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Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX25232ATCH/V+T

Part No.:
MAX25232ATCH/V+T
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
12-WFDFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixMAX25232ATCH/V+T.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK 4V 3A 12TDFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,224

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Product details

Overview

The MAX25232ATCH/V+T from Maxim Integrated is a 36V, 3A synchronous buck converter with integrated high-side and low-side MOSFETs, delivering ±2% output voltage accuracy at 4V in FPWM mode across 6V–18V input, 3.5µA quiescent current at no load, and 65ns minimum on-time for high step-down ratios-designed for automotive power rails feeding ADAS sensors and infotainment systems.

For engineers reviewing the MAX25232ATCH/V+T datasheet, MAX25232ATCH/V+T pinout, MAX25232ATCH/V+T application, or MAX25232ATCH/V+T equivalent, key selection criteria include its AEC-Q100 qualification, 40V load-dump protection, 99% dropout duty cycle, fixed 4V output, and compatibility with compact 3mm × 3mm TDFN-EP packaging requiring minimal external components.

Technical Context

This device uses current-mode control architecture with internal compensation, enabling stable regulation without external loop components. It supports dual switching frequencies-2.1MHz (typ) for small magnetics and low EMI, or 400kHz (typ) for peak efficiency-and features forced-PWM/skip-mode selection via SYNC pin logic level.

Thermal protection includes 175°C shutdown with 15°C hysteresis, while PGOOD monitoring provides open-drain reset signaling with 92–95% output voltage thresholds. The SPS pin enables ±3% spread-spectrum modulation to reduce radiated emissions without affecting SYNC-synchronized operation.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage Range3.5V to 36V - supports cold-crank and load-dump transients up to 40V without external protection.
Output VoltageFixed 4V ±2% in FPWM mode - factory-trimmed for precision rail generation in automotive ECUs.
Max Output Current3A continuous - sufficient for powering microcontrollers, CAN transceivers, and imaging sensors.
Quiescent Current3.5µA at no load - extends battery life during vehicle sleep modes per ISO 16750-2 requirements.
Switching Frequency2.1MHz (typ) - enables use of 2.2µH inductors and 30µF ceramic output capacitors for space-constrained layouts.
Minimum On-Time65ns - allows 9:1 input-to-output conversion ratio (e.g., 36V→4V) without pulse-skipping instability.
Operating Temperature−40°C to +125°C junction - validated for under-hood placement in passenger and commercial vehicles.

Pinout & Package

The MAX25232ATCH/V+T is housed in a thermally enhanced 12-pin TDFN package (3mm × 3mm) with exposed pad, optimized for automotive PCB thermal management and high-current routing.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 SPSSpread-spectrum enableLogic-high activates ±3% frequency dithering to lower peak EMI emissions; internal 1MΩ pulldown ensures default disable.
2 ENHigh-voltage enable inputAccepts 3.3V–40V logic; controls startup/shutdown sequencing without external level-shifting circuitry.
3 BSTBootstrap supply for HS gate driverRequires 0.1µF capacitor to LX; sustains >99% duty cycle operation during dropout conditions.
4 SUPMain power inputConnects to 4.7µF ceramic capacitor; handles 3.5V–36V supply with 40V transient tolerance.
5 LXSwitch nodeDrives external inductor; high-impedance when disabled; clamped internally to PGND/SUP for safe turn-off.
6 PGNDPower ground returnCarries high-frequency switch currents; must be routed separately from AGND to avoid noise coupling.
7 AGNDAnalog ground referenceReference for FB, PGOOD, and internal bias; connects to exposed pad but not for current conduction.
8 FBFeedback inputInternally connected to BIAS for fixed 4V output; unused as adjustable node in this variant.
9 OUTRegulated output senseMonitors output voltage at point-of-load; bypassed with ceramic capacitors to PGND for stability.
10 BIASInternal 5V bias supplyProvides regulated 5V for internal circuitry; requires ≥1µF ceramic capacitor to AGND.
11 SYNCMode control inputGround or open = skip mode; tied to BIAS = forced-PWM; internal 1MΩ pulldown sets default behavior.
12 PGOODOpen-drain power-good indicatorPulls low if VOUT < 92% nominal; requires external 20kΩ pullup; debounced for 60µs in PWM mode.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
AEC-Q100 Grade-1 qualificationValidated for −40°C to +125°C operation with full automotive reliability testing including HTOL and TC.
40V load-dump protectionWithstands ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a transients without external TVS diodes, reducing BOM count and board area.
99% maximum duty cycleEnables seamless dropout operation down to VIN ≈ VOUT + 0.2V, critical for start-stop engine scenarios.
Integrated high/low-side FETs (70mΩ each)Eliminates need for external MOSFETs and drivers, reducing solution size and improving thermal performance.
Fixed 3.5ms soft-startPrevents inrush current during power-up; includes 7ms fault-retry delay after short-circuit detection.

Applications

ADAS Camera Power SupplyAutomotive Infotainment SoC Core Rail

Use Scenario: Powers 4V core rail for 8MP automotive camera modules operating in ambient temperatures up to 105°C.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary DC-DC regulator converting 12V battery to stable 4V with ±2% accuracy and fast transient response.

Use Value: Enables consistent image sensor performance during cold-crank (5.5V min) and load-dump (40V max) events without brownout or overvoltage damage.

Use Scenario: Supplies 4V core voltage to multimedia application processors in head-unit systems with strict EMI limits.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency buck converter operating at 2.1MHz to avoid AM radio band interference (530–1710kHz).

Use Value: Achieves >90% efficiency at 2A load while meeting CISPR 25 Class 5 radiated emissions requirements via spread-spectrum mode.

Body Control Module Microcontroller RailElectric Power Steering Sensor Interface

Use Scenario: Generates 4V supply for 32-bit MCU and CAN FD transceivers in BCMs located near engine compartments.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Automotive-grade power management IC with 40V transient immunity and -40°C to +125°C operation.

Use Value: Eliminates need for external UVLO circuitry and discrete protection components, reducing design complexity and validation effort.

Use Scenario: Powers torque and position sensors in EPS systems requiring ultra-low quiescent current during vehicle sleep.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-IQ buck regulator entering 3.5µA standby mode automatically when load drops below 5mA.

Use Value: Complies with ISO 16750-2 parasitic drain limits (<100µA total system) over 10-year vehicle lifetime.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous buck converter applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
LM61480QPWPRQ14.5V–36V input, 5A output, 12µA IQ, 2.1MHz fixed frequency, no spread spectrumHigher current capability but larger solution size; lacks 40V load-dump ratingSelect when >3A load or higher efficiency at light loads is required; verify external TVS needed for load-dump compliance.
TPS543B20RTWR4.5V–18V input, 3A output, 15µA IQ, 2.2MHz, PMBus interface, no AEC-Q100Digital control enables dynamic voltage scaling; not qualified for automotive temperature rangeChoose for programmable output and telemetry in non-automotive industrial applications; not suitable for under-hood deployment.

Compared with LM61480QPWPRQ1 and TPS543B20RTWR, the MAX25232ATCH/V+T offers superior automotive robustness (40V load-dump, AEC-Q100 Grade-1), smaller footprint (3mm × 3mm vs. 4mm × 4mm), and lower quiescent current-making it optimal for space- and power-constrained automotive subsystems where qualification and transient immunity are mandatory.

Availability

MAX25232ATCH/V+T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive ADAS, body electronics, and infotainment systems requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and AEC-Q100-compliant sourcing.

Supply support for MAX25232ATCH/V+T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Maxim Integrated, now part of Analog Devices, designs precision analog, mixed-signal, and power management ICs for automotive, industrial, and communications markets.

The MAX25232 product line delivers compact, high-reliability DC-DC converters targeting automotive power systems needing wide input range, ultra-low IQ, and AEC-Q100 qualification.

FAQ

What is the output voltage of the MAX25232ATCH/V+T?

The MAX25232ATCH/V+T provides a factory-trimmed fixed 4V output with ±2% accuracy in forced-PWM mode across the 6V–18V input range. This value is laser-trimmed during production and does not require external resistor dividers-unlike adjustable variants such as MAX25232ATCF. The 4V rail meets common requirements for automotive imaging sensors and low-voltage microcontrollers.

Does the MAX25232ATCH/V+T support AEC-Q100 qualification?

Yes, the MAX25232ATCH/V+T is AEC-Q100 Grade-1 qualified, meaning it has been tested and certified for operation from −40°C to +125°C junction temperature with full automotive reliability validation including HTOL, TC, and ESD. This qualification is documented in the official Maxim Integrated datasheet Rev 3 (April 2021) and applies specifically to the MAX25232ATCH/V+T variant.

What package type does the MAX25232ATCH/V+T use?

The MAX25232ATCH/V+T uses a 12-pin TDFN package with exposed pad (3mm × 3mm, outline number 21-0664). Its package code is TD1233+2C, and it features a thermally enhanced exposed pad that must be soldered to a PCB ground plane for effective heat dissipation-critical for maintaining ≤125°C junction temperature at 3A continuous load.

How does the MAX25232ATCH/V+T handle load-dump transients?

The MAX25232ATCH/V+T withstands 40V load-dump transients per ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a without external protection components. Its absolute maximum SUP rating is +40V, and internal clamp diodes between LX and SUP/PGND provide robust fault handling. This eliminates the need for external TVS diodes in most automotive front-end designs, reducing cost and board area.

Can the MAX25232ATCH/V+T operate in dropout mode?

Yes, the MAX25232ATCH/V+T supports 99% maximum duty cycle operation, enabling true dropout functionality where output voltage closely tracks input voltage down to VIN ≈ VOUT + 0.2V. During dropout, the internal bootstrap capacitor is periodically recharged using a 200ns low-side FET pulse every 20µs-ensuring gate drive integrity without external circuitry.

MAX25232ATCH/V+T Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
12-WFDFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Fixed
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
3.5V
Voltage - Input (Max):
36V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
4V
Voltage - Output (Max):
-
Current - Output:
3A
Frequency - Switching:
2.1MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
Yes
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q100
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
12-TDFN (3x3)

MAX25232ATCH/V+T FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MAX25232ATCH/V+T through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX25232ATCH/V+T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MAX25232ATCH/V+T reliable?

The price and inventory of MAX25232ATCH/V+T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX25232ATCH/V+T is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX25232ATCH/V+T?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX25232ATCH/V+T transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MAX25232ATCH/V+T?

MAX25232ATCH/V+T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MAX25232ATCH/V+T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX25232ATCH/V+T?

For technical support, including MAX25232ATCH/V+T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX25232ATCH/V+T requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX25232ATCH/V+T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MAX25232ATCH/V+T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX25232ATCH/V+T meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX25232ATCH/V+T?

All MAX25232ATCH/V+T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX25232ATCH/V+T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MAX25232ATCH/V+T part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MAX25232ATCH/V+T:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

MAX25232ATCH/V+T Tags

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