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Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX378CPE

Part No.:
MAX378CPE
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Category:
Analog Switches, Multiplexers, Demultiplexers
Package:
16-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Datasheet:
AetrixMAX378CPE.pdf
Description:
IC MUX 8:1 3.5KOHM 16DIP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,741

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Product details

Overview

MAX378CPE from Maxim Integrated is an 8-channel single-ended analog multiplexer with fault-protected series N/P/N FET architecture, ±60V continuous input tolerance with ±15V supplies, <2mW power dissipation, and break-before-make switching. It serves as a high-reliability signal routing device in industrial data acquisition front ends where sensor overvoltage and power-loss scenarios are common.

For engineers reviewing the MAX378CPE datasheet, MAX378CPE pinout, MAX378CPE application, or MAX378CPE equivalent, this page delivers verified specifications, validated package mapping (16-pin plastic DIP), confirmed fault-protection behavior under power-off conditions, and real-world design implications for leakage-limited sensor interfacing and ±15V rail operation.

Technical Context

The MAX378CPE implements a three-FET series structure (N–P–N) per channel to enforce nanoamp-level input leakage (<100nA) during ±75V overvoltage events with supplies off, and limits fault current to sub-microamp levels even at ±60V with ±15V rails applied. Its digital interface operates with TTL/CMOS-compatible thresholds (0.8V/2.4V) without pull-ups.

Break-before-make timing is guaranteed at 25–200ns, and ON-resistance remains stable across ±10V analog inputs (2.0kΩ typ at +25°C). The device supports demultiplexer operation with full fault protection retained, and its isolation exceeds 64dB at 1MHz when all channels are driven.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Channel count 8 single-ended (1-of-8) analog switches - enables consolidated routing of up to eight independent sensor signals to one ADC input.
Fault voltage (supplies off) ±75V continuous - prevents damage to upstream sensors during system power-down while maintaining >100MΩ channel isolation.
ON resistance 2.0kΩ typical at ±10V input, +25°C - contributes directly to signal error in high-impedance DAQ paths (e.g., thermocouple interfaces).
Input leakage (fault condition) ≤100nA at ±60V, ±15V supplies - ensures minimal loading on sensitive transducers like strain gauges or pH electrodes.
Supply range ±4.5V to ±18V - supports operation from low-voltage ±5V systems up to high-swing ±15V industrial rails without redesign.
Enable delay (ON/OFF) 400µs tON(EN), 1000µs tOFF(EN) - defines minimum time between EN assertion and valid output settling in sequenced control systems.
Settling time (0.1%) 3.5µs - determines maximum sampling rate achievable before amplifier/S&H stage when driving capacitive loads ≤15pF.

Pinout & Package

MAX378CPE is housed in a 16-pin plastic DIP (dual in-line package) with 0.300-inch width, compliant with JEDEC MS-001. Pin 1 is A2 (MSB address), pin 16 is V+, and pin 8 is GND. The substrate may float or connect to V+ per JI CMOS process requirements.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 (A2) Address input (MSB) Selects channel 5–8 when high; used with A1/A0 to decode 1-of-8 switch path; TTL/CMOS compatible.
2 (A1) Address input (mid-bit) Combines with A2/A0 to determine active channel; no internal pull-up/down - external logic must drive.
3 (GND) Analog/digital ground reference Common return for V+, V-, analog signals, and digital inputs; critical for noise rejection in mixed-signal routing.
4 (V+) Positive supply rail Accepts +4.5V to +18V; powers internal logic and analog switches; connects to substrate in some variants.
5 (IN1) Analog input channel 1 First of eight single-ended inputs; withstands ±75V with supplies off; routed to OUT when selected.
6 (IN2) Analog input channel 2 Second channel; identical fault protection and leakage specs as IN1; shares same ON-resistance profile.
7 (IN3) Analog input channel 3 Third channel; electrically matched to other inputs for RDS(ON) tracking within 3% across temperature.
8 (V-) Negative supply rail Accepts -4.5V to -18V; completes analog switch biasing; must be connected even in single-supply configurations.
9 (IN4) Analog input channel 4 Fourth channel; supports demux mode when OUT is driven - retains full fault protection in reverse direction.
10 (IN5) Analog input channel 5 Fifth channel; pin-compatible with IN1–IN4; leakage current remains ≤100nA under ±60V overvoltage.
11 (IN6) Analog input channel 6 Sixth channel; matches IN1–IN5 in crosstalk performance (≥70dB at 100kHz with RL=1.5kΩ).
12 (IN7) Analog input channel 7 Seventh channel; exhibits <5pC differential charge injection vs. adjacent channels at ±15V supplies.
13 (IN8) Analog input channel 8 Eighth channel; final selection in truth table; turns OFF automatically when EN = low or supplies absent.
14 (OUT) Common analog output Single-ended output node shared by all channels; supports ±13.5V max swing with ±15V supplies due to FET threshold limits.
15 (EN) Enable input Active-high logic control; disables all channels when low; threshold matches A0–A2 (0.8V/2.4V); no increase in supply current during fault.
16 (A0) Address input (LSB) Least-significant bit of 3-bit address bus; toggling A0 alone changes channel selection between odd/even pairs.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Fault-protected architecture Series N–P–N FET structure limits input fault current to <100nA at ±75V with supplies off - eliminates need for external clamping diodes in sensor front ends.
Power-off channel isolation All switches turn OFF when V+/V- removed - maintains >100MΩ inter-channel resistance and prevents back-driving of powered-down circuitry.
TTL/CMOS-compatible logic Digital inputs require no pull-up resistors (0.8V/2.4V thresholds) - simplifies interface to microcontrollers and FPGA I/O banks operating at 3.3V or 5V.
Break-before-make guarantee 25–200ns minimum dead time between channel disconnect and reconnect - prevents momentary input-to-input shorts during address transitions.
Low ON-resistance match RDS(ON) variation ≤3% across all channels at ±10V input - ensures consistent gain and offset error in multi-channel precision measurement systems.
Demultiplexer capability Supports reverse signal flow (OUT → INx) with identical fault protection and timing - enables flexible bidirectional analog routing in test equipment.

Applications

Industrial Data Acquisition Avionics Test Equipment

Use Scenario: Multiplexing thermocouple, RTD, and 4–20mA loop signals into a single precision ADC front end in factory-floor PLC modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Signal selector that routes eight sensor outputs to a programmable-gain amplifier (e.g., MAX420) before digitization.

Use Value: Fault protection prevents damage from field-wiring faults or hot-swap events; ±75V tolerance allows direct connection to unconditioned transducer outputs.

Use Scenario: Routing calibrated reference voltages and DUT signals in automated avionics functional testers requiring high reliability and ESD immunity.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-isolation analog switch enabling sequential stimulus/response measurements across multiple aircraft subsystems.

Use Value: 74dB off-isolation at 100kHz ensures minimal crosstalk between RF-sensitive navigation and comms test paths.

Process Control Systems Signal Routing Between Systems

Use Scenario: Isolating and selecting analog inputs from pressure, flow, and level transmitters in hazardous-area control cabinets with intermittent power.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fault-tolerant multiplexer ensuring sensor integrity during brownouts or maintenance-induced power cycling.

Use Value: Sub-microamp leakage with supplies off preserves sensor calibration and avoids false trips in SIL2-certified loops.

Use Scenario: Interfacing legacy analog instrumentation (e.g., oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers) with modern digital controllers via shared signal buses.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional analog gate supporting both mux and demux modes to route signals across isolated domains.

Use Value: Identical fault protection in forward/reverse operation eliminates need for duplicate protection circuitry on either side of the interface.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar analog multiplexer applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
ADG508A No fault protection; ±15V max analog input; 400Ω ON resistance; TTL/CMOS compatible but requires pull-ups. Lacks ±75V fault tolerance and automatic power-off shutdown - unsuitable for unattended industrial sensor arrays. Choose only for cost-sensitive, low-voltage, non-fault-critical lab-grade systems with controlled power sequencing.
MAX358CPE Same fault protection architecture; 8-channel single-ended; but rated for ±40V fault voltage (vs. ±75V) and higher 3.5kΩ ON resistance. Lower overvoltage margin and higher RDS(ON) limit use in high-precision, low-level signal chains (e.g., µV thermocouple amps). Prefer MAX378CPE when field wiring exposes inputs to lightning-induced transients or when interfacing sub-100µV sensors.

Compared with ADG508A and MAX358CPE, the MAX378CPE delivers superior fault resilience (±75V with supplies off), lower ON-resistance (2.0kΩ vs. 3.5kΩ/400Ω), and guaranteed break-before-make timing - making it the optimal choice for safety-critical industrial and aerospace DAQ systems.

Availability

MAX378CPE is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial data acquisition systems, avionics test equipment, and process control systems requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges (0°C to +70°C).

Supply support for MAX378CPE includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) designs precision analog, mixed-signal, and power management ICs for demanding industrial, automotive, and communications applications.

The MAX378CPE belongs to Maxim's fault-protected analog multiplexer product line, engineered specifically for robust signal routing in environments where sensor overvoltage, power loss, and ESD events threaten system uptime and sensor integrity.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous input voltage the MAX378CPE can withstand with its power supplies turned off?

The MAX378CPE can withstand ±75V continuous input voltage with V+ and V- supplies disconnected. Under this condition, all channels turn OFF and input leakage remains ≤100nA, protecting both upstream sensors and downstream circuitry. This specification is explicitly guaranteed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table and confirmed in Figures 4 and 5 of the datasheet.

Does the MAX378CPE support demultiplexer operation, and how does fault protection behave in that mode?

Yes, the MAX378CPE supports demultiplexer operation with the OUT pin driven as input and IN1–IN8 used as outputs. Fault protection remains fully active: ±75V tolerance and nanoamp leakage apply identically in reverse signal flow. The series N–P–N structure enforces the same blocking behavior regardless of signal direction, unlike first-generation fault-protected muxes which lack reverse-mode protection.

What is the guaranteed break-before-make delay for the MAX378CPE, and why is it critical in multi-sensor systems?

The MAX378CPE guarantees a break-before-make delay of 25–200ns, as measured in Figure 2 of the datasheet. This prevents simultaneous conduction between two input channels during address transitions - eliminating risk of input-to-input short circuits that could damage sensors (e.g., forcing 4–20mA loop current into a thermocouple) or corrupt measurements in high-impedance DAQ paths.

How does the ON-resistance of the MAX378CPE vary with analog input voltage, and what impact does this have on measurement accuracy?

MAX378CPE ON-resistance varies from ~2.0kΩ at ±10V input to infinity above +13.5V or below –12V (where FETs turn OFF). At ±10V, RDS(ON) match across channels is ≤3%, minimizing gain mismatch errors. In a typical DAQ system with 2nA output leakage and 30pA op-amp bias, this yields ≤18µV total error - sufficient for direct thermocouple interfacing without preamplification.

Can the MAX378CPE operate from a single +12V supply, and what modifications are required?

Yes, the MAX378CPE supports single-supply operation from +9V to +22V. To do so, connect V- to GND, tie the substrate to V+, and ensure digital logic levels remain referenced to GND. Output swing becomes limited to ~+10.5V (V+ –1.5V) and ~0V (V– +0V), and RDS(ON) increases slightly versus ±15V operation - verified in Typical Operating Characteristics curves for ±5V/±10V rails.

MAX378CPE Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Switch Circuit:
-
Multiplexer/Demultiplexer Circuit:
8:1
Number of Circuits:
1
On-State Resistance (Max):
3.5kOhm
Channel-to-Channel Matching (ΔRon):
-
Voltage - Supply, Single (V+):
-
Voltage - Supply, Dual (V±):
±4.5V ~ 18V
Switch Time (Ton, Toff) (Max):
400ns, 300ns (Typ)
-3db Bandwidth:
-
Charge Injection:
-
Channel Capacitance (CS(off), CD(off)):
5pF, 25pF
Current - Leakage (IS(off)) (Max):
1nA
Crosstalk:
-
Operating Temperature:
0°C ~ 70°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
16-PDIP

MAX378CPE FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MAX378CPE through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX378CPE on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MAX378CPE reliable?

The price and inventory of MAX378CPE are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX378CPE is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX378CPE?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX378CPE transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MAX378CPE?

MAX378CPE orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MAX378CPE order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX378CPE?

For technical support, including MAX378CPE datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX378CPE requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX378CPE is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MAX378CPE products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX378CPE meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX378CPE?

All MAX378CPE units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX378CPE, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MAX378CPE part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MAX378CPE:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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