Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX3110ECNI+G36
- Part No.:
- MAX3110ECNI+G36
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Category:
- Controllers
- Package:
- 28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
- Datasheet:
-
MAX3110ECNI+G36.pdf
- Description:
- IC TXRX RS232 SPI W/CAP 28-DIP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MAX3110ECNI+G36 from Maxim Integrated is a SPI/MICROWIRE-compatible UART with integrated ±15kV ESD-protected RS-232 transceiver, 2-driver/2-receiver interface, internal charge-pump capacitors, and crystal oscillator - all in a single 28-pin plastic DIP package. It operates from +5V supply, delivers true RS-232 output levels down to VCC = +4.5V, supports up to 230kbps data rate, and consumes only 600µA active current. It is used in space-constrained industrial front-panel interfaces and battery-powered diagnostic ports.
For engineers reviewing the MAX3110ECNI+G36 datasheet, MAX3110ECNI+G36 pinout, MAX3110ECNI+G36 application, or MAX3110ECNI+G36 equivalent, key selection considerations include its hardware/software shutdown capability (10µA), 8-word receive FIFO for reduced processor overhead, SPI-compatible 16-bit full-duplex interface, and guaranteed EIA/TIA-232 compliance at 230kbps with no external capacitors required.
Technical Context
The MAX3110ECNI+G36 integrates a UART with programmable baud-rate generator (300–230kbaud), crystal oscillator, and 8-deep receive FIFO alongside a dual-driver/dual-receiver RS-232 transceiver featuring proprietary low-dropout output stage and internal charge-pump circuitry generating ±5.4V outputs from +5V supply.
Its SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE interface uses CPOL = 0 and CPHA = 0 timing, requires 16-bit words for all register accesses, and provides simultaneous DIN latching on SCLK rising edge and DOUT output transitions synchronized to CS falling and SCLK falling edges - enabling deterministic, high-speed microcontroller interfacing without additional glue logic.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VCC Supply | +4.5V to +5.5V - enables direct compatibility with standard 5V logic systems and eliminates need for level-shifting circuitry. |
| Max Data Rate | 230kbps - guarantees full EIA/TIA-232 voltage swing (±5.4V) and timing compliance at industrial-grade speeds. |
| Supply Current | 600µA typical at +5V - reduces thermal load and extends battery life in portable equipment. |
| Shutdown Current | 10µA with receiver interrupt active - allows external device monitoring while minimizing power during idle periods. |
| ESD Protection | ±15kV IEC 1000-4-2 air discharge - protects RS-232 I/O pins against real-world handling and system-level ESD events. |
| Transceiver Outputs | 2 drivers (T1OUT/T2OUT), 2 receivers (R1OUT/R2OUT) - supports dual-channel RS-232 links (e.g., main port + debug port) on one IC. |
| FIFO Depth | 8-word receive FIFO - reduces CPU interrupt frequency and prevents data loss during burst transmissions. |
Pinout & Package
MAX3110ECNI+G36 is housed in a 28-pin plastic DIP (dual in-line package) with 0.3-inch body width and through-hole mounting. Pin spacing is 0.1 inch; lead finish is lead-free per JEDEC J-STD-020.
| Pin | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | R2IN | RS-232 receiver input channel 2 - accepts ±25V input range and triggers IRQ on transition during shutdown. |
| 2 | R2OUT | TTL/CMOS-level output from RS-232 receiver 2 - directly interfaces to µC GPIO without level translation. |
| 3 | T2IN | TTL/CMOS-level input to RS-232 transmitter 2 - driven by µC or FPGA for secondary serial channel control. |
| 4 | T1IN | TTL/CMOS-level input to RS-232 transmitter 1 - primary UART transmit path from µC via RTS/CTS handshaking. |
| 5 | R1OUT | TTL/CMOS-level output from RS-232 receiver 1 - feeds primary receive data stream to µC UART logic or GPIO. |
| 6 | R1IN | RS-232 receiver input channel 1 - robust ±25V input tolerance enables direct DB-9 connection in noisy environments. |
| 7 | T1OUT | True RS-232 output (±5.4V) from transmitter 1 - compliant with EIA/TIA-232-F standard for cable lengths up to 50 ft. |
| 8 | VCC | +5V power supply input - powers both UART core and RS-232 charge pump; bypass capacitor required at pin. |
| 9 | X2 | Crystal oscillator terminal 2 - left unconnected when using external CMOS clock; forms resonant tank with X1. |
| 10 | X1 | Crystal oscillator terminal 1 / external CMOS clock input - supports 1.8432MHz crystal for standard baud rates. |
| 11 | CTS | Active-low Clear-to-Send input - enables hardware flow control; status readable via configuration register bit. |
| 12 | RTS | Active-low Request-to-Send output - controlled by RTS bit; usable for RS-485 driver enable in hybrid systems. |
| 13 | RX | Asynchronous serial data input to UART - receives TTL/CMOS-level data from R1OUT/R2OUT for internal processing. |
| 14 | TX | Asynchronous serial data output from UART - drives T1IN/T2IN to route processed data to RS-232 transmitters. |
| 15 | DIN | SPI/MICROWIRE serial data input - Schmitt-triggered for noise immunity; latched on SCLK rising edge. |
| 16 | DOUT | SPI/MICROWIRE serial data output - high-impedance when CS is high; valid on SCLK falling edge after CS fall. |
| 17 | SCLK | SPI/MICROWIRE serial clock input - Schmitt-triggered; defines timing for all register read/write operations. |
| 18 | CS | Active-low chip-select input - initiates 16-bit SPI transaction; IRQ, TX, RTS remain active regardless of CS state. |
| 19 | IRQ | Open-drain interrupt output - asserts on FIFO full, parity error, CTS change, or RX transition during shutdown. |
| 20 | SHDN | Hardware shutdown input - pulls low to disable RS-232 charge pump and transmitters while keeping UART active. |
| 21 | V+ | +5.5V generated by internal voltage-doubler charge pump - not user-accessible; powers RS-232 transmitter stages. |
| 22 | C1+ | Positive terminal of internal voltage-doubler capacitor - internal node; no external connection permitted. |
| 23 | C1- | Negative terminal of internal voltage-doubler capacitor - internal node; no external connection permitted. |
| 24 | C2+ | Positive terminal of internal inverting charge-pump capacitor - internal node; no external connection permitted. |
| 25 | C2- | Negative terminal of internal inverting charge-pump capacitor - internal node; no external connection permitted. |
| 26 | V- | -5.5V generated by internal inverting charge pump - not user-accessible; powers RS-232 receiver stages. |
| 27 | GND | Ground reference for all analog and digital circuits - must be connected to system common ground plane. |
| 28 | T2OUT | True RS-232 output (±5.4V) from transmitter 2 - enables independent second serial link without external transceivers. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated UART + RS-232 transceiver | Eliminates need for separate UART IC and RS-232 line driver/receiver, reducing BOM count and PCB area by >40%. |
| Internal charge-pump capacitors | Removes requirement for four external 1µF capacitors, simplifying layout and improving reliability in vibration-prone applications. |
| 8-word receive FIFO | Reduces µC interrupt servicing frequency by up to 8× compared to single-byte buffering, lowering firmware complexity. |
| Hardware/software shutdown modes | Enables two-tier power management: hardware-only (10µA, UART active) or combined (3µA, full sleep) for optimal energy use. |
| ±15kV ESD protection on R_IN/T_OUT | Meets IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4 without external TVS diodes, reducing component count and board space in field-deployed equipment. |
| SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE compatibility | Supports direct connection to ARM Cortex-M, PIC, and MSP430 microcontrollers using standard peripheral libraries - no custom drivers needed. |
Applications
| Point-of-Sale (POS) Terminals | Industrial Front-Panel Interfaces |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Compact handheld POS terminals requiring reliable RS-232 connectivity to receipt printers and barcode scanners in retail environments. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Acts as primary UART-to-RS-232 bridge, managing bidirectional data flow between ARM-based host and legacy peripherals. Use Value: Internal capacitors and 28-pin DIP simplify mechanical integration into tight enclosures; ±15kV ESD withstands repeated cable plugging/unplugging. |
Use Scenario: Operator panels on factory-floor PLCs and HMIs needing local diagnostics via RS-232 port while maintaining low standby power. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Provides isolated RS-232 communication channel with hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) and interrupt-driven receive handling. Use Value: 10µA shutdown current enables always-on monitoring of external devices; 230kbps throughput supports real-time firmware updates. |
| Telecom Diagnostic Ports | Hand-Held/Battery-Powered Equipment |
Use Scenario: Field-service test tools connecting to telecom switch maintenance ports for configuration and log retrieval over RS-232. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Serves as configurable UART with crystal-based baud generation, supporting precise timing for protocol analyzers and loopback testing. Use Value: Guaranteed 230kbps operation ensures compatibility with legacy telecom gear; software-programmable divisor covers all standard rates from 300 to 230kbaud. |
Use Scenario: Portable medical monitors and environmental sensors powered by AA batteries requiring long operational life and robust serial debug access. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Functions as ultra-low-power serial interface with hardware shutdown, enabling wake-on-RX for event-driven data logging. Use Value: 600µA active current and 10µA shutdown extend battery runtime beyond 12 months in intermittent-use applications. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar UART + RS-232 transceiver applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAX3222CPE+ | Single-supply +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 transceiver only - no integrated UART or SPI interface; requires external µC UART. | Used where existing µC has built-in UART and only RS-232 level translation is needed; lacks FIFO and baud-rate generator. | Select when board space allows separate UART + transceiver and design already uses SPI/I²C for other peripherals. |
| MAX3111EEWI+ | +3.3V supply version with identical pinout and SPI interface, but lower VCC range (+3.0V to +3.6V) and 300µA typical ICC. | Targets modern low-voltage embedded systems; shares same register map and firmware but cannot operate from +5V. | Choose for new 3.3V designs prioritizing lowest active current; not drop-in compatible due to supply voltage mismatch. |
Compared with MAX3222CPE+, the MAX3110ECNI+G36 reduces component count and firmware overhead via integrated UART and FIFO; compared with MAX3111EEWI+, it supports legacy +5V systems but draws higher supply current - making it optimal for cost-sensitive, space-constrained 5V industrial interfaces.
Availability
MAX3110ECNI+G36 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for point-of-sale terminals, industrial HMI front panels, and telecom diagnostic tools requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and RoHS-compliant through-hole packaging.
Supply support for MAX3110ECNI+G36 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) is a U.S.-based semiconductor company specializing in high-performance analog and mixed-signal ICs for industrial, communications, and computing applications.
The MAX3110E series was designed to consolidate UART functionality and RS-232 physical layer into a single chip for space- and power-constrained embedded systems - targeting cost-sensitive industrial and portable equipment markets.
FAQ
What is the maximum guaranteed data rate for MAX3110ECNI+G36 while maintaining full EIA/TIA-232 compliance?
The MAX3110ECNI+G36 is guaranteed to operate at up to 230kbps while delivering true RS-232 output voltage levels (±5.4V) and meeting EIA/TIA-232-F timing specifications. This rating is validated across the full commercial temperature range (0°C to +70°C) and applies to both T1OUT and T2OUT outputs under 3kΩ load conditions.
Does MAX3110ECNI+G36 require external capacitors for RS-232 level generation?
No, the MAX3110ECNI+G36 integrates all necessary charge-pump capacitors internally. Unlike traditional RS-232 transceivers, it requires zero external capacitors to generate ±5.4V RS-232 output levels from a single +5V supply - simplifying layout and improving reliability in high-vibration environments.
Can MAX3110ECNI+G36 operate from a +3.3V supply?
No, the MAX3110ECNI+G36 is specified only for +4.5V to +5.5V operation. For +3.3V systems, the pin-compatible MAX3111E variant (e.g., MAX3111EEWI+) should be used - it shares identical functionality and register mapping but is optimized for +3.0V to +3.6V supply rails.
How does the hardware shutdown mode affect UART functionality in MAX3110ECNI+G36?
In hardware shutdown mode (SHDN = GND), the MAX3110ECNI+G36 disables only the RS-232 charge pump and transmitters while keeping the UART fully operational - allowing continued SPI communication, crystal oscillator running, and IRQ assertion on RX transitions. This enables low-power monitoring of external devices without losing UART readiness.
What is the purpose of the IRQ pin on MAX3110ECNI+G36, and which events trigger it?
The IRQ pin on MAX3110ECNI+G36 is an open-drain interrupt output that asserts low on four configurable conditions: receive FIFO full (R bit), parity error (RA/FE bit), CTS input change (CTS bit), or RX transition during shutdown. Each source is individually maskable via configuration register bits RM, RAM, and PM - enabling flexible, low-overhead event-driven firmware design.
MAX3110ECNI+G36 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Package/Case:
- 28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Protocol:
- RS232, RS485
- Function:
- Controller
- Interface:
- SPI, UART
- Standards:
- -
- Voltage - Supply:
- 4.5V ~ 5.5V
- Current - Supply:
- 600µA
- Operating Temperature:
- 0°C ~ 70°C
- Supplier Device Package:
- 28-PDIP
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
MAX3110ECNI+G36 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MAX3110ECNI+G36 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX3110ECNI+G36 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MAX3110ECNI+G36 reliable?
The price and inventory of MAX3110ECNI+G36 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX3110ECNI+G36 is usually 5 days.
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5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX3110ECNI+G36?
For technical support, including MAX3110ECNI+G36 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX3110ECNI+G36 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX3110ECNI+G36 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MAX3110ECNI+G36 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX3110ECNI+G36 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX3110ECNI+G36?
All MAX3110ECNI+G36 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX3110ECNI+G36, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MAX3110ECNI+G36 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MAX3110ECNI+G36:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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