Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX25232ATCH/V+T
- Part No.:
- MAX25232ATCH/V+T
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Package:
- 12-WFDFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
MAX25232ATCH/V+T.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG BUCK 4V 3A 12TDFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:4,224
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Product details
Overview
The MAX25232ATCH/V+T from Maxim Integrated is a 36V, 3A synchronous buck converter with integrated high-side and low-side MOSFETs, delivering ±2% output voltage accuracy at 4V in FPWM mode across 6V–18V input, 3.5µA quiescent current at no load, and 65ns minimum on-time for high step-down ratios-designed for automotive power rails feeding ADAS sensors and infotainment systems.
For engineers reviewing the MAX25232ATCH/V+T datasheet, MAX25232ATCH/V+T pinout, MAX25232ATCH/V+T application, or MAX25232ATCH/V+T equivalent, key selection criteria include its AEC-Q100 qualification, 40V load-dump protection, 99% dropout duty cycle, fixed 4V output, and compatibility with compact 3mm × 3mm TDFN-EP packaging requiring minimal external components.
Technical Context
This device uses current-mode control architecture with internal compensation, enabling stable regulation without external loop components. It supports dual switching frequencies-2.1MHz (typ) for small magnetics and low EMI, or 400kHz (typ) for peak efficiency-and features forced-PWM/skip-mode selection via SYNC pin logic level.
Thermal protection includes 175°C shutdown with 15°C hysteresis, while PGOOD monitoring provides open-drain reset signaling with 92–95% output voltage thresholds. The SPS pin enables ±3% spread-spectrum modulation to reduce radiated emissions without affecting SYNC-synchronized operation.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 3.5V to 36V - supports cold-crank and load-dump transients up to 40V without external protection. |
| Output Voltage | Fixed 4V ±2% in FPWM mode - factory-trimmed for precision rail generation in automotive ECUs. |
| Max Output Current | 3A continuous - sufficient for powering microcontrollers, CAN transceivers, and imaging sensors. |
| Quiescent Current | 3.5µA at no load - extends battery life during vehicle sleep modes per ISO 16750-2 requirements. |
| Switching Frequency | 2.1MHz (typ) - enables use of 2.2µH inductors and 30µF ceramic output capacitors for space-constrained layouts. |
| Minimum On-Time | 65ns - allows 9:1 input-to-output conversion ratio (e.g., 36V→4V) without pulse-skipping instability. |
| Operating Temperature | −40°C to +125°C junction - validated for under-hood placement in passenger and commercial vehicles. |
Pinout & Package
The MAX25232ATCH/V+T is housed in a thermally enhanced 12-pin TDFN package (3mm × 3mm) with exposed pad, optimized for automotive PCB thermal management and high-current routing.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 SPS | Spread-spectrum enable | Logic-high activates ±3% frequency dithering to lower peak EMI emissions; internal 1MΩ pulldown ensures default disable. |
| 2 EN | High-voltage enable input | Accepts 3.3V–40V logic; controls startup/shutdown sequencing without external level-shifting circuitry. |
| 3 BST | Bootstrap supply for HS gate driver | Requires 0.1µF capacitor to LX; sustains >99% duty cycle operation during dropout conditions. |
| 4 SUP | Main power input | Connects to 4.7µF ceramic capacitor; handles 3.5V–36V supply with 40V transient tolerance. |
| 5 LX | Switch node | Drives external inductor; high-impedance when disabled; clamped internally to PGND/SUP for safe turn-off. |
| 6 PGND | Power ground return | Carries high-frequency switch currents; must be routed separately from AGND to avoid noise coupling. |
| 7 AGND | Analog ground reference | Reference for FB, PGOOD, and internal bias; connects to exposed pad but not for current conduction. |
| 8 FB | Feedback input | Internally connected to BIAS for fixed 4V output; unused as adjustable node in this variant. |
| 9 OUT | Regulated output sense | Monitors output voltage at point-of-load; bypassed with ceramic capacitors to PGND for stability. |
| 10 BIAS | Internal 5V bias supply | Provides regulated 5V for internal circuitry; requires ≥1µF ceramic capacitor to AGND. |
| 11 SYNC | Mode control input | Ground or open = skip mode; tied to BIAS = forced-PWM; internal 1MΩ pulldown sets default behavior. |
| 12 PGOOD | Open-drain power-good indicator | Pulls low if VOUT < 92% nominal; requires external 20kΩ pullup; debounced for 60µs in PWM mode. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| AEC-Q100 Grade-1 qualification | Validated for −40°C to +125°C operation with full automotive reliability testing including HTOL and TC. |
| 40V load-dump protection | Withstands ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a transients without external TVS diodes, reducing BOM count and board area. |
| 99% maximum duty cycle | Enables seamless dropout operation down to VIN ≈ VOUT + 0.2V, critical for start-stop engine scenarios. |
| Integrated high/low-side FETs (70mΩ each) | Eliminates need for external MOSFETs and drivers, reducing solution size and improving thermal performance. |
| Fixed 3.5ms soft-start | Prevents inrush current during power-up; includes 7ms fault-retry delay after short-circuit detection. |
Applications
| ADAS Camera Power Supply | Automotive Infotainment SoC Core Rail |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Powers 4V core rail for 8MP automotive camera modules operating in ambient temperatures up to 105°C. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary DC-DC regulator converting 12V battery to stable 4V with ±2% accuracy and fast transient response. Use Value: Enables consistent image sensor performance during cold-crank (5.5V min) and load-dump (40V max) events without brownout or overvoltage damage. | Use Scenario: Supplies 4V core voltage to multimedia application processors in head-unit systems with strict EMI limits. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency buck converter operating at 2.1MHz to avoid AM radio band interference (530–1710kHz). Use Value: Achieves >90% efficiency at 2A load while meeting CISPR 25 Class 5 radiated emissions requirements via spread-spectrum mode. |
| Body Control Module Microcontroller Rail | Electric Power Steering Sensor Interface |
Use Scenario: Generates 4V supply for 32-bit MCU and CAN FD transceivers in BCMs located near engine compartments. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Automotive-grade power management IC with 40V transient immunity and -40°C to +125°C operation. Use Value: Eliminates need for external UVLO circuitry and discrete protection components, reducing design complexity and validation effort. | Use Scenario: Powers torque and position sensors in EPS systems requiring ultra-low quiescent current during vehicle sleep. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-IQ buck regulator entering 3.5µA standby mode automatically when load drops below 5mA. Use Value: Complies with ISO 16750-2 parasitic drain limits (<100µA total system) over 10-year vehicle lifetime. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous buck converter applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| LM61480QPWPRQ1 | 4.5V–36V input, 5A output, 12µA IQ, 2.1MHz fixed frequency, no spread spectrum | Higher current capability but larger solution size; lacks 40V load-dump rating | Select when >3A load or higher efficiency at light loads is required; verify external TVS needed for load-dump compliance. |
| TPS543B20RTWR | 4.5V–18V input, 3A output, 15µA IQ, 2.2MHz, PMBus interface, no AEC-Q100 | Digital control enables dynamic voltage scaling; not qualified for automotive temperature range | Choose for programmable output and telemetry in non-automotive industrial applications; not suitable for under-hood deployment. |
Compared with LM61480QPWPRQ1 and TPS543B20RTWR, the MAX25232ATCH/V+T offers superior automotive robustness (40V load-dump, AEC-Q100 Grade-1), smaller footprint (3mm × 3mm vs. 4mm × 4mm), and lower quiescent current-making it optimal for space- and power-constrained automotive subsystems where qualification and transient immunity are mandatory.
Availability
MAX25232ATCH/V+T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive ADAS, body electronics, and infotainment systems requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and AEC-Q100-compliant sourcing.
Supply support for MAX25232ATCH/V+T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated, now part of Analog Devices, designs precision analog, mixed-signal, and power management ICs for automotive, industrial, and communications markets.
The MAX25232 product line delivers compact, high-reliability DC-DC converters targeting automotive power systems needing wide input range, ultra-low IQ, and AEC-Q100 qualification.
FAQ
What is the output voltage of the MAX25232ATCH/V+T?
The MAX25232ATCH/V+T provides a factory-trimmed fixed 4V output with ±2% accuracy in forced-PWM mode across the 6V–18V input range. This value is laser-trimmed during production and does not require external resistor dividers-unlike adjustable variants such as MAX25232ATCF. The 4V rail meets common requirements for automotive imaging sensors and low-voltage microcontrollers.
Does the MAX25232ATCH/V+T support AEC-Q100 qualification?
Yes, the MAX25232ATCH/V+T is AEC-Q100 Grade-1 qualified, meaning it has been tested and certified for operation from −40°C to +125°C junction temperature with full automotive reliability validation including HTOL, TC, and ESD. This qualification is documented in the official Maxim Integrated datasheet Rev 3 (April 2021) and applies specifically to the MAX25232ATCH/V+T variant.
What package type does the MAX25232ATCH/V+T use?
The MAX25232ATCH/V+T uses a 12-pin TDFN package with exposed pad (3mm × 3mm, outline number 21-0664). Its package code is TD1233+2C, and it features a thermally enhanced exposed pad that must be soldered to a PCB ground plane for effective heat dissipation-critical for maintaining ≤125°C junction temperature at 3A continuous load.
How does the MAX25232ATCH/V+T handle load-dump transients?
The MAX25232ATCH/V+T withstands 40V load-dump transients per ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a without external protection components. Its absolute maximum SUP rating is +40V, and internal clamp diodes between LX and SUP/PGND provide robust fault handling. This eliminates the need for external TVS diodes in most automotive front-end designs, reducing cost and board area.
Can the MAX25232ATCH/V+T operate in dropout mode?
Yes, the MAX25232ATCH/V+T supports 99% maximum duty cycle operation, enabling true dropout functionality where output voltage closely tracks input voltage down to VIN ≈ VOUT + 0.2V. During dropout, the internal bootstrap capacitor is periodically recharged using a 200ns low-side FET pulse every 20µs-ensuring gate drive integrity without external circuitry.
MAX25232ATCH/V+T Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 12-WFDFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Function:
- Step-Down
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Topology:
- Buck
- Output Type:
- Fixed
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Voltage - Input (Min):
- 3.5V
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 36V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 4V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Current - Output:
- 3A
- Frequency - Switching:
- 2.1MHz
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- Yes
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 12-TDFN (3x3)
MAX25232ATCH/V+T FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MAX25232ATCH/V+T through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX25232ATCH/V+T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MAX25232ATCH/V+T reliable?
The price and inventory of MAX25232ATCH/V+T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX25232ATCH/V+T is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX25232ATCH/V+T?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX25232ATCH/V+T transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MAX25232ATCH/V+T?
MAX25232ATCH/V+T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MAX25232ATCH/V+T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX25232ATCH/V+T?
For technical support, including MAX25232ATCH/V+T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX25232ATCH/V+T requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX25232ATCH/V+T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MAX25232ATCH/V+T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX25232ATCH/V+T meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX25232ATCH/V+T?
All MAX25232ATCH/V+T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX25232ATCH/V+T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MAX25232ATCH/V+T part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MAX25232ATCH/V+T:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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