protocol emulation, protection, and cable-drop compensation.
FAQ
What is the maximum supported USB cable resistance compensation for MAX20037ATIA/V+T?
The MAX20037ATIA/V+T supports up to 600 mΩ USB cable resistance compensation via its programmable feedback-adjustment circuit. This allows the IC to increase VBUS output voltage by up to 200 mV to maintain 5V ±5% at the connected device port - a critical capability for long captive cables used in automotive center consoles and overhead modules. The compensation gain is configured through I²C registers or external resistors.
Does MAX20037ATIA/V+T support USB On-The-Go (OTG) functionality?
Yes, the MAX20037ATIA/V+T is compatible with the USB On-The-Go specification. Its integrated high-speed analog switches (480 Mbps) and bidirectional data-path control enable seamless role swapping between host and peripheral modes. When paired with a compatible microcontroller, the MAX20037ATIA/V+T supports OTG negotiation and VBUS toggling without requiring additional level shifters or direction-control logic.
What protection features does MAX20037ATIA/V+T provide on its USB pins?
The MAX20037ATIA/V+T provides short-to-VBUS protection on its USB pins - meaning it detects and safely limits current if D+ or D− is shorted to the 5V VBUS line. It also delivers ±15kV air-gap and ±8kV contact ESD protection per ISO 10605 and IEC 61000-4-2 standards. These protections ensure robustness against common in-vehicle fault conditions such as connector misinsertion or cable damage.
Can MAX20037ATIA/V+T operate across the full automotive temperature range?
Yes, the MAX20037ATIA/V+T is specified for continuous operation from -40°C to +125°C ambient temperature and is AEC-Q100 qualified. Its thermal design - including the exposed-pad TQFN-28 package and internal overtemperature protection - ensures reliable performance in demanding locations such as dashboard-mounted infotainment units or under-seat telematics modules exposed to solar loading.
How is USB charging mode detection implemented in MAX20037ATIA/V+T?
The MAX20037ATIA/V+T implements USB charging mode detection using integrated termination resistors and comparator-based logic - no external components or host processor involvement required. It natively identifies Apple 1A/2.1A, Samsung Galaxy Tablet 2A, BC1.2 CDP/DCP/SDP, and China YD/T 1591-2009 modes by measuring D+/D− voltage states and applying predefined resistor thresholds. Detection occurs within 100 ms of device attach.
MAX20037ATIA/V+T Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 28-WFQFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Function:
- Step-Down
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Topology:
- Buck
- Output Type:
- Fixed
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Voltage - Input (Min):
- 4.5V
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 28V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 5V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Current - Output:
- 3.5A
- Frequency - Switching:
- 275kHz ~ 2.2MHz
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- Yes
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 28-TQFN (5x5)
MAX20037ATIA/V+T FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MAX20037ATIA/V+T through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX20037ATIA/V+T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MAX20037ATIA/V+T reliable?
The price and inventory of MAX20037ATIA/V+T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX20037ATIA/V+T is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX20037ATIA/V+T?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX20037ATIA/V+T transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MAX20037ATIA/V+T?
MAX20037ATIA/V+T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MAX20037ATIA/V+T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX20037ATIA/V+T?
For technical support, including MAX20037ATIA/V+T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX20037ATIA/V+T requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX20037ATIA/V+T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MAX20037ATIA/V+T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX20037ATIA/V+T meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX20037ATIA/V+T?
All MAX20037ATIA/V+T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX20037ATIA/V+T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MAX20037ATIA/V+T part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MAX20037ATIA/V+T:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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