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Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX4377FAUA

Part No.:
MAX4377FAUA
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Category:
Instrumentation, Op Amps, Buffer Amps
Package:
8-TSSOP, 8-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixMAX4377FAUA.pdf
Description:
IC CURRENT SENSE 2 CIRCUIT 8UMAX
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,815

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Product details

Overview

MAX4377FAUA from Maxim Integrated is a dual-channel, high-side current-sense amplifier with fixed +50V/V gain, 0V to +28V input common-mode range independent of supply voltage, ±0.5% typical full-scale accuracy at +25°C, and 1.7MHz bandwidth. It operates from +3V to +28V supply, draws 1mA per channel, and targets battery-charger control loops and automotive current monitoring where ground-path integrity is critical.

For engineers reviewing the MAX4377FAUA datasheet, MAX4377FAUA pinout, MAX4377FAUA application, or MAX4377FAUA equivalent, key selection criteria include guaranteed operation across -40°C to +125°C, buffered 2mA-output voltage interface, internal gain eliminating external resistors, and compatibility with low-value sense resistors for high-current systems up to 10A.

Technical Context

The MAX4377FAUA implements a precision high-side sensing architecture using an internal current-mirror-based amplifier with fixed +50V/V gain. Its input common-mode range (0V to +28V) remains fully functional even when VRS+ falls below VCC - enabling deep-discharge battery monitoring without ground interference.

It delivers buffered voltage output with 2mA drive capability into ground-referenced loads, supports capacitive loads up to 1000pF, and achieves 1.7MHz small-signal bandwidth at gain = +50V/V. Power-supply rejection exceeds 66dB over 3V–28V supply variation.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Gain+50V/V - fixed internal gain eliminates need for external gain-setting resistors
Common-Mode Input Range0V to +28V - enables direct connection to battery packs in deep discharge without ground disruption
Supply Voltage Range+3V to +28V - supports wide-input industrial and automotive power rails
Bandwidth1.7MHz at +50V/V - sufficient for closed-loop response inside battery-charger control circuits
Full-Scale Accuracy±0.5% typical at +25°C - ensures precise current measurement for fuel gauging and overcurrent protection
Supply Current1mA per channel - enables low-power system-level current monitoring without significant overhead
Operating Temperature-40°C to +125°C - AEC-Q100 qualified for under-hood automotive applications

Pinout & Package

MAX4377FAUA is housed in an 8-pin µMAX® package (package code U8+1, outline 21-0036), measuring 3mm × 3mm × 0.8mm with exposed pad for thermal enhancement. The package is RoHS-compliant and rated for automotive temperature operation.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1, 7OUT1, OUT2Buffered voltage outputs proportional to sensed current; each drives up to 2mA into ground-referenced load
2, 6RS1-, RS2-Load-side terminals of external sense resistors - connect directly to load return path
3, 5RS1+, RS2+Power-side terminals of external sense resistors - connect to battery or supply rail
4GNDAnalog ground reference for internal circuitry and output stage
8VCCPositive supply input - powers both channels; decoupling capacitor required at pin

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Fixed +50V/V gainEliminates external gain-setting components and associated layout sensitivity or drift
0V to +28V common-mode rangeEnables accurate current sensing on battery terminals during deep discharge (<1V) without compromising ground integrity
Buffered 2mA output driveDirectly interfaces with ADC inputs or comparator thresholds without external op-amp buffering
1.7MHz bandwidth at +50V/VSupports fast transient detection in battery-charger feedback paths and overcurrent shutdown circuits
AEC-Q100 qualifiedValidated for automotive-grade reliability including temperature cycling, HTOL, and ESD robustness

Applications

Automotive Battery MonitoringFuel Gauging in Laptops

Use Scenario: Real-time monitoring of charge/discharge current in 12V/24V vehicle battery systems with cold-cranking capability.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side current-sense amplifier providing isolated analog voltage output proportional to bidirectional battery current.

Use Value: Enables accurate state-of-charge estimation and overcurrent protection without disrupting chassis ground, meeting ISO 16750-2 pulse test requirements.

Use Scenario: Measuring charging/discharging current in ultrabook battery management subsystems with tight PCB space constraints.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-channel current sensor feeding two independent ADC channels for simultaneous source/sink current tracking.

Use Value: Delivers ±0.5% full-scale accuracy at +25°C and maintains <±3.25% error across -40°C to +125°C - critical for fuel gauge algorithm convergence.

Battery Charger Control LoopIndustrial Power Supply Monitoring

Use Scenario: Closed-loop current regulation in switch-mode battery chargers requiring sub-microsecond response to load transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-bandwidth (+50V/V, 1.7MHz) current feedback element placed inside charger PWM control loop.

Use Value: 400ns setting time to 1% of final value ensures stable regulation during rapid current steps - preventing overshoot in Li-ion constant-current phase.

Use Scenario: Board-level current supervision in programmable logic controller (PLC) power modules with redundant 24V supplies.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-channel high-side monitor detecting overcurrent faults on primary and backup power rails independently.

Use Value: Buffered 2mA outputs drive optocoupler inputs directly, enabling galvanically isolated fault signaling without additional level-shifting circuitry.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-side current-sense amplifier applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
MAX4080TASA++20V/V fixed gain; 2.5MHz bandwidth; SO-8 package; same -40°C to +125°C rangeLower gain requires larger sense resistor for same output swing - increases I²R loss in high-current applicationsSelect when higher bandwidth and lower gain tolerance (±0.1%) are prioritized over output voltage scaling
INA240A1D+20V/V gain; 4MHz bandwidth; SO-8; ±20V common-mode; 2.5µV/°C offset driftWider common-mode (-5V to +80V) but lower accuracy (±0.5% max vs ±0.5% typ) and no AEC-Q100 qualificationPrefer for industrial systems needing extended voltage range and higher speed, where automotive qualification is not required

Compared with MAX4377FAUA, MAX4080TASA+ offers higher bandwidth but lower gain - reducing output signal-to-noise ratio for low-current sensing; INA240A1D extends common-mode range significantly but trades off guaranteed automotive qualification and typical accuracy performance.

Availability

MAX4377FAUA is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive battery monitoring, laptop fuel gauging, and battery-charger control loops requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.

Supply support for MAX4377FAUA includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Maxim Integrated, now part of Analog Devices, designs precision analog and mixed-signal ICs for industrial, automotive, and computing applications with emphasis on power efficiency and signal integrity.

The MAX4377FAUA belongs to the MAX4376/MAX4377/MAX4378 family of high-side current-sense amplifiers engineered specifically for battery-powered systems requiring ground-path isolation, wide common-mode operation, and automotive-grade reliability.

FAQ

What is the maximum common-mode voltage supported by the MAX4377FAUA?

The MAX4377FAUA supports a common-mode input voltage range of 0V to +28V, independent of supply voltage. This allows direct connection to battery terminals even during deep discharge conditions below 1V, while maintaining full functionality and accuracy - a key requirement for automotive and portable power systems where ground integrity must be preserved.

Does the MAX4377FAUA require external gain-setting resistors?

No, the MAX4377FAUA does not require external gain-setting resistors. It features an internal fixed +50V/V gain architecture, which simplifies PCB layout, eliminates resistor tolerance and drift errors, and improves long-term stability. This design choice makes MAX4377FAUA particularly suitable for space-constrained applications like notebook computers and compact battery chargers.

Can the MAX4377FAUA operate in automotive environments?

Yes, the MAX4377FAUA is AEC-Q100 qualified and specified to operate across -40°C to +125°C. Its electrical characteristics - including ±0.5% typical full-scale accuracy, 1.7MHz bandwidth, and 0V to +28V common-mode range - are guaranteed over this full automotive temperature range, making it suitable for under-hood battery monitoring, body control modules, and ADAS power subsystems.

What is the output drive capability of the MAX4377FAUA?

The MAX4377FAUA provides buffered voltage outputs capable of sourcing up to 2mA per channel into a ground-referenced load. This eliminates the need for external buffer amplifiers when interfacing with standard SAR or delta-sigma ADCs, microcontroller analog inputs, or comparator thresholds - reducing bill-of-materials cost and board area in current-monitoring subsystems.

How does the MAX4377FAUA handle bidirectional current sensing?

The MAX4377FAUA itself is unidirectional, but its dual-channel configuration enables implementation of bidirectional sensing when paired with appropriate external circuitry - such as two sense resistors in series with opposite polarity connections. Reference designs show MAX4377FAUA used in laptop fuel gauges where OUT1 monitors charge current and OUT2 monitors discharge current, leveraging its matched channel performance and temperature stability.

MAX4377FAUA Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
8-TSSOP, 8-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width)
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Amplifier Type:
Current Sense
Number of Circuits:
2
Output Type:
-
Slew Rate:
10V/µs
Gain Bandwidth Product:
-
-3db Bandwidth:
2 MHz
Current - Input Bias:
120 µA
Voltage - Input Offset:
-
Current - Supply:
1mA (x2 Channels)
Current - Output / Channel:
-
Voltage - Supply Span (Min):
3 V
Voltage - Supply Span (Max):
28 V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
8-uMAX/uSOP

MAX4377FAUA FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MAX4377FAUA through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX4377FAUA on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MAX4377FAUA reliable?

The price and inventory of MAX4377FAUA are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX4377FAUA is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX4377FAUA?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX4377FAUA transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MAX4377FAUA?

MAX4377FAUA orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MAX4377FAUA order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX4377FAUA?

For technical support, including MAX4377FAUA datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX4377FAUA requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX4377FAUA is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MAX4377FAUA products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX4377FAUA meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX4377FAUA?

All MAX4377FAUA units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX4377FAUA, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MAX4377FAUA part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MAX4377FAUA:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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