Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX20038ATIE/V+
- Part No.:
- MAX20038ATIE/V+
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
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- -
- Datasheet:
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MAX20038ATIE/V+.pdf
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- IC REG AUTO HI-CURRENT STEP-DOW
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Product details
Overview
MAX20038ATIE/V+ from Maxim Integrated is an automotive-grade synchronous step-down converter with integrated USB host charger adapter emulation, 5V/3.5A output, short-to-battery protection on USB pins, I²C programmability, and support for USB BC1.2 CDP/DCP modes - deployed in infotainment head units and telematics gateways requiring robust USB power delivery.
For engineers reviewing the MAX20038ATIE/V+ datasheet, MAX20038ATIE/V+ pinout, MAX20038ATIE/V+ application, or MAX20038ATIE/V+ equivalent, key selection considerations include its 4.5V–28V input range, 310kHz–2.2MHz programmable switching frequency, ±15kV ISO 10605 ESD rating, USB 480Mbps data switch integration, and TQFN-28 package with short-to-battery protected USB terminals.
Technical Context
The MAX20038ATIE/V+ integrates a fully synchronous buck controller with internal high-side and low-side MOSFETs, enabling 5V/3.5A output from 4.5V–28V automotive input. It implements USB BC1.2-compliant charge detection (CDP/DCP/SDP), Apple/Samsung termination resistors, and VBUS reset timing of 16ms.
Its protection architecture includes short-to-battery on USB pins (distinguishing it from MAX20037), ±15kV air-gap ESD per ISO 10605, overtemperature shutdown, and soft-start to limit inrush. Frequency is programmable via I²C or external resistor from 310kHz to 2.2MHz, with optional spread-spectrum mode.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 4.5V to 28V - supports cold-crank (4.5V) and load-dump (40V transient tolerance) |
| Output Voltage | 5V fixed - regulated output for USB host port compliance |
| Max Output Current | 3.5A - continuous DC-DC output current capability |
| Switching Frequency | 310kHz to 2.2MHz - programmable via I²C or resistor; enables EMI optimization and small external components |
| USB Data Rate Support | 480Mbps (HS), 12Mbps (FS), 1.5Mbps (LS) - full-speed USB 2.0 signal integrity maintained |
| ESD Rating | ±15kV air / ±8kV contact per ISO 10605 - protects USB interface against automotive-level electrostatic discharge |
| Operating Temp | −40°C to +125°C - qualified for under-hood and dashboard-mounted automotive electronics |
Pinout & Package
MAX20038ATIE/V+ is housed in a 5mm × 5mm, 28-pin thermally enhanced TQFN package (exposed pad) with wettable flanks, optimized for automotive thermal and mechanical reliability.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VIN | DC-DC input supply | Accepts 4.5V–28V battery rail; includes overvoltage clamp for 40V load dump |
| VOUT | DC-DC regulated output | 5V/3.5A power rail for USB VBUS; internally compensated |
| USB_VBUS | USB power output terminal | Short-to-battery protected output; connects directly to USB connector VBUS |
| USB_D+/D− | USB 2.0 differential data path | 480Mbps-capable analog switches; integrated ESD diodes to GND and VBUS |
| I²C_SDA/SCL | Configuration interface | Standard-mode/fast-mode I²C bus (up to 400kHz); used for dynamic voltage/current tuning |
| EN | Enable control input | Active-high logic input; supports remote wake-up and system power sequencing |
| PGOOD | Power-good indicator | Open-drain output signals valid VOUT and stable USB_VBUS within ±5% |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated USB host charger emulator | Supports BC1.2 CDP/DCP, Apple 1A/2.1A, Samsung Galaxy Tablet 2A, and China YD/T 1591-2009 - eliminates need for discrete charge-detection IC |
| Programmable cable-drop compensation | Adjusts output voltage gain to offset up to 600mΩ cable resistance - maintains 5V at device port despite long harness drops |
| Short-to-battery protected USB pins | USB_VBUS, D+, and D− tolerate direct short to battery (28V) without latch-up or damage - critical for automotive harness fault resilience |
| Synchronous buck with spread-spectrum | Reduces peak EMI by >10dB across 150kHz–108MHz band - meets CISPR 25 Class 5 requirements without added shielding |
| I²C-configurable USB current limit | User-selectable 0.5A to 3.0A USB load current threshold via register write - enables dynamic port power management |
Applications
| Automotive Infotainment Head Unit | Telematics Control Unit (TCU) |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: USB port in center-stack display providing charging and data sync for smartphones and navigation devices. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary USB power delivery and BC1.2-compliant charge negotiation IC; regulates VBUS, detects device type, and manages current limit. Use Value: Delivers stable 5V/3.5A while compensating for 600mΩ cable drop and surviving 40V load dumps - ensures uninterrupted connectivity during engine cranking. | Use Scenario: Embedded cellular gateway with dual USB ports for firmware updates and diagnostic access. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: USB host power manager with remote wake-up (EN pin) and VBUS reset (16ms) for controlled enumeration after sleep. Use Value: Enables low-power sleep mode with <1μA quiescent current and fast, reliable re-enumeration - reduces TCU standby power and improves OTA update reliability. |
| Dedicated USB Charging Port (DCP) | Automotive Rear-Seat Entertainment (RSE) |
Use Scenario: Fixed-output 5V/2.1A USB port labeled "Charging Only" in center console or armrest. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dedicated charger emulator with forced DCP mode and no data switching - disables D+/D− path while maintaining high-current VBUS. Use Value: Complies with USB BC1.2 DCP specification and delivers full 2.1A without enumeration delay - faster charging than SDP-limited ports. | Use Scenario: Seatback-mounted tablet dock with USB-powered audio/video streaming and charging. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-role USB power manager supporting both host (for peripherals) and peripheral (for content sync) via OTG-compatible signaling. Use Value: Supports USB On-the-Go with automatic role swap and integrated iPod/iPhone/Samsung termination - enables plug-and-play compatibility with consumer tablets. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar USB host power management applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAX20037ATIE/V+ | Short-to-VBUS (not short-to-battery) protection on USB pins; otherwise identical feature set and pinout | Suitable where USB port faults are more likely to be VBUS shorts (e.g., connector debris) rather than battery-wire harness shorts | Select MAX20037ATIE/V+ when system-level fault analysis shows dominant VBUS short risk and lower cost is prioritized |
| TPS65987D-SR | USB-C PD 3.0 controller with 20V/5A buck-boost; lacks native BC1.2 CDP/DCP emulation and short-to-battery USB protection | Targets USB-C PD applications requiring variable VBUS (3.3–20V); not drop-in for legacy USB-A host ports | Choose TPS65987D-SR only when upgrading to USB-C PD and adding MCU-based BC1.2 emulation via firmware |
Compared with MAX20037ATIE/V+, the MAX20038ATIE/V+ adds short-to-battery protection on USB pins - essential for front-end harness routing in vehicles - while both share identical I²C configuration, cable-drop compensation, and BC1.2 compliance. TPS65987D-SR requires redesign for USB-C and external charge-detection logic.
Availability
MAX20038ATIE/V+ is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive infotainment, telematics control units, and dedicated USB charging ports requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q100 qualification, and production-ready packaging.
Supply support for MAX20038ATIE/V+ includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) designs precision analog, mixed-signal, and power-management ICs for automotive, industrial, and communications systems - emphasizing high reliability, small footprint, and AEC-Q100 compliance.
The MAX20038ATIE/V+ belongs to Maxim's automotive USB power management product line, engineered specifically to replace multi-chip USB host solutions in vehicle infotainment and connectivity modules with single-package robustness and BC1.2/USB-OTG interoperability.
FAQ
What is the primary function of the MAX20038ATIE/V+ in automotive USB systems?
The MAX20038ATIE/V+ serves as a single-chip automotive USB host power manager, integrating a 3.5A synchronous buck converter, BC1.2-compliant charge detection (CDP/DCP/SDP), USB 480Mbps data switching, and short-to-battery protected USB pins. It replaces discrete DC-DC + USB switch + charge-detect IC combinations in head units and TCUs, reducing BOM count and layout area while meeting ISO 10605 and AEC-Q100 requirements.
Does the MAX20038ATIE/V+ support Apple and Samsung fast-charging protocols?
Yes, the MAX20038ATIE/V+ includes factory-trimmed internal termination resistors for Apple 1.0A, Apple 2.1A, and Samsung Galaxy Tablet 2A charging modes. It performs automatic detection and emulation without external components or firmware, enabling plug-and-play compatibility with iOS and Android devices in automotive environments.
What protection features distinguish the MAX20038ATIE/V+ from the MAX20037ATIE/V+?
The MAX20038ATIE/V+ provides short-to-battery protection on USB_VBUS, D+, and D− pins - meaning those terminals survive direct connection to the 12V/24V battery rail without damage. In contrast, the MAX20037ATIE/V+ offers short-to-VBUS protection only. This makes MAX20038ATIE/V+ preferred for front-end USB ports exposed to harness-level faults in automotive wiring.
Can the MAX20038ATIE/V+ compensate for voltage drop across long USB cables?
Yes, the MAX20038ATIE/V+ includes a user-programmable voltage gain amplifier that adjusts the feedback reference to offset voltage drop across captive cables up to 600mΩ. This ensures 5V ±5% is delivered at the connected device port - critical for maintaining USB 2.0 signal integrity and stable charging in vehicle installations with extended harnesses.
Is the MAX20038ATIE/V+ pin-compatible with other devices in the MAX20037/MAX20038 family?
Yes, all MAX20037/MAX20038 variants, including MAX20038ATIE/V+, share identical 28-pin TQFN package, pinout, and footprint. This allows hardware reuse across designs targeting different protection profiles (e.g., swapping MAX20037 for MAX20038) without PCB revision - provided firmware and configuration registers are updated to match the selected device's protection and feature set.
MAX20038ATIE/V+ Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Series:
- *
- Package/Case:
- -
- Packaging:
- Strip
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Function:
- -
- Output Configuration:
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- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
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- Voltage - Output (Max):
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- Frequency - Switching:
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- Synchronous Rectifier:
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- Supplier Device Package:
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MAX20038ATIE/V+ FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MAX20038ATIE/V+ through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX20038ATIE/V+ on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MAX20038ATIE/V+ reliable?
The price and inventory of MAX20038ATIE/V+ are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX20038ATIE/V+ is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX20038ATIE/V+?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX20038ATIE/V+ transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MAX20038ATIE/V+?
MAX20038ATIE/V+ orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MAX20038ATIE/V+ order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX20038ATIE/V+?
For technical support, including MAX20038ATIE/V+ datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX20038ATIE/V+ requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX20038ATIE/V+ is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MAX20038ATIE/V+ products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX20038ATIE/V+ meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX20038ATIE/V+?
All MAX20038ATIE/V+ units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX20038ATIE/V+, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MAX20038ATIE/V+ part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MAX20038ATIE/V+:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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