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Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX4211FETE-T

Part No.:
MAX4211FETE-T
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Category:
Current Regulation/Management
Package:
16-WQFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixMAX4211FETE-T.pdf
Description:
IC CURRENT MONITOR 0.5% 16TQFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,678

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Product details

Overview

MAX4211FETE-T from Maxim Integrated is a full-featured high-side current and power monitor IC with integrated 1.21V bandgap reference, two open-drain comparators, and 40.96V/V current-sense gain. It delivers analog outputs proportional to load current (IOUT) and power (POUT), supports 4V–28V common-mode input range, operates from +2.7V to +5.5V supply, and targets battery-powered systems requiring real-time overload detection.

For engineers reviewing the MAX4211FETE-T datasheet, MAX4211FETE-T pinout, MAX4211FETE-T application, or MAX4211FETE-T equivalent, this device is selected for high-accuracy, high-side sensing in smart battery packs, overpower circuit breakers, and short-circuit protection where ground-path integrity and comparator-driven fault response are critical.

Technical Context

The MAX4211FETE-T integrates a precision high-side current-sense amplifier, a stable 1.21V reference, and two independent comparators with 0.5mV offset and 5mV hysteresis. Its POUT output multiplies VSENSE × VIN (not VRS+) with 40.96V/V gain, enabling direct power-level detection without external multipliers.

It uses an internal 25:1 resistor-divider network (per MAX4211A/B/C/F variant designation), supports latch-enable (LE) and inhibit (INHIBIT) logic control, and features open-drain comparator outputs rated to 28V-enabling direct interface with high-side MOSFET gate drivers in circuit-breaker applications.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Current-Sense Gain40.96V/V - sets IOUT = 40.96 × VSENSE, enabling precise current measurement at low sense voltages (e.g., 100mV full-scale)
Power-Sense Gain40.96 1/V - defines POUT = 40.96 × VSENSE × VIN, supporting direct analog power computation with ±1.5% accuracy
Common-Mode Input Range+4V to +28V - allows monitoring of high-side loads referenced to battery or bus voltages up to 28V without level-shifting
Supply Voltage Range+2.7V to +5.5V - compatible with single-supply 3.3V or 5V microcontroller domains and low-power battery systems
Reference Output1.21V ±10mV - provides stable, temperature-compensated voltage for comparator thresholds and calibration references
Comparator OutputsOpen-drain, 28V-tolerant - enables wired-OR fault signaling and direct drive of external high-side switches or optocouplers
Bandwidth220kHz - supports fast transient detection for overcurrent/overpower events with sub-10µs settling time

Pinout & Package

MAX4211FETE-T is housed in a 4mm × 4mm, 16-pin thin QFN package with exposed paddle (EP) for thermal performance. Pin numbering follows standard QFN convention with pin 1 marked by dot or chamfered corner.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
GNDGround referencePrimary return path for all analog and digital circuitry; must be connected to low-impedance system ground plane
VCCPower supply input+2.7V to +5.5V supply; requires local 0.1µF ceramic bypass capacitor to GND
RS+High-side sense resistor inputConnects to positive terminal of external sense resistor; supports up to +28V common-mode voltage
RS-Load-side sense resistor inputConnects to load side of sense resistor; differential input with ±5V max rating relative to RS+
IOUTCurrent-proportional outputAnalog voltage output = 40.96 × VSENSE; rail-to-rail capable with 0.5Ω output impedance
POUTPower-proportional outputAnalog voltage output = 40.96 × VSENSE × VIN; used for real-time power-level detection
REF1.21V reference outputStable, buffered bandgap reference; can source/sink up to 100µA with <15mV total error
CIN1+, CIN1−Comparator 1 inputsDifferential inputs referenced to REF; support programmable overcurrent threshold via external resistors
CIN2+, CIN2−Comparator 2 inputsDifferential inputs referenced to REF; enable independent overpower or overvoltage detection
COUT1, COUT2Comparator open-drain outputsActive-low fault signals; require external pull-up to ≤28V; support latch mode via LE pin
LELatch-enable controlActive-high logic input; when asserted, latches comparator outputs until cleared by INHIBIT or power cycle
INHIBITOutput disable controlActive-high logic input; disables IOUT, POUT, and REF outputs to reduce quiescent current during standby
N.C.No connectionPins 12 and 15 are unconnected; must remain floating or grounded per layout guidelines

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Real-time current and power monitoringSimultaneous analog outputs IOUT and POUT enable closed-loop power management without ADC or firmware overhead
±1.5% max current-sense accuracyEnsures reliable trip-point setting for overcurrent protection across -40°C to +85°C without calibration
Two uncommitted comparatorsEnable independent, configurable fault detection (e.g., CIN1 for overcurrent, CIN2 for overpower) with shared REF
1.21V reference outputProvides stable, low-drift voltage for accurate comparator thresholds and external sensor biasing
220kHz bandwidthSupports rapid response to load transients-critical for protecting Li-ion batteries and motor drives
28V-tolerant comparator outputsEliminates need for level-shifters when driving high-side N-channel MOSFET gates in solid-state breakers

Applications

Overpower Circuit BreakerSmart Battery Pack

Use Scenario: Monitoring power delivered to a DC load (e.g., server PSU output) and triggering shutdown upon sustained >120% rated power.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: MAX4211FETE-T measures instantaneous power via POUT and drives COUT1 to latch a high-side MOSFET gate driver on overthreshold condition.

Use Value: Enables hardware-fast (<10µs propagation delay) circuit breaking without MCU intervention, improving safety compliance.

Use Scenario: Real-time current/power tracking in a multi-cell Li-ion pack with integrated protection IC.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: MAX4211FETE-T senses cell-string current (via RS+/RS−) and computes pack power (POUT), feeding data to fuel gauge and enabling dynamic charge rate limiting.

Use Value: Delivers ±1.5% power accuracy across temperature-critical for state-of-charge estimation and thermal runaway prevention.

Short-Circuit ProtectionPower-Supply Display

Use Scenario: Detecting sub-millisecond short circuits on a 12V automotive accessory rail.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: MAX4211FETE-T's 220kHz bandwidth and 10µs IOUT settling time allow detection of 50A+ surges; COUT2 asserts within 4µs to disable upstream FET.

Use Value: Prevents fuse blowout and wiring damage by reacting faster than mechanical or thermal protection schemes.

Use Scenario: Analog front-end for a bench power supply's digital display showing real-time output current and power.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: MAX4211FETE-T provides calibrated IOUT and POUT voltages directly to ADC inputs of display controller MCU.

Use Value: Eliminates need for separate current shunt amplifiers and multipliers-reducing BOM count and layout area by >3 components.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-side power monitoring applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
MAX4211DETSame 16-pin TQFN package and pinout; uses external resistor-divider network (no internal 25:1 divider); 16.67V/V current gainRequires external R-dividers for VIN scaling; better suited for designs needing flexible gain configuration or higher VIN full-scale rangeSelect MAX4211DET when design requires adjustable power gain or compatibility with existing external divider networks
INA226AIDGST36V, 16-bit delta-sigma ADC with integrated 2.95V reference; I²C interface; no comparators; 10µA quiescent currentDigital output only; requires host processor for threshold evaluation; lacks hardware latch and 28V-tolerant outputsSelect INA226AIDGST when system already includes I²C infrastructure and software-based fault handling is acceptable

Compared with MAX4211FETE-T, MAX4211DET offers design flexibility at the cost of added external components, while INA226AIDGST trades autonomous hardware protection for higher resolution and lower power-but requires firmware implementation of safety logic.

Availability

MAX4211FETE-T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for smart battery packs, overpower circuit breakers, and short-circuit protection systems requiring stable component supply, guaranteed long-term availability, and full traceability.

Supply support for MAX4211FETE-T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) designs precision analog, mixed-signal, and power management ICs for industrial, automotive, and computing applications.

The MAX4211 family delivers integrated high-side current and power monitoring with comparator-based fault detection-designed specifically for battery management, power system protection, and energy metering where analog real-time response is essential.

FAQ

What is the function of the LE (Latch-Enable) pin on the MAX4211FETE-T?

The LE pin on the MAX4211FETE-T controls latching behavior of the two comparators. When LE is driven high, comparator outputs (COUT1/COUT2) become latched upon threshold crossing and remain asserted until cleared by either the INHIBIT pin or a power cycle. This ensures fault conditions are captured even during brief transients or MCU latency, making it critical for safety-critical applications like circuit breakers. The MAX4211FETE-T implements this function using internal SR-latch circuitry tied to comparator outputs.

Does the MAX4211FETE-T require external resistors for its reference or comparator functions?

No, the MAX4211FETE-T does not require external resistors for its 1.21V reference (REF pin is fully buffered and internally generated) or basic comparator operation. However, external resistor dividers are needed on CIN1+/CIN1− and CIN2+/CIN2− to set custom overcurrent or overpower thresholds relative to the internal 1.21V reference. The MAX4211FETE-T variant includes an internal 25:1 resistor-divider for VIN scaling, eliminating external components required by MAX4211D/E variants.

What is the maximum common-mode voltage the MAX4211FETE-T can handle at the RS+ pin?

The MAX4211FETE-T supports a guaranteed common-mode input voltage range of +4V to +28V at the RS+ pin, as specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings and Electrical Characteristics tables. This allows direct monitoring of high-side loads powered from 12V, 24V, or 28V rails without attenuation or level-shifting circuitry. Operation beyond +28V risks permanent damage, and the device is not rated for negative common-mode voltages below -0.3V.

How does the MAX4211FETE-T achieve ±1.5% current-sense accuracy over temperature?

The MAX4211FETE-T achieves ±1.5% current-sense accuracy over -40°C to +85°C through laser-trimmed gain resistors, matched input transistor pairs, and curvature-corrected bandgap reference architecture. Its current-sense amplifier gain (40.96V/V) is characterized and tested across temperature, and total error includes contributions from offset, gain drift, and CMRR degradation-all bounded within the ±1.5% limit under specified conditions (VSENSE = 20mV to 100mV, VRS+ = 25V). This accuracy is confirmed in production test and documented in the Electrical Characteristics table for MAX4211C/F variants.

Can the MAX4211FETE-T be used with a 3.3V supply while monitoring a 24V load?

Yes, the MAX4211FETE-T can operate from a 3.3V supply (within its +2.7V to +5.5V VCC range) while monitoring a 24V load via RS+/RS−, because its high-side current-sense architecture isolates the analog signal path from the supply domain. The 24V common-mode voltage appears only at RS+, which is rated to +28V, and does not affect VCC. All outputs (IOUT, POUT, REF, COUT1/COUT2) remain functional at 3.3V supply, though comparator pull-up voltage may be set independently up to 28V. This makes the MAX4211FETE-T ideal for low-voltage control logic interfacing with high-voltage power stages.

MAX4211FETE-T Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
16-WQFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Function:
Current Monitor
Sensing Method:
High-Side
Accuracy:
±0.5%
Voltage - Input:
4V ~ 28V
Current - Output:
-
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
16-TQFN (4x4)

MAX4211FETE-T FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MAX4211FETE-T through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX4211FETE-T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MAX4211FETE-T reliable?

The price and inventory of MAX4211FETE-T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX4211FETE-T is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX4211FETE-T?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX4211FETE-T transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MAX4211FETE-T?

MAX4211FETE-T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MAX4211FETE-T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX4211FETE-T?

For technical support, including MAX4211FETE-T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX4211FETE-T requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX4211FETE-T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MAX4211FETE-T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX4211FETE-T meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX4211FETE-T?

All MAX4211FETE-T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX4211FETE-T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MAX4211FETE-T part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MAX4211FETE-T:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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